摘要:
The present invention provides: a production process for a catalyst for synthesis of an unsaturated aldehyde and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid, which production process is suitable for producing the catalyst with good reproducibility, wherein the catalyst is excellent in activity, selectivity, and physical strength; this catalyst; and a production process for the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid by using this catalyst. The production process for the catalyst comprises the steps of: carrying out heat treatment of an aqueous solution or slurry of a starting material to thus prepare a catalyst precursor P1, wherein the starting material includes molybdenum, bismuth, and iron as essential components; thereafter adding and mixing a binder into the P1 to thus prepare a catalyst precursor P2; and molding and then calcining the P2, thereby producing the catalyst for synthesis of the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid; with the production process being characterized by involving an ignition loss ratio of the catalyst precursor P1 in the range of 10 to 40 mass % (excluding 40 mass %).
摘要:
A process for removal of solid organic matters formed and deposited in the reaction system when an unsaturated aldehyde or an unsaturated aidehyde-containing gas is subjected to catalytic gaseous oxidation in the presence of an oxidizing catalyst to prepare an unsaturated carboxylic acid corresponding thereto, which process comprises contacting the solid organic matters with a mixed gas containing at least 3 volume % of molecular oxygen and at least 0.1 volume % of steam at a temperature of 260.degree. to 450.degree. C.
摘要:
A catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide in high efficiency and high selectivity, as well as stably for a long period of time is provided.A catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide comprising silver and a reaction promoter supported on a porous carrier comprising α-alumina as a main component, characterized in that a relative standard deviation of silver supporting rate of each particle of the catalyst is 0.001 or more and 0.1 or less.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide: a catalyst for production of acrylic acid which is a catalyst usable for production of acrylic acid and is excellent in the catalytic performances such as catalytic activity and in the physical properties such as physical strength of the catalyst itself; and a process for production of acrylic acid using this catalyst. As a means of achieving this object, a catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is a catalyst obtained by drying a mixed liquid of starting materials including molybdenum and vanadium as essential components to give a dried material, molding the dried material with a liquid binder, and calcining the resultant molding, with the catalyst being characterized in that an ignition loss ratio of the dried material is from 5 to 40% by mass. A process for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention comprises the step of: subjecting acrolein to a catalytic gas phase oxidation in the presence of a molecular oxygen, with the process being characterized in that the above catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is used.
摘要:
There are provided a catalyst for catalytic gas phase oxidation of acrolein with molecular oxygen to produce acrylic acid, the catalyst including molybdenum and vanadium and further including at least one volatile catalyst poison ingredient in an amount of 10 to 100 ppb by mass as measured by ion chromatography; and a process for producing acrylic acid, including a step of carrying out catalytic gas phase oxidation of acrolein with molecular oxygen using the catalyst. The catalyst of the present invention can lower a hot spot temperature and suppress reduction in a reaction efficacy accompanied with thermal degradation, so that the acrolein conversion can stably be kept higher over a long term.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a process in which, when the unsaturated carboxylic acid is produced, or when the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid are produced by carrying out the catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction by using the fixed-bed multitubular reactor which is packed with the molybdenum-containing catalyst, the reaction can be continued for a long time while a high yield is maintained, regardless of where the hot spot portion occurs and also even if the concentration of the raw gas is high. To solve this object, the present invention production process for an unsaturated carboxylic acid is characterized in: a particulate catalysts including, as catalytic components, an oxide and/or a complex oxide including Mo and V, or Mo, Fe and Bi as essential components, and having a hole are used; and a catalyst-packed layer of each reaction tube of the fixed-bed multitubular reactor is divided into at least two reaction zones in a tubular axial direction, wherein the packing of the catalysts is such that the diameters of the holes of the catalysts differ between at least two of the reaction zones.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide: a catalyst for production of acrylic acid which is a catalyst usable for production of acrylic acid and is excellent in the catalytic performances such as catalytic activity and in the physical properties such as physical strength of the catalyst itself; and a process for production of acrylic acid using this catalyst. As a means of achieving this object, a catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is a catalyst obtained by drying a mixed liquid of starting materials including molybdenum and vanadium as essential components to give a dried material, molding the dried material with a liquid binder, and calcining the resultant molding, with the catalyst being characterized in that an ignition loss ratio of the dried material is from 5 to 40% by mass. A process for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention comprises the step of: subjecting acrolein to a catalytic gas phase oxidation in the presence of a molecular oxygen, with the process being characterized in that the above catalyst for production of acrylic acid according to the present invention is used.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a production process for a catalyst for synthesis of an unsaturated aldehyde and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid, which production process is suitable for producing the catalyst with good reproducibility, wherein the catalyst is excellent in activity, selectivity, and physical strength; this catalyst; and a production process for the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid by using this catalyst. The production process for the catalyst comprises the steps of: carrying out heat treatment of an aqueous solution or slurry of a starting material to thus prepare a catalyst precursor P1, wherein the starting material includes molybdenum, bismuth, and iron as essential components; thereafter adding and mixing a binder into the P1 to thus prepare a catalyst precursor P2; and molding and then calcining the P2, thereby producing the catalyst for synthesis of the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid; with the production process being characterized by involving an ignition loss ratio of the catalyst precursor P1 in the range of 10 to 40 mass % (excluding 40 mass %).
摘要:
The present invention provides: a production process for a catalyst for synthesis of an unsaturated aldehyde and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid, which production process is suitable for producing the catalyst with good reproducibility, wherein the catalyst is excellent in activity, selectivity, and physical strength; this catalyst; and a production process for the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid by using this catalyst. The production process for the catalyst comprises the steps of: carrying out heat treatment of an aqueous solution or slurry of a starting material to thus prepare a catalyst precursor P1, wherein the starting material includes molybdenum, bismuth, and iron as essential components; thereafter adding and mixing a binder into the P1 to thus prepare a catalyst precursor P2; and molding and then calcining the P2, thereby producing the catalyst for synthesis of the unsaturated aldehyde and/or the unsaturated carboxylic acid; with the production process being characterized by involving an ignition loss ratio of the catalyst precursor P1 in the range of 10 to 40 mass % (excluding 40 mass %).
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing acrylic acid, by which process the problem, such that the catalyst placed on the gas inlet side deteriorates faster than that placed on the gas outlet side, is solved, so that the catalyst can be used stably for a long time. The process for producing acrylic acid, according to the present invention, comprises the step of carrying out catalytic gas phase oxidation with a fixed-bed shell-and-tube reactor as packed with a catalyst, wherein: used as the catalyst is an oxide shown by the following general formula (1): MOaVbAcBdCeOf (1) (wherein: A shows at least one member selected from the group consisting of niobium and tungsten; B shows at least one member selected from the group consisting of chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and bismuth; C shows at least one member selected from the group consisting of phosphorus, tin, antimony, and tellurium); and at least two reaction zones as provided by dividing the inside of each reaction tube in a direction of an axis of the tube in the reactor are packed with the catalyst such that there are regulated the kind and/or amount of the A component and/or the kind and/or amount of the B component.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种制备丙烯酸的方法,通过该方法解决了放置在气体入口侧的催化剂比放置在气体出口侧的催化剂更快的问题,从而能够稳定地使用催化剂 很长时间。 根据本发明的制备丙烯酸的方法包括用填充有催化剂的固定床管壳反应器进行催化气相氧化的步骤,其中:用作催化剂是所示的氧化物 通过以下通式(1)表示:其中C a为C a C b (1)(其中:A表示选自铌和钨中的至少一种; B表示选自铬,锰中的至少一种) ,铁,钴,镍,铜,锌和铋; C表示选自磷,锡,锑和碲中的至少一种; 并且通过在反应器中沿着管的轴线方向分割每个反应管的内部提供的至少两个反应区填充有催化剂,使得调节A成分的种类和/或量和/ 或B组分的种类和/或量。