Abstract:
Offset is canceled by determining a voltage level to set a body input of a transistor to. The body input of the transistor is set to the determined voltage level to cancel offset associated with the transistor.
Abstract:
A multi-phase adaptive decision feedback equalizer minimizes post-cursor inter-symbol interference in a current data bit based on values of subsequent data bits in a data communication system. In one form, the receiver includes a plurality of modules each having a respective adaptive decision feedback equalizer. A processor responsive to output signals from each of the plurality of modules generates a plurality of coefficient values. The adaptive decision feedback equalizer has a plurality of taps receiving a respective output signal from one of the modules and a respective coefficient value to generate a respective correction signal. The correction signals are summed with the data signal and processed to recover the data. Pre-calculation of coefficients permits rapid selection of data. Multi-phase operation permits higher data frequencies.
Abstract:
A multi-phase adaptive decision feedback equalizer minimizes post-cursor inter-symbol interference in a current data bit based on values of subsequent data bits in a data communication system. In one form, the receiver includes a plurality of modules each having a respective adaptive decision feedback equalizer. A processor responsive to output signals from each of the plurality of modules generates a plurality of coefficient values. The adaptive decision feedback equalizer has a plurality of taps receiving a respective output signal from one of the modules and a respective coefficient value to generate a respective correction signal. The correction signals are summed with the data signal and processed to recover the data. Pre-calculation of coefficients permits rapid selection of data. Multi-phase operation permits higher data frequencies.
Abstract:
An emitter follower circuit with feed forward compensation includes an emitter follower having an emitter follower input and an emitter follower output. An auxiliary emitter follower has an auxiliary emitter follower input and an auxiliary emitter follower output. The emitter follower input is coupled to the auxiliary emitter follower input and the emitter follower output is capacitively coupled to the auxiliary emitter follower output. In this manner, ringing of the emitter follower circuit with feed forward compensation is reduced by the capacitive coupling of the auxiliary emitter follower output to the emitter follower output.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for controlling initial transients in a frequency synthesizer by controlling the start-up sequence of the device. The start-up sequence comprises several steps. The voltage controlled oscillator(s) (VCO) is reset so that the VCO(s) are in a known state during start-up. The charge pump and phase detector of phase-locked loop (PLL) are disabled. New data values are loaded into counter(s)/register(s) that control the frequency of the VCO(s). Also, a data value is provided to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to set the data rate for the PLL. A fixed amount of time is provided as a delay for the DAC to settle (i.e., 1.6 .mu.s). Divide-by-M and divide-by-N counters are then enabled. Also, the phase detector of the phase-locked loop (PLL) is enabled. The VCO is then restarted. By utilizing a start-up sequence, the center frequency of the VCO is already settled when changing frequencies, the divide-by-M and divide-by-N counters are matched, the VCO starts in phase with the reference frequency of the reference signal, and the voltage of the loop filter is prevented from railing. By using dual buffered registers for each counter, loading of the divide-by-M and divide-by-N counters is accomplished without shutting down the VCO. A timer provides a 1.6 .mu.s delay to allow the DAC to settle. Digital logic is used to synchronize signals. Delay compensation circuitry is used to implement delay cancellation for zero phase restart.
Abstract:
An offset compensation scheme using a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is disclosed. In some embodiments, a DAC is coupled to a circuit having an undesired current or voltage offset and is configured to at least in part compensate for the undesired current or voltage offset. For example, in some embodiments, the DAC injects current or voltage into the circuit that shifts a current or voltage of the circuit by an amount equal or similar in magnitude but opposite in polarity to a shift in the current or voltage of the circuit caused by the undesired current or voltage offset.
Abstract:
An offset compensation scheme using a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is disclosed. In some embodiments, a DAC is coupled to a circuit having an undesired current or voltage offset and is configured to at least in part compensate for the undesired current or voltage offset. For example, in some embodiments, the DAC injects current or voltage into the circuit that shifts a current or voltage of the circuit by an amount equal or similar in magnitude but opposite in polarity to a shift in the current or voltage of the circuit caused by the undesired current or voltage offset.
Abstract:
An offset compensation scheme using a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is disclosed. In some embodiments, a DAC is coupled to a circuit having an undesired current or voltage offset and is configured to at least in part compensate for the undesired current or voltage offset. For example, in some embodiments, the DAC injects current or voltage into the circuit that shifts a current or voltage of the circuit by an amount equal or similar in magnitude but opposite in polarity to a shift in the current or voltage of the circuit caused by the undesired current or voltage offset.
Abstract:
An offset compensation scheme using a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is disclosed. In some embodiments, a DAC is coupled to a circuit having an undesired current or voltage offset and is configured to at least in part compensate for the undesired current or voltage offset. For example, in some embodiments, the DAC injects current or voltage into the circuit that shifts a current or voltage of the circuit by an amount equal or similar in magnitude but opposite in polarity to a shift in the current or voltage of the circuit caused by the undesired current or voltage offset.
Abstract:
Analog-to-digital (ADC) output bits are partitioned in a way that simplifies the gain error calculations. Simplification of the gain error calculations allows a reduction in the complexity of the circuits needed to implement automatic gain control (AGC).