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1.发明授权Corona source for producing corona discharge and fluid waste treatment with corona discharge 失效用电晕放电产生电晕放电和流体废物处理的电晕源
公开(公告)号：US5655210A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US455459
申请日：1995-05-31
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , C02F1/4608 , H01T19/00 , Y10S422/907 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A corona source suitable for use in vehicle ignition systems uses a conductive coil that receives an RF input at one end and has a corona discharge site at the other end, with a reference electrode capacitively coupled to the coil. The pitch and the length of the coil are selected to produce a corona discharge in response to an RF input signal at a predetermined frequency and voltage, through quarter wavelength resonation. Either the new resonant coil or other corona discharge devices can be used to remediate fluid-borne wastes by initiating and sustaining RF corona discharges within the fluid. The pulses used to initiate the corona discharge preferably have alternating positive and negative components, with high initial voltages on the positive components to initiate the discharge, followed by lower positive voltage levels to sustain the discharge. Unipolar pulses, preferably with progressively decreasing voltage levels, can also be used.
摘要翻译： 适用于车辆点火系统的电晕源使用在一端接收RF输入并且在另一端具有电晕放电位置的导电线圈，其中参考电极电容耦合到线圈。 选择线圈的间距和长度，以通过四分之一波长谐振在预定频率和电压下响应于RF输入信号产生电晕放电。 新的共振线圈或其他电晕放电装置可用于通过启动和维持流体内的RF电晕放电来修复流体传播的废物。 用于启动电晕放电的脉冲优选具有交替的正和负分量，在正分量上具有高初始电压以开始放电，随后是较低的正电压电平以维持放电。 也可以使用单极脉冲，优选逐渐降低的电压电平。
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2.发明授权Corona source for producing corona discharge and fluid waste treatment with corona discharge 失效用电晕放电产生电晕放电和流体废物处理的电晕源
公开(公告)号：US5549795A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US295959
申请日：1994-08-25
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , C02F1/4608 , H01T19/00 , Y10S422/907 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A corona source suitable for use in vehicle ignition systems uses a conductive coil that receives an RF input at one end and has a corona discharge site at the other end, with a reference electrode capacitively coupled to the coil. The pitch and the length of the coil are selected to produce a corona discharge in response to an RF input signal at a predetermined frequency and voltage, through quarter wavelength resonation. Either the new resonant coil or other corona discharge devices can be used to remediate fluid-borne wastes by initiating and sustaining RF corona discharges within the fluid. The pulses used to initiate the corona discharge preferably have alternating positive and negative components, with high initial voltages on the positive components to initiate the discharge, followed by lower positive voltage levels to sustain the discharge. Unipolar pulses, preferably with progressively decreasing voltage levels, can also be used.
摘要翻译： 适用于车辆点火系统的电晕源使用在一端接收RF输入并且在另一端具有电晕放电位置的导电线圈，其中参考电极电容耦合到线圈。 选择线圈的间距和长度，以通过四分之一波长谐振在预定频率和电压下响应于RF输入信号产生电晕放电。 新的共振线圈或其他电晕放电装置可用于通过启动和维持流体内的RF电晕放电来修复流体传播的废物。 用于启动电晕放电的脉冲优选具有交替的正和负分量，在正分量上具有高初始电压以开始放电，随后是较低的正电压电平以维持放电。 也可以使用单极脉冲，优选逐渐降低的电压电平。
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公开(公告)号：US5843383A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US866871
申请日：1997-05-30
IPC分类号： B01D53/72 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/92 , B01J19/08 , F01N3/08 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/92 , B01J19/088 , H01T19/00 , B01J2219/0849 , Y10S422/907
摘要： A pollutant destruction system connects a capacitive corona discharge chamber in a self-resonant circuit with an inductive element. Intermittent energizing signals are furnished from a power supply to induce corona discharges within the chamber, with the resonant circuit responding to the energizing signals by initiating additional corona discharges between energizing signals in a highly energy efficient operation. One or more discharge chambers can be provided in the resonant circuit, with each discharge chamber comprising a dielectric enclosure with a distributed electrode outside and an elongate electrode inside the enclosure. The inner electrode can extend either along the chamber axis, or along the inner chamber wall for better support and heat dissipation. The energizing pulse frequency can be controlled in various ways, such as in response to a termination of corona discharges, an increase in the pollutant concentration or an acceleration of an engine whose exhaust is being treated, or the pulses can be applied at a fixed rate.
摘要翻译： 污染物破坏系统将自谐振电路中的电容电晕放电室与电感元件连接。 间歇通电信号由电源提供以在室内引起电晕放电，其中谐振电路响应于通电信号，通过在高能量效率的操作中在激励信号之间引发额外的电晕放电。 可以在谐振电路中提供一个或多个放电室，每个放电室包括具有分布电极外部的电介质外壳和外壳内的细长电极。 内部电极可以沿腔室轴线延伸，或者沿内腔壁延伸，以获得更好的支撑和散热。 励磁脉冲频率可以以各种方式进行控制，例如响应于电晕放电的终止，污染物浓度的增加或其排气被处理的发动机的加速度，或者可以以固定速率施加脉冲 。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5695619A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US450449
申请日：1995-05-25
IPC分类号： B01D53/72 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/92 , B01J19/08 , F01N3/08 , H01T19/00 , B08J19/08
CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/92 , B01J19/088 , H01T19/00 , B01J2219/0849 , Y10S422/907
摘要： A pollutant destruction system connects a capacitive corona discharge chamber in a self-resonant circuit with an inductive element. Intermittent energizing signals are furnished from a power supply to induce corona discharges within the chamber, with the resonant circuit responding to the energizing signals by initiating additional corona discharges between energizing signals in a highly energy efficient operation. One or more discharge chambers can be provided in the resonant circuit, with each discharge chamber comprising a dielectric enclosure with a distributed electrode outside and an elongate electrode inside the enclosure. The inner electrode can extend either along the chamber axis, or along the inner chamber wall for better support and heat dissipation. The energizing pulse frequency can be controlled in various ways, such as in response to a termination of corona discharges, an increase in the pollutant concentration or an acceleration of an engine whose exhaust is being treated, or the pulses can be applied at a fixed rate.
摘要翻译： 污染物破坏系统将自谐振电路中的电容电晕放电室与电感元件连接。 间歇通电信号由电源提供以在室内引起电晕放电，其中谐振电路响应于通电信号，通过在高能量效率的操作中在激励信号之间引发额外的电晕放电。 可以在谐振电路中提供一个或多个放电室，每个放电室包括具有分布电极外部的电介质外壳和外壳内的细长电极。 内部电极可以沿腔室轴线延伸，或者沿内腔壁延伸，以获得更好的支撑和散热。 励磁脉冲频率可以以各种方式进行控制，例如响应于电晕放电的终止，污染物浓度的增加或其排气被处理的发动机的加速度，或者可以以固定速率施加脉冲 。
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公开(公告)号：US5243618A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US796153
申请日：1991-11-22
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903 , H01P7/06
摘要： A waveguide filter (22,24) is incorporated into a cavity resonator (20) for a free-electron laser or the like by coating a material layer (24) on the inner peripheral surface of a hollow waveguide member (22). A high pass filter configuration is provided when the conductivity of the material layer (24) is higher than that of the waveguide member (22), such that electromagnetic signals having wavelengths longer than the skin depth of the material layer (24) pass into and are affected by the lower conductivity waveguide member (22). Reversing the conductivities produces a low pass filter configuration in which signals having wavelengths shorter than the skin depth are affected by the material layer (24). A bandpass filter configuration is provided by adding an additional material layer (32) of low conductivity to a high pass filter, whereas a band exclusion filter configuration is produced by adding an additional material layer (32) of high conductivity to a low pass filter.
摘要翻译： 通过在中空波导构件（22）的内周面上涂覆材料层（24），将波导滤波器（22,24）结合到用于自由电子激光器等的空腔谐振器（20）中。 当材料层（24）的导电率高于波导构件（22）的电导率时，提供高通滤波器构造，使得具有比材料层（24）的趋肤深度长的波长的电磁信号通过 受下导电波导部件（22）的影响。 反向电导产生低通滤波器配置，其中波长比皮肤深度短的信号受到材料层（24）的影响。 通过向高通滤波器添加低电导率的附加材料层（32）来提供带通滤波器配置，而通过向低通滤波器添加高导电率的附加材料层（32）来产生带阻滤波器构造。
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6.发明授权Automatic control system and method for corona discharge pollutant destruction apparatus 失效电晕放电污染物排放装置自动控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5822981A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US689999
申请日：1996-08-19
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D53/92 , B01D53/927 , F01N3/0892
摘要： In a pollutant destruction apparatus employing one or more corona discharge reactors, an automatic control system controls power generation characteristics for corona discharge reactions according to factors such as the types and the amounts of pollutants in an exhaust gas, maximum allowable emissions, engine operating characteristics, drive control characteristics and intelligent vehicle highway system inputs, to achieve improved treatment of the pollutants.
摘要翻译： 在采用一个或多个电晕放电反应器的污染物破坏装置中，自动控制系统根据诸如废气中污染物的类型和数量，最大允许排放量，发动机运行特性等因素来控制电晕放电反应的发电特性， 驱动控制特征和智能车辆公路系统投入，实现污染物治理改善。
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公开(公告)号：US5836154A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US689998
申请日：1996-08-19
CPC分类号： B01D53/32
摘要： A corona discharge pollutant destruction system has two or more corona discharge reactors in series, with each stage optimized for either oxidation of hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) or reduction of nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x). The reactors may be arranged with initial oxidation stages followed by reduction stages. Alternatively, the oxidation and reduction reactors may be arranged in alternate stages, with each oxidation reactor followed by a reduction reactor. The treatment of different pollutants by different reactors is achieved by supplying the different reactors with different power levels.
摘要翻译： 电晕放电污染物破坏系统具有串联的两个或多个电晕放电反应器，每个阶段优化用于碳氢化合物（HC）和一氧化碳（CO）的氧化或氮氧化物（NOx）的还原。 可以将反应器设置为初始氧化阶段，随后还原阶段。 或者，氧化和还原反应器可以以交替的阶段布置，每个氧化反应器随后是还原反应器。 不同反应堆处理不同的污染物是通过向不同的反应堆提供不同的功率水平来实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US5970706A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US119895
申请日：1998-07-21
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D53/92 , B01D53/927 , F01N3/0892
摘要： In a pollutant destruction apparatus employing one or more corona discharge reactors, an automatic control system controls power generation characteristics for corona discharge reactions according to factors such as the types and the amounts of pollutants in an exhaust gas, maximum allowable emissions, engine operating characteristics, drive control characteristics and intelligent vehicle highway system inputs, to achieve improved treatment of the pollutants.
摘要翻译： 在采用一个或多个电晕放电反应器的污染物破坏装置中，自动控制系统根据诸如废气中污染物的类型和数量，最大允许排放量，发动机运行特性等因素来控制电晕放电反应的发电特性， 驱动控制特征和智能车辆公路系统投入，实现污染物治理改善。
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公开(公告)号：US5927069A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US995055
申请日：1997-12-19
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01J19/088 , F01N3/0892 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0849
摘要： A corona discharge pollutant destruction reactor employs two or more electrodes to enhance the effective corona discharge treatment volume by distributing a varying electric field pattern over the reactor's interior chamber. Appropriate delay circuitry allows the inner electrodes to be driven out of phase with each other by a sinusoidal voltage waveform, or corona producing voltage pulses to be cyclically supplied to the inner electrodes in sequence, preferably without overlapping the pulses.
摘要翻译： 电晕放电污染物破坏反应器采用两个或更多个电极，以通过在反应器的内部室内分布变化的电场图案来增强有效的电晕放电处理体积。 适当的延迟电路允许内部电极通过正弦电压波形彼此不同相驱动，或者电晕产生电压脉冲依次循环地提供给内部电极，优选地不重叠脉冲。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5904905A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US697041
申请日：1996-08-19
摘要： A pollutant destruction apparatus has a corona discharge reactor attached to conductive end plates at the ends of the reactor. The reactor has inner and outer electrodes deposited respectively on the inner and outer surfaces of a hollow dielectric cylinder, the interior of which defines the reactor chamber. The inner electrode is electrically connected to the end plates, which are grounded, while the outer electrode is connected to a high-voltage power supply to establish a corona discharge. The outer electrode is tapered near the ends of the reactor to reduce the possibility of arcing. A hole in each end plate is aligned with the reactor chamber to allow gas flow into and out of the reactor.
摘要翻译： 污染物排放装置具有连接到反应器末端的导电端板的电晕放电反应器。 反应器具有分别沉积在中空介电圆筒的内表面和外表面上的内电极和外电极，其内部限定反应室。 内部电极电连接到接地的端板，而外部电极连接到高压电源以建立电晕放电。 外电极在反应器的端部附近逐渐变细，以减少电弧的可能性。 每个端板中的孔与反应器室对准以允许气体进入和离开反应器。
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