摘要:
Optical glass with refractive indicies.gtoreq.1.90, Abbe numbers.gtoreq.25 consisting essentially of, in weight percent; 0-10 SiO.sub.2, 2-20 B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-2 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, the sum of SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being 7.5-25, 1-16 TiO.sub.2, 0-10 ZrO.sub.2, 35-55 La.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.5-10 Y.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.5-15 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-10 Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-15 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-3 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 wherein the ratio of SiO.sub.2 to B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is between 0.1 and 1.6, and the sum of Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 is from 9 to 20%.
摘要翻译:折射指数> / = 1.90,阿贝数> / = 25的光学玻璃基本上以重量百分比计; 0-10SiO 2,2-20B 2 O 3,O 2 Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,B 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3的总和为7.5〜25,1-16 TiO 2,0〜10 ZrO 2,35〜55 La 2 O 3,0.5〜10重量% -15 Nb2O5,0-10 Gd2O3,0-15 Ta2O5,0-3P2O5,其中SiO2与B2O3的比例在0.1和1.6之间,Nb2O5和Ta2O5之和为9%至20%。
摘要:
An optical and ophthalmic glass with high refractive index, high Abbe number and low density, which is distinguished by good chemical stability, good crystallization behavior and capability for chemical hardening, comprises (in % by weight):SiO.sub.2 --47 to 75B.sub.2 O.sub.3 --1 to 20Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --0 to 10P.sub.2 O.sub.5 --0 to 5Li.sub.2 O--0 to 15Na.sub.2 O--0 to 10K.sub.2 O--0 to 10CaO--0 to 20MgO--0 to 15SrO--0 to 4BaO--0 to 4ZnO--0 to 5TiO.sub.2 --1 to 15ZrO.sub.2 --0 to 8Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 --0 to 5 andF----0 to 5.
摘要翻译:具有良好化学稳定性,良好结晶行为和化学硬化能力的高折射率,高阿贝数和低密度的光学和眼镜玻璃包含(以重量%计):SiO2-47至75B2O3-1 至20 Al 2 O 3 -0至10 P 2 O 5至5 Li 2 O-0至15 Na 2 O-0至10 K 2 O-0至10 CaO-0至20 MgO-0至15 SrO-0至4 BaO-0至4 ZnO-0 至5 TiO 2 -1至15 ZrO 2 -0至8 Nb 2 O 5至5和F 0至5。
摘要:
An optical and ophthalmic glass with high refractive index, high Abbe number and low density, which is distinguished by good chemical stability, good crystallization behavior and capability of chemical hardening, comprises (in % by weight):______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 50-63 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-8 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 1-2 Li.sub.2 O 4-8 Na.sub.2 O 4-8 K.sub.2 O 3-7 sum of M.sub.2 O 11-20 (M = Li, Na, K) MgO 0.5-2 CaO 2-5 sum of MO 0-3 (M = Mg, Ca) TiO.sub.2 8-12.5 ZrO.sub.2 1-3 F.sup.- 0-1 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.05-0.15 (optional refining agent) Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.0-0.2 (optional refining agent) ______________________________________
摘要:
An improved optical glass having an index of refraction of .gtoreq.1.69, an Abbe number of .gtoreq.38, and a density of .ltoreq.3.25 g/cm.sup.3, represents a further development of another optical glass recently provided by the same inventors. The new glass has improved suitability for continuous-tank manufacture and increased acidproofness and differs from the other glass in its content of 0.5-4.0% by weight of P.sub.2 O.sub.5 ; its sum total of SiO.sub.2 +B.sub.2 O.sub.3 +Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 +P.sub.2 O.sub.5 being 38.5-41.5% by weight; and its sum total of MgO+CaO being 13-17.5% by weight. The full glass composition, e.g. is in % by weight:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 26.0-32.5 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 6.0-12.0 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-3.0 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0.5-4.0 SiO.sub.2 + B.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 + P.sub.2 O.sub.5 = 38.5-41.5 Li.sub.2 O 0-5 Na.sub.2 O 0-6 K.sub.2 O 0-8 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O = 4.5-12.0 MgO 0-8 CaO 9-16 MgO + CaO = 13-17.5 SrO 0-6 BaO 0-5 ZnO 0-7 PbO 0-4 SrO + BaO + ZnO + PbO = 0-7 MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO + PbO = 17-24 La.sub.2 O.sub.3 6-11 ZrO.sub.2 5-8 La.sub.2 O.sub.3 + ZrO.sub.2 = 13.5-17.5 TiO.sub.2 5-9 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 6-11 WO.sub.3 0-4 TiO.sub.2 + Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 + WO.sub.3 = 14-18 La.sub.2 O.sub.3 + ZrO.sub.2 + TiO.sub.2 + Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 + WO.sub.3 = 28-33 ZrO.sub.2 + TiO.sub.2 + Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 = 20-26 ______________________________________
摘要:
A borosilicate glass composition suitable for use as an eyeglass lens, characterized by having a refractive index nd.gtoreq.1.58, an Abbe number vd.gtoreq.45, a density .rho..ltoreq.2.75 g/cm.sup.3, and an excellent aptitude for chemical hardening, consisting essentially of the following composition, in weight percent:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 51-65 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 2-14 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-5 SiO.sub.2 + B.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 62-73 Li.sub.2 O 4-13 Na.sub.2 O 0-4 K.sub.2 O 0-4 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 7-15 CaO 1-19 MgO 0-11 CaO + MgO 6-22 TiO.sub.2 0-8 ZrO.sub.2 0-9. ______________________________________
摘要翻译:一种适合用作眼镜镜片的硼硅酸盐玻璃组合物,其特征在于具有折射率nd> / = 1.58,阿贝数vd> / = 45,密度rho <2.75g / cm3,以及优异的化学性质 硬化,基本上由以下组成组成,重量百分比:-SiO 2 51-65 -B 2 O 3 2-14 -Al 2 O 3 0-5 -SiO 2 + B 2 O 3 + Al 2 O 3 62-73 -Li 2 O 4-13 -Na 2 O 0-4 -K 2 O -4 -Li2O + Na2O + K2O 7-15 -CaO 1-19 -MgO 0-11 -CaO + MgO 6-22 -TiO2 0-8-ZrO2 0-9。 -
摘要:
A new phototropic glass in which the phototropic properties arise from precipitations of silver halide and which in the unirradiated condition is slightly tinted or completely colorless while showing a brown color in the light-exposed condition, comprises, in known phototropic glass compositions, an additional content of at least 0.001 wt % of TeO.sub.2 and/or Yb.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要翻译:一种新的光特性玻璃,其中由于卤化银沉淀引起的光特性,而在未受照射的条件下,在光照条件下呈现棕色,其在稍微着色或完全无色,并且在已知的光热玻璃组合物中包含另外的含量 为至少0.001重量%的TeO 2和/或Yb 2 O 3。
摘要:
A spectacle glass which is colorless in the visible spectrum range, not transmissive in the ultraviolet spectrum range below 350 nm, has a refractive index n.sub.d higher than 1.56 and an Abbe number of more than 45, and which has an extremely low density, has the following composition (in % by weight):______________________________________ 12-40 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 13-34 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 8-30 SiO.sub.2 0-16 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-12 TiO.sub.2 0-4 ZrO.sub.2 2-18 CaO 0-4 MgO 0-15 Na.sub.2 O 0-11 K.sub.2 O 0-6 Li.sub.2 O 0-12 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-8 ZnO. ______________________________________
摘要:
Optical glasses having high refractive indexes and low specific gravities are provided for use as both distant and near vision spectacle lenses. The glasses consist essentially of low molecular weight cationic oxides, alkali metal oxides and divalent oxides to promote the crystallization stability of the glass. They have good chemical resistance, chemical hardenability and a thermal expansion coefficient between 93 and 99.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree. C. in the range of 20.degree.-300.degree. C. Optical lenses can be continuously produced due to the high crystallization stability of the glasses and the resultant spectacle lenses have high dioptric values even with thinner edge or center thicknesses.
摘要:
A glass having a high refractive index, preferably >1.77, and a low specific gravity, preferable .ltoreq.3.8, is provided for utilization as spectacle lenses. The glass consists essentially of 80 mol percent or more of light cationic oxides with the remainder being cationic oxides having a greater molecular weight. It has a high crystallization stability in a viscosity range >200 poises and an expansion coefficient .alpha..times.10.sup.7 between 20.degree.-300.degree. C. of .ltoreq.100. Sufficiently light in weight to be well-suited for use as spectacle lenses, the glass can be continuously produced, as it has no pronounced tendency toward crystallization. The resulting corrective optical lenses have relatively high dioptric values, even with small center and edge thicknesses.