摘要:
A compound of formula (I) wherein n is e.g. a number from 2 to 50; R5′ and R5″ are e.g. a group of formula (II); G1, G2, G3 and G4 are e.g. C1-C4akyl; R1 is e.g. hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl; R2 is e.g. methylene; R3′ is e.g. hydrogen and R3″ is e.g. hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl; R4 is e.g. C2-C8alkylene; and X is e.g. —N(R7)R8) with R7 and R8 being independently of one another hydrogen or C1-C8alkyl, is useful for stabilizing an organic material against degradation induced by light, heat or oxidation.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I) wherein p is zero or 1; q and r, independently of each other, are an integer from 1 to 6; and s is a number ranging from 1 to 8; X is —O— or, when p is 1, X is also a group Rw, Rx, Ry and Rz are, independently of each other, C1-C18alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl or C1-C5hydroxyalkyl, especially methyl; R1 is hydrogen; C1-C18alkyl; oxyl; OH; CH2CN; C1-C18alkoxy; C5-C12cycloalkoxy; C3-C8alkenyl; C3-C8alkynyl; C7-C12phenylalkyl; C7-C15phenylalkyl, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C1-C4alkyl and C1-C4alkoxy; C7-C15phenylalkoxy; C7-C15phenylalkoxy, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C1-C4alkyl and C1-C4alkoxy; or R1 is C1-C8alkanoyl; C3-C5alkenoyl; C1-C18alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group —CH2CH(OH)—G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl or C1-C4hydroxyalkyl; R3, R4, R5 independently of each other are hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl or C5-C12cycloalkyl; and W and other residues are as described in claim 1, are effective stabilizers for organic materials, for example thermoplastic organic polymers, coating compositions or photographic materials.
摘要:
A compound of the formula (I) wherein n is preferably 3; G1, G2, G3 and G4 are independently of one another e.g. C1–C4alkyl; A1 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl; A2 is e.g. methylene; A3′ and A3″ are e.g. C1–C4alkyl; A4 is e.g. C1–C8alkyl; Y is e.g. a group of the formula (IV) wherein R1 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl, R2 is e.g. methylene, R3′ and R3″ are e.g. C1–C4alkyl and R4 is e.g. hydrogen or C1–C8alkyl; and Z is e.g. a group of the formula (VI) with A10′ and A10″ being independently of one another e.g. hydrogen or C1–C4alkyl and A11′ and A11″ being independently of one another e.g. C2–C6alkylene, is useful for stabilizing an organic material against degradation induced by light, heat or oxidation.
摘要翻译:式(I)的化合物,其中n优选为3; G 1,G 2,G 3和G 4各自彼此独立地是例如不同的。 C 1 -C 4烷基; 例如,A 1< 1> 氢或甲基; A SUB>是例如。 亚甲基 A 3< 3>和< 3> C 1 -C 4烷基; A 4是例如。 C 1 -C 8烷基; Y是例如 其中R 1为例如式(Ⅳ)的基团。 氢或甲基,R 2是例如。 亚甲基,R 3'和R 3“是例如。 C 1 -C 4烷基和R 4是例如C 1 -C 4烷基。 氢或C 1 -C 8烷基; Z是例如 具有A 10'和A 10“的式(VI)的基团彼此独立地是例如。 氢或C 1 -C 4烷基,A 11和A 11'彼此独立地为氢或C 1 -C 4烷基。 例如 C 2 -C 6亚烷基可用于稳定有机材料以防止由光,热或氧化引起的降解。
摘要:
Polyoxymethylene, blends of polycarbonate with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer, and coatings based on a functional acrylate resin and a crosslinking agent, which are stabilized by addition of a compound of the formula I wherein s is from the range 1 to 8; R1, R2, R3 and R4, independently of each other, are C1-C4alkyl, or R1 and R2 or R3 and R4, together with the carbon atom to which they are bound, form a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring; R5 is hydrogen; C1-C18alkyl; oxyl; OH; CH2CN; C1-C18alkoxy; C5-C12cycloalkoxy; C3-C8alkenyl; C3-C8alkynyl; C7-C12phenylalkyl; C7-C15phenylalkyl, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C1-C4alkyl and C1-C4alkoxy; C7-C15phenylalkoxy; C7-C15phenylalkoxy, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C1-C4alkyl and C1-C4alkoxy; or R5 is C1-C8alkanoyl; C3-C5alkenoyl; C1-C18alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group —CH2CH(OH)-G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl; and A is as described in claim 1, show a good resistance against harmful effects of light, oxygen and heat.
摘要:
The instant invention relates to new metathesis oligomers which are substituted with fluorinated groups. Also disclosed is a polymerisable composition comprising a catalytically effective amount of a penta- or hexavalent ruthenium or osmium carbene catalyst, the process for preparing the metathesis oligomers by applying the reaction conditions of Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerisation (ROMP) to the polymerisable composition. These new methathesis oligomers are useful for increasing the oil and water repellency of organic materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to metathesis polymers wherein an aromatic group that has UV-light absorbing properties is attached with a bridge group to the polymer. Also disclosed is a polymerizable composition comprising a catalytically effective amount of a penta- or hexavalent ruthenium or osmium carbene catalyst, the process for preparing the metathesis polymer by applying the reaction conditions of Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization (=ROMP) to the polymerizable composition; and various technical applications of the metathesis polymers.
摘要:
The present instant invention relates to new compounds of the formula (I) wherein T is H or R; R is R1, —CO—R2, —CO—R3—COOH, —COO—R4 or R5; R1 is independently Formula (II) or Formula (III); and to compositions comprising these novel compounds and natural, synthetic or semisynthetic material. Such compounds are useful as water and/or oil repellents.
摘要:
A compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein n is an integer from 1 to 4; the radicals R.sub.1 are for example a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sub.3 is for example hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkoxy; Z and R.sub.2 are for example a group ##STR3## the radicals A and E are, for example, independently of one another --N(R.sub.11)(R.sub.12) or a group of the formula ##STR4## R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 are for example C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl; R.sub.13 has for example one of the meanings given for R.sub.3 ; E* has for example one of the meanings given for A or is a group of the formula ##STR5## The compounds of the formula (I) are useful as light stabilizers, heat stabilizers and oxidation stabilizers for organic materials, in particular synthetic polymers such as polyolefins.
摘要:
Polyolefin fibers and filaments, and fabrics made therefrom, are rendered dyeable via a combination of dyeability additives. The dyeability additive combination comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the polyamides, copolyamides and polyetherpolyamides and at least one ethylene vinyl acetate. The dyed polyolefin fibers and fabrics are rendered light stable via the use of a combination of stabilizers, which comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the ultraviolet light stabilizers and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the hindered amine light stabilizers. The ultraviolet light stabilizers are for example hydroxyphenylbenzotriazoles or tris-aryl-s-triazines. The hindered amine light stabilizers are for example of high molecular weight, for instance greater than 1000 g/mol. The dyes are for example anthraquinone blue dyes, anthraquinone red dyes, diazo red dyes or nitro yellow dyes.
摘要:
Polymers and copolymers of one or more fluorinated dienes of structure CFX.sup.1 .dbd.CX.sup.2 --O--CX.sup.3 X.sup.4 --O--CX.sup.2 .dbd.CX.sup.1 F, wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are F, Cl or H, and X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 are F or CF.sub.3, wherein said dienes essentially form cyclic repetitive units, the comonomers used for preparing copolymers being ethylene unsaturated fluorinated compounds.Processes for preparing the fluorinated dienes having said structure which comprise the reaction in solution between one halogenated olefin and one hypofluorite CX.sup.3 X.sup.4 (OF).sub.2, wherein X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 are F or CF.sub.3, and the dehalogenation or dehydrohalogenation of the linear adduct between one hypofluorite molecule and two olefin molecules. The polymers and copolymers of the invention are particularly suitable for preparing coatings for applications at high temperatures.