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公开(公告)号：US06361192B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09426310
申请日：1999-10-25
IPC分类号： F21V504
CPC分类号： F21V3/00 , F21S6/001 , F21V5/02 , F21V13/02 , F21W2121/00 , F21Y2115/10 , Y10S362/81
摘要： A light source enhancing lens assembly 10 has a carrier 20, a light source 30 carried by the carrier 20, a first lens 40 which refracts and diffuses light emitted from the light source 30 and a second lens 70 to defocus and further distribute the light emitting from the first lens 40. The light source 30 is inserted into the first lens 40, so that light from the LED is refracted within a first bore 48 and diffused by a frosted first outer surface 60 of the first lens 40. The first lens 40 inserts into a second bore 40 of the second lens 70. Light from the first lens 40 is further defocused by a series of parallel, spaced apart lens sections 82 located on the second outer surface 78 of the second lens 70.
摘要翻译： 光源增强透镜组件10具有载体20，由载体20承载的光源30，折射和扩散从光源30发射的光的第一透镜40和第二透镜70以散焦并进一步分布发光 光源30被插入到第一透镜40中，使得来自LED的光在第一孔48内折射并由第一透镜40的磨砂的第一外表面60扩散。第一透镜40 插入到第二透镜70的第二孔40中。来自第一透镜40的光由位于第二透镜70的第二外表面78上的一系列平行的间隔开的透镜部分82进一步散焦。
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公开(公告)号：USD527484S1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US29234147
申请日：2005-07-14
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公开(公告)号：US07633024B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US12417721
申请日：2009-04-03
IPC分类号： H01R33/96
摘要： A shunt for use in a socket of a string of lights resides in an otherwise typical lamp of a string of lights. The present shunt is a conductive spring held in position by a shunt housing between the two conductive terminals so that both of its curved lateral ends contact the terminals when the bulb holder is removed. When the bulb holder is inserted, a pushrod on the flat central portion of the conductive spring presses the spring down into a well in the shunt housing so that the curved lateral ends of the conductive spring are drawn away from the electrical terminals, thereby allowing current to flow through the Dumet wires to the filament.
摘要翻译： 用于灯串的插座中的分流器驻留在一串灯的典型灯中。 本分路是通过两个导电端子之间的分流壳体保持在适当位置的导电弹簧，使得当灯泡保持器被移除时，其两个弯曲的侧向端接触端子。 当插入灯泡保持器时，导电弹簧的平坦中心部分上的推杆将弹簧向下压入分流壳体中的井中，使得导电弹簧的弯曲侧向端部从电气端子拉出，从而允许电流 通过Dumet电线流向灯丝。
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公开(公告)号：US07629544B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US12421151
申请日：2009-04-09
IPC分类号： H01R33/96
CPC分类号： H01R33/09 , F21S4/10 , F21V19/0005 , H01R13/7031
摘要： A mechanical shunt for use in a socket of a string of lights resides in an otherwise typical lamp of a string of lights. The present shunt is a coiled spring shunt inserted in part into a hole formed in one of the electrical terminals in the socket so that it is cantilevered toward the opposing electrical terminal. The bulb holder carries a projection or a “tooth” on its bottom corner that is interposed between the first, cantilevered end of the spring terminal and the first electrical terminal when the holder is inserted into the socket. When the bulb and holder are removed, the spring shunt resiliently returns to engagement with the first electrical terminal.
摘要翻译： 用于一串灯的插座中的机械分流器驻留在一串灯的典型灯中。 本分路是一个螺旋弹簧分流器，其部分地插入形成在插座中的一个电端子中的孔中，使得其朝向相对的电端子悬臂。 当保持器插入插座时，灯泡保持器在其底部拐角处承载有插入在弹簧端子的第一悬臂端和第一电端子之间的突起或“齿”。 当灯泡和保持器被移除时，弹簧分流器弹性地返回以与第一电气端子接合。
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公开(公告)号：US6157139A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US378783
申请日：1999-08-23
IPC分类号： F21S4/00 , F21S8/00 , H01R13/66 , H02H3/32 , H02H9/02 , H02H9/04 , H02M7/00 , H02M7/06 , H05B37/03 , H05B39/02 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/6675 , F21S4/10 , H02H9/02 , H02H9/04 , H05B39/02 , H01R2103/00 , H01R24/28 , H02H3/32
摘要： A light socket is disclosed that has a built-in integrated circuit for rectifying the alternating current received from an electrical outlet and limiting the direct current produced. The light socket is specifically suited for low-current, low-voltage applications such as supplying DC to a string of ornamental lights. The integrated circuit has a diode with a modified cathode that acts as a fuse as it is rectifying the alternating current. The cathode is formed of a plurality of electrically parallel conductors. Excessive current blows out at least some of these conductors in the same way a conventional fuse blows. Various embodiments add other current-limiting elements, elements for producing full wave or near will wave rectification, and for opening the circuit when they detect extraneous currents.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种灯插座，其具有内置的集成电路，用于整流从电源插座接收的交流电流并限制所产生的直流电流。 光插座特别适用于低电流，低电压应用，例如向一串装饰灯提供直流电。 该集成电路具有二极管，其具有修正的阴极，其在整流交流电时用作熔丝。 阴极由多个电平行导体形成。 过多的电流以与常规保险丝相同的方式吹出至少一些这些导体。 各种实施例增加了其他限流元件，用于产生全波或近波整流的元件，以及当它们检测到外部电流时打开电路。
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公开(公告)号：US08936472B1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13792284
申请日：2013-03-11
CPC分类号： H01R13/6205 , H01R13/64
摘要： A magnetic repulsion-based coupler for an electrical connector includes a housing with two passages formed therein, a male terminal having a magnetic top on one of the passages, and a female terminal having a top made of a material attracted to a magnet in the other passage of the housing. Two such housings form an electrical connector for passing electric power from one conductor to another while preserving polarity when the couplers self-align. Self-alignment occurs when their opposing male terminals repel each other and are each attracted to the female terminals of the opposing couplers. Each passage in the housing of a coupler is formed to receive only the male or female terminal.
摘要翻译： 用于电连接器的基于磁性斥力的耦合器包括具有形成在其中的两个通道的壳体，在其中一个通道上具有磁性顶部的阳端子，以及具有由吸附在另一个中的磁体的材料制成的顶部的阴端子 房屋通行 两个这样的壳体形成电连接器，用于将电力从一个导体传递到另一个导体，同时在耦合器自对准的同时保持极性。 当它们的相对的阳端子彼此排斥并且被吸引到相对的耦合器的阴端子时，发生自对准。 耦合器的壳体中的每个通道形成为仅接收公端子或母端子。
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公开(公告)号：US07626321B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US12437665
申请日：2009-05-08
CPC分类号： H01R33/09 , F21S4/10 , F21V19/0005 , F21W2121/00 , H01R13/2421 , H01R13/7032 , H01R33/96
摘要： A mechanical shunt for use in a socket of a string of lights resides in an otherwise typical lamp of a string of lights. The present shunt is a coiled spring shunt held by one of the electrical terminals in the socket so that it is cantilevered toward and in electrical contact with the other electrical terminal. The central portion of the spring shunt has a larger diameter. The lamp holder has bottom that, upon insertion of the holder into the socket, presses down on the central portion of the spring shunt so that its first end is moved out of electrical contact with the first electrical terminal, thereby allowing electrical current to pass through the filament in the bulb.
摘要翻译： 用于一串灯的插座中的机械分流器驻留在一串灯的典型灯中。 本分流器是由插座中的一个电气端子保持的螺旋弹簧分流器，使得其与另一个电气端子朝向并与其电接触地悬臂。 弹簧分流器的中心部分具有较大的直径。 灯座具有底部，当将保持器插入插座时，将弹簧分流器的中心部分压下，使得其第一端移动离开与第一电端子的电接触，从而允许电流通过 灯泡中的灯丝。
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公开(公告)号：US06344716B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09674878
申请日：2000-11-07
IPC分类号： H05B3700
CPC分类号： H05B37/036 , F21S4/10 , F21V19/0005 , F21V21/002 , F21V23/00 , F21V23/0407 , H01R4/2404 , H01R33/09 , H05B37/038 , H05B39/00 , H05B39/105 , Y10S362/80 , Y10S362/806
摘要： An electrical circuit for use with plural, low voltage loads such as a string of Christmas lights is disclosed comprising groups of lights placed electrically in a series circuit but the lights within each group are in parallel, preferably with a semiconductor device in parallel with each group to limit current and voltage in the group. By suitable choice of bulb, group size and number of groups, a light string can be fashioned that that uses about one third the power with much less heat production and without loss of brightness. The semiconductor device can consist essentially of diodes such as two silica diodes on either side of a Zener diode, or a custom bipolar device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于多个低电压负载的电路，例如一系列圣诞灯，其包括一组放置在串联电路中的灯，但每组内的灯平行，优选地与每个组平行的半导体器件 以限制组中的电流和电压。 通过适当选择灯泡，组尺寸和组数量，可以制造出灯串，其使用大约三分之一的功率，具有更少的热量产生并且不失去亮度。 半导体器件可以基本上由二极管组成，例如齐纳二极管两侧的两个二氧化硅二极管或定制的双极器件。
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公开(公告)号：US5994845A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US74801
申请日：1998-05-08
IPC分类号： F21S4/00 , F21S8/00 , H01R13/66 , H02H3/32 , H02H9/02 , H02H9/04 , H02M7/00 , H02M7/06 , H05B37/03 , H05B39/02
CPC分类号： H01R13/6675 , F21S4/10 , H02H9/02 , H02H9/04 , H05B39/02 , H01R2103/00 , H01R24/28 , H02H3/32
摘要： A light socket is disclosed that has a built-in integrated circuit for rectifying the alternating current received from an electrical outlet and limiting the direct current produced. The light socket is specifically suited for low-current, low-voltage applications such as supplying DC to a string of ornamental lights. The integrated circuit has a diode with a modified cathode that acts as a fuse as it is rectifying the alternating current. The cathode is formed of a plurality of electrically parallel conductors. Excessive current blows out at least some of these conductors in the same way a conventional fuse blows. Various embodiments add other current-limiting elements, elements for producing full wave or near full wave rectification, and for opening the circuit when they detect extraneous currents.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种灯插座，其具有内置的集成电路，用于整流从电源插座接收的交流电流并限制所产生的直流电流。 光插座特别适用于低电流，低电压应用，例如向一串装饰灯提供直流电。 该集成电路具有二极管，其具有修正的阴极，其在整流交流电时用作熔丝。 阴极由多个电平行导体形成。 过多的电流以与常规保险丝相同的方式吹出至少一些这些导体。 各种实施例增加了其他限流元件，用于产生全波或近全波整流的元件，以及当它们检测到外部电流时打开电路。
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公开(公告)号：US5487874A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US221103
申请日：1994-03-30
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , A61L2/14 , B01J19/087 , B01J2219/0894 , Y10S422/906 , Y10S422/907
摘要： An apparatus for supplying combustion gas to an internal combustion engine. The apparatus generates negatively-charged molecules of the formula [MO.sub.x ].sup.-, where M is a positive ion, O is oxygen and x is a number at least equal to 3, and means for mixing the molecules with combustion gas and fuel supplied to the engine. Molecules [MO.sub.x ].sup.- are produced in an ion generator that comprises a specially shaped anode and cathode spaced apart from each other in a non-conducting housing. When a substantially constant voltage is applied across the anode and cathode, a plasma forms between and around them that in turn forms a magnetic field around the plasma and the anode. Diatomic oxygen molecules enter the housing and are polarized by the magnetic field and the resulting oxygen ions accelerated toward the plasma. The plasma excites and confines the oxygen ions long enough for them to strike the materials forming the cathode and anode, releasing positive ions of the cathode and anode materials which bind together and form charged molecules [MO.sub.x ].sup.-. Upon exiting the ion generator, the charged molecules are mixed with air or other combustion gas supplied to the engine. The charged molecules produce a denser, oxygen-enriched air charge, resulting in longer and hotter burns, creating more torque and horsepower for the same percentage of throttle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向内燃机供给燃烧气体的装置。 该装置产生式[MOx] - 的带负电荷的分子，其中M是正离子，O是氧，x是至少等于3的数，以及用于将分子与燃烧气体和供应给 发动机。 分子[MOx] - 在离子发生器中产生，其包括在非导电壳体中彼此间隔开的特殊形状的阳极和阴极。 当跨越阳极和阴极施加基本上恒定的电压时，在它们之间和周围形成等离子体，这又在等离子体和阳极周围形成磁场。 双原子氧分子进入壳体并被磁场极化，并且所产生的氧离子朝向等离子体加速。 等离子体激发并限制氧离子足够长的时间，使它们能够冲击形成阴极和阳极的材料，释放结合在一起并形成带电分子[MOx] - 的阴极和阳极材料的正离子。 在离开离子发生器时，带电分子与供应到发动机的空气或其它燃烧气体混合。 带电分子产生更致密的富氧空气充电，导致更长时间和更热的燃烧，为相同百分比的节气门产生更多的扭矩和马力。
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