OPTICAL APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING AN ENDOHEDRAL METALLOFULLERENE
    1.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING AN ENDOHEDRAL METALLOFULLERENE 审中-公开
    光学装置,系统和方法使用内啡肽金属

    公开(公告)号:US20120033294A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13258397

    申请日:2009-04-30

    IPC分类号: H01S3/067 G02B6/26

    摘要: An optical apparatus (100), an optical system (200) and a method (300) of light amplification by stimulated emission employ an endohedral metallofullerene (120, 220) as an active material coupled to an optical waveguide (110, 210). The endohedral metallofullerene (120, 220) is optically coupled to an optical field of the optical waveguide (110, 210). The coupled optical field produces a stimulated emission in the endohedral metallofullerene (120, 220). The optical system (200) further includes an optical source (230) that generates optical power (232) to pump a stimulated emission. The method (300) further includes optically pumping (330) the coupled endohedral metallofullerene by introducing an optical pump into the optical waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 通过受激发射的光放大的光学装置(100),光学系统(200)和方法(300)采用内联金属富勒烯(120,220)作为耦合到光波导(110,210)的活性材料。 内向金属富勒烯(120,220)光学耦合到光波导(110,210)的光场。 耦合的光场在内向金属富勒烯(120,220)中产生受激发射。 光学系统(200)还包括产生用于泵浦受激发射的光功率(232)的光源(230)。 方法(300)还包括通过将光泵引入到光波导中来光学泵浦(330)耦合的内嵌金属富勒烯。

    Dynamic Impedance Receiver Circuit For Ultrafast Low-power Photodetector
    2.
    发明申请
    Dynamic Impedance Receiver Circuit For Ultrafast Low-power Photodetector 有权
    超快速低功耗光电探测器的动态阻抗接收器电路

    公开(公告)号:US20110186715A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13058502

    申请日:2008-08-27

    IPC分类号: H01J40/14

    摘要: A photodetector receiver circuit, including: a photodetector for receiving an optical signal and converting the optical signal into a current; and a dynamic impedance circuit connected to the photodetector; wherein the dynamic impedance circuit is configured to have a first impedance during a charging phase and a second impedance during a discharging phase, the first impedance comprising a slower decay time than the second impedance.

    摘要翻译: 一种光检测器接收器电路,包括:光电检测器,用于接收光信号并将光信号转换为电流; 以及连接到所述光电检测器的动态阻抗电路; 其中所述动态阻抗电路被配置为在放电阶段期间具有在充电阶段期间的第一阻抗和第二阻抗,所述第一阻抗包括比所述第二阻抗更慢的衰减时间。

    CRITICALLY COUPLED MICRORING RESONATOR AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    CRITICALLY COUPLED MICRORING RESONATOR AND METHOD 有权
    关键耦合式微波谐振器及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100110417A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12262160

    申请日:2008-10-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/12007 G01N21/7746

    摘要: A microring resonator and methods critically couple a microring waveguide to an adjacent bus waveguide. A method of determining parameters of a critically coupled microring resonator includes modeling a coupled portion of the microring resonator as a U-shaped waveguide spaced apart from a straight waveguide by a gap and selecting a straight waveguide width and a gap size to optimize an output coupling ratio between the U-shaped waveguide and the straight waveguide. A method of producing the microring resonator includes using the determined parameters to produce, and a critically coupled microring resonator includes, a ring-shaped or microring waveguide spaced from the bus waveguide by a gap.

    摘要翻译: 微环谐振器和方法将微环波导重要耦合到相邻的总线波导。 确定关键耦合的微环谐振器的参数的方法包括将微环谐振器的耦合部分建模为与直线波导间隔开的U形波导,并且选择直的波导宽度和间隙尺寸以优化输出耦合 U形波导与直波导之间的比例。 制造微环谐振器的方法包括使用确定的参数来产生,并且关键耦合的微环谐振器包括通过间隙与总线波导间隔开的环形或微环形波导。

    Critically coupled microring resonator and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Critically coupled microring resonator and method 有权
    关键耦合微环谐振器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07965914B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US12262160

    申请日:2008-10-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/12 G06F7/60

    CPC分类号: G02B6/12007 G01N21/7746

    摘要: A microring resonator and methods critically couple a microring waveguide to an adjacent bus waveguide. A method of determining parameters of a critically coupled microring resonator includes modeling a coupled portion of the microring resonator as a U-shaped waveguide spaced apart from a straight waveguide by a gap and selecting a straight waveguide width and a gap size to optimize an output coupling ratio between the U-shaped waveguide and the straight waveguide. A method of producing the microring resonator includes using the determined parameters to produce, and a critically coupled microring resonator includes, a ring-shaped or microring waveguide spaced from the bus waveguide by a gap.

    摘要翻译: 微环谐振器和方法将微环波导重要耦合到相邻的总线波导。 确定关键耦合的微环谐振器的参数的方法包括将微环谐振器的耦合部分建模为与直线波导间隔开的U形波导,并且选择直的波导宽度和间隙尺寸以优化输出耦合 U形波导与直波导之间的比例。 制造微环谐振器的方法包括使用确定的参数来产生,并且关键耦合的微环谐振器包括通过间隙与总线波导间隔开的环形或微环形波导。

    Sub-wavelength grating-based optical elements
    7.
    发明授权
    Sub-wavelength grating-based optical elements 有权
    基于亚波长光栅的光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US09103973B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-11

    申请号:US14009775

    申请日:2011-04-20

    摘要: Planar, polarization insensitive, optical elements to control refraction of transmitted light in free space are disclosed. In one aspect, an optical element includes a substrate having a planar surface, and a polarization insensitive, high contrast, sub-wavelength grating composed of posts that extend from the planar surface. The grating has at least one region. Within each region, cross-sectional dimensions of the posts and/or lattice arrangement of the posts are nonperiodically varied to control refraction of light transmitted through the optical element.

    摘要翻译: 公开了平面,偏振不敏感,用于控制自由空间中透射光的折射的光学元件。 在一个方面,光学元件包括具有平坦表面的基板和由平面表面延伸的柱构成的偏振不敏感的高对比度的亚波长光栅。 光栅具有至少一个区域。 在每个区域内,柱的横截面尺寸和/或晶格布置的非周期性变化,以控制透过光学元件的光的折射。