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公开(公告)号：US06872424B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10093175
申请日：2002-03-06
IPC分类号： C08F8/48 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/295 , D06M15/353 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/693 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： D06M15/693 , D06M7/00 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/295 , D06M15/353 , D06M15/3566 , D06M15/643 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , D06M2200/35 , D06M2200/40 , D06M2200/50 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287 , Y10T442/2352
摘要： The present invention relates to textile treatment compositions for imparting desirable characteristics durably to textile fibers and fabrics, including softness, hydrophobicity, oleophobicity, surface lubricity, abrasion resistance, tear resistance, improved drape, and pilling resistance. More particularly, in one embodiment, the invention is directed to preparations that comprise a carboxylate-functionalized fluorinated polymer and a catalyst that is capable of forming reactive anhydride rings between carboxyl groups on the polymer. In another embodiment, the invention is directed to preparations comprising a polymeric softener having at least one anhydride functional group or at least one reactive group capable of forming an anhydride functional group, together with a catalyst for forming anhydrides from the reactive group or groups. In either embodiment, the resulting reactive anhydride rings bind to substrates, such as textiles and other webs, having free sulfhydryl, alcohol, or amine groups. The invention is further directed to the process for treating textiles and other webs with desirable finishes durable to repeated cleanings. This invention is further directed to the yarns, fibers, fabrics, textiles, finished goods, or nonwovens (encompassed herein under the terms “textiles” and “webs”) treated with the textile-reactive preparations of the invention. Such textiles and webs exhibit a greatly improved, durable characteristics, such as softness and/or hydrophobicity, even after multiple launderings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于赋予纺织纤维和织物持久的期望特性的织物处理组合物，包括柔软度，疏水性，疏油性，表面润滑性，耐磨性，抗撕裂性，改进的悬垂性和起球抗性。 更具体地，在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及包含羧酸酯官能化的氟化聚合物和能够在聚合物上的羧基之间形成反应性酸酐环的催化剂的制剂。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及包含具有至少一个酸酐官能团或至少一个能够形成酸酐官能团的反应性基团的聚合物柔软剂以及用于从反应性基团形成酐的催化剂的制剂。 在任一实施方案中，所得反应性酸酐环结合到具有游离巯基，醇或胺基团的底物，例如纺织品和其它纤维网。 本发明进一步涉及用于处理纺织品和其它织物的方法，所述织物和其它织物具有耐反复清洁的期望的整理剂。 本发明进一步涉及用本发明的织物反应性制剂处理的纱线，纤维，织物，织物，成品或无纺布（在本文中涵盖的术语“纺织品”和“纤维网”）。 即使在多次洗涤之后，这样的纺织品和纤维网也显示出非常改进的耐久特性，例如柔软度和/或疏水性。
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公开(公告)号：US06607994B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09731431
申请日：2000-12-06
申请人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord , Matthew R Linford , Dan B. Millward , William Ware, Jr. , Lael Erskine , Eric Green , Ryan Lau
发明人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord , Matthew R Linford , Dan B. Millward , William Ware, Jr. , Lael Erskine , Eric Green , Ryan Lau
IPC分类号： B32B2704
CPC分类号： D06P1/0016 , D06M16/00 , D06M23/12 , D06M2400/01 , D06P1/228 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2303 , Y10T442/2311 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2525 , Y10T442/2533 , Y10T442/2541 , Y10T442/2598 , Y10T442/2607 , Y10T442/2631 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/30
摘要： This invention is directed to preparations useful for the permanent or substantially permanent treatment of textiles and other webs. More particularly, the preparations of the invention comprise an agent or other payload surrounded by or contained within a polymeric encapsulator that is reactive to webs, to give textile-reactive nanoparticles. By “textile-reactive” is meant that the payload nanoparticle will form a chemical covalent bond with the fiber, yarn, fabric, textile, finished goods (including apparel), or other web or substrate to be treated. The polymeric encapsulator of the payload nanoparticle has a surface that includes functional groups for binding or attachment to the fibers of the textiles or other webs to be treated, to provide permanent attachment of the payload to the textiles. Alternatively, the surface of the nanoparticle includes functional groups that can bind to a linker molecule that will in turn bind or attach the nanoparticle to the fiber. This invention is further directed to the fibers, yarns, fabrics, other textiles, or finished goods treated with the textile-reactive nanoparticles. Such textiles and webs exhibit a greatly improved retention or durability of the payload agent and its activity, even after multiple washings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于永久或基本上永久性处理织物和其它纤维网的制品。 更具体地说，本发明的制剂包含由聚合物封装体包围或包含在与纤维网反应的聚合物封壳中的试剂或其它有效载体，以产生织物反应性纳米颗粒。 “纺织反应性”是指有效载荷纳米颗粒将与纤维，纱线，织物，织物，成品（包括服装）或待处理的其它纤维网或基底形成化学共价键。 有效载荷纳米颗粒的聚合物封装剂具有包括用于结合或附着到待处理的纺织品或其它织物的纤维的官能团的表面，以提供有效载荷到纺织品的永久附着。 或者，纳米颗粒的表面包括可以结合到接头分子的官能团，所述接头分子依次将纳米颗粒结合或附着到纤维上。 本发明还涉及用织物反应性纳米颗粒处理的纤维，纱线，织物，其它织物或成品。 即使在多次洗涤之后，这种纺织品和纤维网也显示出有效载荷剂及其活性的大大改善的保留性或耐久性。
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公开(公告)号：US06617268B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09603814
申请日：2000-06-26
IPC分类号： D03D1500
CPC分类号： D03D15/00 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/07 , D06M15/09 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/3566 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/55 , D06M15/61 , D10B2201/02 , D10B2201/04 , D10B2201/06 , D10B2201/08 , D10B2201/20 , D10B2201/24 , D10B2401/063 , D10B2501/00 , Y10T442/3049 , Y10T442/3976
摘要： This invention is directed to methods for the treatment of cellulose-containing fibers and yarn to provide protection to the cellulose from attack by enzymes. The method comprises the steps of exposing cellulose-containing fibers and yarn to an aqueous solution of an enzyme-repelling chemical to give the fibers or yarn a protective coating, and using the protectively coated fibers and yarn to prepare cloth or fabric. In another embodiment, the method of the invention comprises the step of exposing a fabric comprising cellulose-containing yarn to an aqueous solution of an enzyme-repelling chemical to give the fabric a protective coating. The invention also encompasses cellulose-containing fibers and yarn, including cotton, having a protective enzyme-repelling coating. The invention is further directed to denim fabric comprising cotton fill yarn having a protective enzyme-repelling coating. Such denim fabric, and any garments made therefrom, will exhibit greater strength and durability following the stonewashing procedure as compared to denim made from uncoated yarn.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于处理含纤维素的纤维和纱线的方法，以保护纤维素免受酶的侵蚀。 该方法包括以下步骤：将含纤维素的纤维和纱线暴露于抗驱虫化学品的水溶液中，以使纤维或纱线成为保护涂层，并使用保护性涂覆的纤维和纱线来制备布或织物。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明的方法包括将包含含纤维素纱线的织物暴露于排斥斥酸化学品的水溶液的步骤，以给予织物保护涂层。 本发明还包括含有纤维素的纤维和包含棉花的纱线，其具有保护性的防止排斥涂层。 本发明进一步针对包括具有防护性驱蚊涂层的棉纱线的牛仔布织物。 与由未涂布的纱线制成的牛仔布相比，这种牛仔布以及由其制成的任何衣服将在石膏洗涤程序之后表现出更大的强度和耐久性。
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公开(公告)号：US06517933B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09731144
申请日：2000-12-06
IPC分类号： B32B702
CPC分类号： C08H8/00 , B82Y15/00 , C08B37/003 , C08G81/00 , C08J3/246 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2913
摘要： The invention is directed to a hybrid polymer material or system that combines naturally occurring building blocks with synthetic building blocks. The sets of naturally occurring and synthetic building blocks are mixed and joined on a molecular or nanoscopic level to give homogeneous or microphase-separated morphologies to the resulting mixed polymer system. These hybrid polymers combine the comfort attributes of natural materials with the robustness and design properties of synthetic materials.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将天然存在的结构单元与合成结构单元组合的混合聚合物材料或系统。 将天然存在和合成的组合物的组合在分子或纳米级水平上混合并连接，以得到与所得混合聚合物体系均一或微相分离的形态。 这些混合聚合物将天然材料的舒适性与合成材料的坚固性和设计性质相结合。
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公开(公告)号：US06497733B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09809241
申请日：2001-03-15
IPC分类号： C09B6700
摘要： This invention is directed to treatments for dyed textile goods that will improve their fastness properties. More particularly, the invention is directed to certain fixatives that, when placed on the dyed textile, allow the dye to be permanently or substantially permanently affixed to the fabric. The dye-reactive fixative comprises a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer or oligomer having reactive groups that react with a dye on a dyed web to affix the dye to the web.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及染色纺织品的改善其牢度性能的处理。 更具体地，本发明涉及某些固定剂，当被置于染色织物上时，允许染料永久地或基本上永久地固定在织物上。 染料反应性固定剂包括具有反应性基团的水溶性或水分散性聚合物或低聚物，该反应性基团与染色网上的染料反应，以将染料粘贴到幅材上。
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公开(公告)号：US07427300B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US11089685
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： David S. Soane , Dan B. Millward , Matthew R. Linford , Ryan Lau , Eric G. Green , William Ware, Jr.
发明人： David S. Soane , Dan B. Millward , Matthew R. Linford , Ryan Lau , Eric G. Green , William Ware, Jr.
CPC分类号： D06M15/263 , D06M2200/00 , Y10T428/2907 , Y10T428/2915
摘要： This invention is directed to fabric finishes or treatment preparations for nylon, polyester, and other textile and fibrous substrate materials that will render them hydrophilic. The finishes of the invention are comprised primarily of polymers that contain carboxyl groups, salts of carboxyl groups, or moieties that can be converted to carboxyl groups by some chemical reaction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于尼龙，聚酯和其它织物和纤维底物材料的织物表面处理或处理制剂，其将使其具有亲水性。 本发明的完成物主要由含有羧基的聚合物，羧基的盐或通过一些化学反应转化为羧基的部分组成。
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公开(公告)号：US06679924B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10355641
申请日：2003-01-31
IPC分类号： C09B6700
摘要： This invention is directed to treatments for dyed textile goods that will improve their fastness properties. More particularly, the invention is directed to certain fixatives that, when placed on the dyed textile, allow the dye to be permanently or substantially permanently affixed to the fabric. The dye-reactive fixative comprises a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer or oligomer having reactive groups that react with a dye on a dyed web to affix the dye to the web.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及染色纺织品的改善其牢度性能的处理。 更具体地，本发明涉及某些固定剂，当被置于染色织物上时，允许染料永久地或基本上永久地固定在织物上。 染料反应性固定剂包括具有反应性基团的水溶性或水分散性聚合物或低聚物，该反应性基团与染色网上的染料反应，以将染料粘贴到幅材上。
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公开(公告)号：US20120141402A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13151507
申请日：2011-06-02
申请人： David S. Soane , Matthew R. Linford
发明人： David S. Soane , Matthew R. Linford
CPC分类号： A61Q5/10 , A61K8/0241 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/84 , A61K8/88 , A61K2800/413 , A61K2800/5424 , A61K2800/5426 , A61K2800/57 , A61K2800/594 , B82Y5/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to a hair treatment preparation comprising a payload in an intimate relationship to a polymeric nanostructure, the polymeric nanostructure being reactive to hair or capable of being immobilized onto or in hair. The nanoscopic nature of the entities being engineered ensures three distinct characteristics. First, the imparted attribute can be either nearly permanent or semi-permanent, depending on the attachment chemistry. In the semi-permanent version, the intended effect can be controllably erased by removal of the nanostructure by simple chemical or physical means. Second, the nanoscopic entities are invisibly small. Their presence does not deteriorate the hand or feel of the hair. Third, the nano-technology approach is infinitely flexible and adaptable. It can be coupled with many existing dyes, colorants, UV absorbers, fragrances, softening agents and the like for hair treatment. Methods for treating hair with the hair treatment preparations of the invention are also encompassed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含与聚合物纳米结构紧密关系的有效载荷的毛发处理制剂，所述聚合物纳米结构对毛发具有反应性或能够固定在头发上或毛发上。 被设计的实体的纳米尺度性质确保了三个不同的特征。 首先，赋予的属性可以是几乎永久的或半永久的，这取决于附着化学性质。 在半永久性版本中，可以通过简单的化学或物理手段去除纳米结构来可控地消除预期的效果。 其次，纳米镜实体看起来很小。 他们的存在不会使头发的手或感觉恶化。 第三，纳米技术方法无限灵活，适应性强。 它可以与用于毛发处理的许多现有的染料，着色剂，UV吸收剂，香料，软化剂等相结合。 还包括用本发明的头发处理制剂治疗头发的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07968084B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US10892953
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： David S. Soane , Matthew R. Linford
发明人： David S. Soane , Matthew R. Linford
IPC分类号： A61K7/06
CPC分类号： A61Q5/10 , A61K8/0241 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/84 , A61K8/88 , A61K2800/413 , A61K2800/5424 , A61K2800/5426 , A61K2800/57 , A61K2800/594 , B82Y5/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to a hair treatment preparation comprising a payload in an intimate relationship to a polymeric nanostructure, the polymeric nanostructure being reactive to hair or capable of being immobilized onto or in hair. The nanoscopic nature of the entities being engineered ensures three distinct characteristics. First, the imparted attribute can be either nearly permanent or semi-permanent, depending on the attachment chemistry. In the semi-permanent version, the intended effect can be controllably erased by removal of the nanostructure by simple chemical or physical means. Second, the nanoscopic entities are invisibly small. Their presence does not deteriorate the hand or feel of the hair. Third, the nano-technology approach is infinitely flexible and adaptable. It can be coupled with many existing dyes, colorants, UV absorbers, fragrances, softening agents and the like for hair treatment. Methods for treating hair with the hair treatment preparations of the invention are also encompassed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含与聚合物纳米结构紧密关系的有效载荷的毛发处理制剂，所述聚合物纳米结构对毛发具有反应性或能够固定在头发上或毛发上。 被设计的实体的纳米尺度性质确保了三个不同的特征。 首先，赋予的属性可以是几乎永久的或半永久的，这取决于附着化学性质。 在半永久性版本中，可以通过简单的化学或物理手段去除纳米结构来可控地消除预期的效果。 其次，纳米镜实体看起来很小。 他们的存在不会使头发的手或感觉恶化。 第三，纳米技术方法无限灵活，适应性强。 它可以与用于毛发处理的许多现有的染料，着色剂，UV吸收剂，香料，软化剂等相结合。 还包括用本发明的头发处理制剂治疗头发的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06497732B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09795855
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： David S. Soane , Matthew R. Linford , Ryan Lau , Eric Green
发明人： David S. Soane , Matthew R. Linford , Ryan Lau , Eric Green
IPC分类号： C09B6200
摘要： The invention is directed to fiber-reactive polymeric dyes, which comprise a dye covalently bound to a carboxyl-containing polymer. By “fiber-reactive” is meant that the polymeric dye will form a chemical covalent bond with the fiber, textile, or web to be treated, via functional groups for binding or attachment to the fibers of the webs to be dyed. The invention also encompasses textile dye preparations comprising a solution or suspension of the fiber-reactive polymeric dye. The resulting polymeric dye preparations have improved colorfastness and retention on the textile or web fiber structure, even after a large number of washings. The textiles or webs treated with the fiber-reactive dye are also included in the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及纤维反应性聚合物染料，其包含与含羧基聚合物共价结合的染料。 “纤维反应性”是指聚合染料将通过用于结合或附着到待染色纤维网的纤维的官能团与待处理的纤维，织物或纤维网形成化学共价键。 本发明还包括包含纤维反应性聚合物染料的溶液或悬浮液的纺织染料制剂。 所得到的聚合物染料制剂即使在大量洗涤之后也具有改善的色牢度和在织物或纤维网纤维结构上的保留性。 用纤维活性染料处理的织物或纤维网也包括在本发明中。
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