公开(公告)号：US06607994B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

申请号：US09731431

申请日：2000-12-06

申请人： David S. Soane ,  David A. Offord ,  Matthew R Linford ,  Dan B. Millward ,  William Ware, Jr. ,  Lael Erskine ,  Eric Green ,  Ryan Lau

发明人： David S. Soane ,  David A. Offord ,  Matthew R Linford ,  Dan B. Millward ,  William Ware, Jr. ,  Lael Erskine ,  Eric Green ,  Ryan Lau

IPC分类号： B32B2704

CPC分类号： D06P1/0016 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06M23/12 ,  D06M2400/01 ,  D06P1/228 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2984 ,  Y10T428/2985 ,  Y10T428/2989 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2998 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/2303 ,  Y10T442/2311 ,  Y10T442/2352 ,  Y10T442/2525 ,  Y10T442/2533 ,  Y10T442/2541 ,  Y10T442/2598 ,  Y10T442/2607 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/277 ,  Y10T442/30

摘要： This invention is directed to preparations useful for the permanent or substantially permanent treatment of textiles and other webs. More particularly, the preparations of the invention comprise an agent or other payload surrounded by or contained within a polymeric encapsulator that is reactive to webs, to give textile-reactive nanoparticles. By “textile-reactive” is meant that the payload nanoparticle will form a chemical covalent bond with the fiber, yarn, fabric, textile, finished goods (including apparel), or other web or substrate to be treated. The polymeric encapsulator of the payload nanoparticle has a surface that includes functional groups for binding or attachment to the fibers of the textiles or other webs to be treated, to provide permanent attachment of the payload to the textiles. Alternatively, the surface of the nanoparticle includes functional groups that can bind to a linker molecule that will in turn bind or attach the nanoparticle to the fiber. This invention is further directed to the fibers, yarns, fabrics, other textiles, or finished goods treated with the textile-reactive nanoparticles. Such textiles and webs exhibit a greatly improved retention or durability of the payload agent and its activity, even after multiple washings.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于永久或基本上永久性处理织物和其它纤维网的制品。 更具体地说，本发明的制剂包含由聚合物封装体包围或包含在与纤维网反应的聚合物封壳中的试剂或其它有效载体，以产生织物反应性纳米颗粒。 “纺织反应性”是指有效载荷纳米颗粒将与纤维，纱线，织物，织物，成品（包括服装）或待处理的其它纤维网或基底形成化学共价键。 有效载荷纳米颗粒的聚合物封装剂具有包括用于结合或附着到待处理的纺织品或其它织物的纤维的官能团的表面，以提供有效载荷到纺织品的永久附着。 或者，纳米颗粒的表面包括可以结合到接头分子的官能团，所述接头分子依次将纳米颗粒结合或附着到纤维上。 本发明还涉及用织物反应性纳米颗粒处理的纤维，纱线，织物，其它织物或成品。 即使在多次洗涤之后，这种纺织品和纤维网也显示出有效载荷剂及其活性的大大改善的保留性或耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US09005436B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US12463899

申请日：2009-05-11

申请人： Matthew R Linford

发明人： Matthew R Linford

IPC分类号： B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/32 ,  B01J13/22 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/14 ,  B01J20/286

CPC分类号： B01J20/20 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/14 ,  B01J13/22 ,  B01J20/261 ,  B01J20/264 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28016 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/282 ,  B01J20/286 ,  B01J20/3223 ,  B01J20/3234 ,  B01J20/324 ,  B01J20/3268 ,  B01J20/3282 ,  B01J20/3289 ,  B01J20/3293 ,  B01J20/3295 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： In an embodiment, a porous composite particulate material includes a plurality of composite particles. Each composite particle includes an acid-base-resistant core particle at least partially surrounded by one or more layers of acid-base-resistant shell particles. The shell particles are adhered to the core particle by a polymeric layer. The shell particles and/or core particles may be made from an acid-base-resistant material that is stable in harsh chemical conditions. For example, the shell particles and/or core particles may be made from diamond, graphitic carbon, silicon carbide, boron nitride, tungsten carbide, combinations of the foregoing, or other acid-base-resistant materials. The porous composite particulate materials disclosed herein and related methods and devices may be used in separation technologies, including, but not limited to, chromatography, and solid phase extraction.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，多孔复合颗粒材料包括多个复合颗粒。 每个复合颗粒包括至少部分地被一层或多层耐酸碱性壳颗粒包围的耐酸碱性芯颗粒。 壳颗粒通过聚合物层粘附到芯颗粒。 壳颗粒和/或芯颗粒可以由在苛刻的化学条件下稳定的耐酸碱材料制成。 例如，壳颗粒和/或芯颗粒可以由金刚石，石墨碳，碳化硅，氮化硼，碳化钨，前述的组合或其它耐酸碱材料制成。 本文公开的多孔复合颗粒材料和相关方法和装置可用于分离技术，包括但不限于色谱法和固相萃取。