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公开(公告)号：US20130038868A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13654005
申请日：2012-10-17
IPC分类号： G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G06K19/06084 , B01J2219/0054 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C40B70/00 , G01N21/554 , G01N21/648 , G01N21/658 , G06K7/1408 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for identifying an object having a pattern of plasmon resonant particles (PREs) distributed in or on the object are disclosed. In the method, a field containing the pattern is illuminated, and one or more spectral emission characteristics of the light-scattering particles in the field are detected. From this data, an image of positions and spectral characteristic values in the field is constructed, allowing PREs with a selected spectral signature to be discriminated from other light-scattering entities, to provide information about the field. The image may be compared to a database of reference images to identify or validate the object.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于识别具有分布在物体中或其上的等离子体共振粒子（PRE）的图案的物体的方法和装置。 在该方法中，照亮包含图案的场，并且检测场内的光散射粒子的一个或多个光谱发射特性。 从该数据中，构建场中的位置和频谱特征值的图像，使得具有所选频谱签名的PRE能够与其他光散射实体区分开来，以提供关于该场的信息。 图像可以与参考图像的数据库进行比较，以识别或验证对象。
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公开(公告)号：US08309370B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US13157151
申请日：2011-06-09
IPC分类号： G01N33/553
CPC分类号： G06K19/06084 , B01J2219/0054 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C40B70/00 , G01N21/554 , G01N21/648 , G01N21/658 , G06K7/1408 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for interrogating a target having a plurality of plasmon resonant particles (PREs) distributed in the target are disclosed. In the method, a field containing the target is illuminated, and one or more spectral emission characteristics of the light-scattering particles in the field are detected. From this data, an image of positions and spectral characteristic values in the field is constructed, allowing PREs with a selected spectral signature to be discriminated from other light-scattering entities, to provide information about the field. Also disclosed are a novel PRE composition for use in practicing the method, and a variety of diagnostic applications of the method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于询问具有分布在靶中的多个等离子体共振粒子（PRE）的靶的方法和装置。 在该方法中，照射包含靶的场，并且检测场中的光散射粒子的一个或多个光谱发射特性。 从该数据中，构建场中的位置和频谱特征值的图像，使得具有所选频谱特征的PRE能够与其他光散射实体区分开来，以提供关于该场的信息。 还公开了一种用于实施该方法的新型PRE组合物，以及该方法的各种诊断应用。
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公开(公告)号：US08759116B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13654005
申请日：2012-10-17
IPC分类号： G01N33/553
CPC分类号： G06K19/06084 , B01J2219/0054 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C40B70/00 , G01N21/554 , G01N21/648 , G01N21/658 , G06K7/1408 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for identifying an object having a pattern of plasmon resonant particles (PREs) distributed in or on the object are disclosed. In the method, a field containing the pattern is illuminated, and one or more spectral emission characteristics of the light-scattering particles in the field are detected. From this data, an image of positions and spectral characteristic values in the field is constructed, allowing PREs with a selected spectral signature to be discriminated from other light-scattering entities, to provide information about the field. The image may be compared to a database of reference images to identify or validate the object.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于识别具有分布在物体中或其上的等离子体共振粒子（PRE）的图案的物体的方法和装置。 在该方法中，照亮包含图案的场，并且检测场内的光散射粒子的一个或多个光谱发射特性。 从该数据中，构建场中的位置和频谱特征值的图像，使得具有所选频谱特征的PRE能够与其他光散射实体区分开来，以提供关于该场的信息。 图像可以与参考图像的数据库进行比较，以识别或验证对象。
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公开(公告)号：US07501288B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US09740615
申请日：2000-12-18
IPC分类号： G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G06K19/06084 , B01J2219/0054 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C40B70/00 , G01N21/554 , G01N21/648 , G01N21/658 , G06K7/1408 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for interrogating a target having a plurality of plasmon resonant particles (PREs) distributed in the target are disclosed. In the method, a field containing the target is illuminated, and one or more spectral emission characteristics of the light-scattering particles in the field are detected. From this data, an image of positions and spectral characteristic values in the field is constructed, allowing PREs with a selected spectral signature to be discriminated from other light-scattering entities, to provide information about the field. Also disclosed are a novel PRE composition for use in practicing the method, and a variety of diagnostic applications of the method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于询问具有分布在靶中的多个等离子体共振粒子（PRE）的靶的方法和装置。 在该方法中，照射包含靶的场，并且检测场中的光散射粒子的一个或多个光谱发射特性。 从该数据中，构建场中的位置和频谱特征值的图像，使得具有所选频谱特征的PRE能够与其他光散射实体区分开来，以提供关于该场的信息。 还公开了一种用于实施该方法的新型PRE组合物，以及该方法的各种诊断应用。
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公开(公告)号：US06180415B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09027048
申请日：1998-02-20
IPC分类号： G01N33543
CPC分类号： G06K19/06084 , B01J2219/0054 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C40B70/00 , G01N21/554 , G01N21/648 , G01N21/658 , G06K7/1408 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for interrogating a target having a plurality of plasmon resonant particles (PREs) distributed in the target are disclosed. In the method, a field containing the target is illuminated, and one or more spectral emission characteristics of the light-scattering particles in the field are detected. From this data, an image of positions and spectral characteristic values in the field is constructed, allowing PREs with a selected spectral signature to be discriminated from other light-scattering entities, to provide information about the field. Also disclosed are a novel PRE composition for use in practicing the method, and a variety of diagnostic applications of the method.
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公开(公告)号：US20110244479A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13157151
申请日：2011-06-09
IPC分类号： G01N33/553 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/06084 , B01J2219/0054 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C40B70/00 , G01N21/554 , G01N21/648 , G01N21/658 , G06K7/1408 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for interrogating a target having a plurality of plasmon resonant particles (PREs) distributed in the target are disclosed. In the method, a field containing the target is illuminated, and one or more spectral emission characteristics of the light-scattering particles in the field are detected. From this data, an image of positions and spectral characteristic values in the field is constructed, allowing PREs with a selected spectral signature to be discriminated from other light-scattering entities, to provide information about the field. Also disclosed are a novel PRE composition for use in practicing the method, and a variety of diagnostic applications of the method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于询问具有分布在靶中的多个等离子体共振粒子（PRE）的靶的方法和装置。 在该方法中，照射包含靶的场，并且检测场中的光散射粒子的一个或多个光谱发射特性。 从该数据中，构建场中的位置和频谱特征值的图像，使得具有所选频谱特征的PRE能够与其他光散射实体区分开来，以提供关于该场的信息。 还公开了一种用于实施该方法的新型PRE组合物，以及该方法的各种诊断应用。
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公开(公告)号：US07981695B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12398180
申请日：2009-03-05
IPC分类号： G01N33/553
CPC分类号： G06K19/06084 , B01J2219/0054 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C40B70/00 , G01N21/554 , G01N21/648 , G01N21/658 , G06K7/1408 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for interrogating a target having a plurality of plasmon resonant particles (PREs) distributed in the target are disclosed. In the method, a field containing the target is illuminated, and one or more spectral emission characteristics of the light-scattering particles in the field are detected. From this data, an image of positions and spectral characteristic values in the field is constructed, allowing PREs with a selected spectral signature to be discriminated from other light-scattering entities, to provide information about the field. Also disclosed are a novel PRE composition for use in practicing the method, and a variety of diagnostic applications of the method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于询问具有分布在靶中的多个等离子体共振粒子（PRE）的靶的方法和装置。 在该方法中，照射包含靶的场，并且检测场中的光散射粒子的一个或多个光谱发射特性。 从该数据中，构建场中的位置和频谱特征值的图像，使得具有所选频谱特征的PRE能够与其他光散射实体区分开来，以提供关于该场的信息。 还公开了一种用于实施该方法的新型PRE组合物，以及该方法的各种诊断应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20090161104A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12398180
申请日：2009-03-05
IPC分类号： G01J3/30 , G01N33/566
CPC分类号： G06K19/06084 , B01J2219/0054 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C40B70/00 , G01N21/554 , G01N21/648 , G01N21/658 , G06K7/1408 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for interrogating a target having a plurality of plasmon resonant particles (PREs) distributed in the target are disclosed. In the method, a field containing the target is illuminated, and one or more spectral emission characteristics of the light-scattering particles in the field are detected. From this data, an image of positions and spectral characteristic values in the field is constructed, allowing PREs with a selected spectral signature to be discriminated from other light-scattering entities, to provide information about the field. Also disclosed are a novel PRE composition for use in practicing the method, and a variety of diagnostic applications of the method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于询问具有分布在靶中的多个等离子体共振粒子（PRE）的靶的方法和装置。 在该方法中，照射包含靶的场，并且检测场中的光散射粒子的一个或多个光谱发射特性。 从该数据中，构建场中的位置和频谱特征值的图像，使得具有所选频谱特征的PRE能够与其他光散射实体区分开来，以提供关于该场的信息。 还公开了一种用于实施该方法的新型PRE组合物，以及该方法的各种诊断应用。
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公开(公告)号：US07538946B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11658358
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： David R. Smith , David Schurig , Anthony F. Starr , Jack J. Mock
发明人： David R. Smith , David Schurig , Anthony F. Starr , Jack J. Mock
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： H01Q15/08 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/007 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： One exemplary metamaterial is formed from a plurality of individual unit cells, at least a portion of which have a different permeability than others. The plurality of individual unit cells are arranged to provide a metamaterial having a gradient index along at least one axis. Such metamaterials can be used to form lenses, for example.
摘要翻译： 一个示例性的超材料由多个独立的单元电池形成，其至少一部分具有不同于其它的单元电池。 多个单个单元电池被布置成提供沿着至少一个轴线具有梯度折射率的超材料。 例如，这种超材料可以用于形成透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US20080165079A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11658358
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： David R. Smith , David Schurig , Anthony F. Starr , Jack J. Mock
发明人： David R. Smith , David Schurig , Anthony F. Starr , Jack J. Mock
IPC分类号： H01Q15/02
CPC分类号： H01Q15/08 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/007 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： One exemplary metamaterial is formed from a plurality of individual unit cells, at least a portion of which have a different permeability than others. The plurality of individual unit cells are arranged to provide a metamaterial having a gradient index along at least one axis. Such metamaterials can be used to form lenses, for example.
摘要翻译： 一个示例性的超材料由多个独立的单元电池形成，其至少一部分具有不同于其它的单元电池。 多个单个单元电池被布置成提供沿着至少一个轴线具有梯度折射率的超材料。 例如，这种超材料可以用于形成透镜。
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