Flywheel permanent magnet machine
    1.
    发明授权
    Flywheel permanent magnet machine 失效
    飞轮永磁机

    公开(公告)号:US5969446A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US048704

    申请日:1998-03-26

    摘要: A flywheel energy storage device has a central shaft, a flywheel having a flywheel rotor supported by and mounted for rotation around said shaft, and a motor/generator having a stator and a rotor. The rotor is formed integrally with the flywheel rotor. The stator has an outer cylinder that is cooled by a liquid flowing in contact with its cylindrical surface. Preferably, the stator has (i) a cylindrical hub having an outer surface and longitudinal channels formed therein, (ii) a cylinder surrounding said cylindrical hub thereby providing passages through the channels, and (iii) end caps sealing the passages and providing a distribution channel for distributing fluid to said passages, thereby providing fluid cooling passages for said stator. A radial vibration dampener can be positioned at one or both ends of the shaft. The dampener has a plurality of spring members positioned between two cylindrical surfaces, one end of each spring member being attached to each cylindrical surface.

    摘要翻译: 飞轮储能装置具有中心轴,具有飞轮转子的飞轮,所述飞轮转子由所述轴支撑并安装成围绕所述轴旋转,以及具有定子和转子的马达/发电机。 转子与飞轮转子一体形成。 定子具有由与其圆柱形表面接触流动的液体冷却的外筒。 优选地,定子具有(i)具有形成在其中的外表面和纵向通道的圆柱形毂,(ii)围绕所述圆柱形毂的圆柱体,从而提供通过通道的通道,以及(iii)端盖密封通道并提供分布 通道,用于将流体分配到所述通道,从而为所述定子提供流体冷却通道。 径向振动阻尼器可以定位在轴的一端或两端。 阻尼器具有定位在两个圆柱形表面之间的多个弹簧构件,每个弹簧构件的一端附接到每个圆柱形表面。

    Output voltage regulation using rotor growth
    3.
    发明授权
    Output voltage regulation using rotor growth 失效
    输出电压调节采用转子增长

    公开(公告)号:US5721459A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US642168

    申请日:1996-05-02

    IPC分类号: H02K1/27 H02K7/02 H02K21/00

    摘要: The present invention is an energy storage apparatus. The energy storage apparatus includes a stator that is stationary. The stator includes a winding encircling the stator for generating an output voltage. The energy storage apparatus also includes a rotor rotating relative to the stator. The rotor includes a plurality of magnets on a surface of the rotor adjacent to the stator. The rotor and stator include a gap between the magnets and the stator. The magnets are a source for the output voltage generated in the winding. The output voltage generated is dependent on the gap and the speed of the rotor. The energy storage apparatus uses centrifugal growth to regulate the output voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种储能装置。 储能装置包括静止的定子。 定子包括围绕定子的绕组以产生输出电压。 能量存储装置还包括相对于定子旋转的转子。 转子包括在转子的与定子相邻的表面上的多个磁体。 转子和定子包括磁体和定子之间的间隙。 磁体是绕组中产生的输出电压的源。 产生的输出电压取决于转子的间隙和速度。 能量储存装置使用离心增长来调节输出电压。

    Magnetic translator bearings
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic translator bearings 失效
    磁性转子轴承

    公开(公告)号:US4900962A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US298644

    申请日:1989-01-18

    IPC分类号: F16C29/00 F16C39/06

    摘要: A magnetic bearing system for enabling translational motion includes a carriage and a shaft for movably supporting the carriage; a first magnetic bearing fixed to one of the carriage and shaft and slidably received in a first channel of the other of the carriage and shaft. The first channel is generally "U" shaped with two side walls and a back wall. The magnetic bearing includes a pair of spaced magnetic pole pieces, each pole piece having a pair of electromagnetic coils mounted on poles on opposite ends of the pole piece proximate the side walls, and a third electromagnetic coil mounted on a pole of the pole piece proximate the backwall; a motion sensor for sensing translational motion along two axes and rotationally about three axes of the carriage and shaft relative to each other; and a correction circuit responsive to the sensor for generating a correction signal to drive the coils to compensate for any misalignment sensed between the carriage and the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于实现平移运动的磁性轴承系统包括滑架和用于可移动地支承滑架的轴; 固定到滑架和轴之一的第一磁性轴承,并可滑动地容纳在滑架和轴的另一个的第一通道中。 第一通道通常为“U”形,具有两个侧壁和后壁。 磁性轴承包括一对间隔的磁极片,每个极片具有一对电磁线圈,其安装在靠近侧壁的极片的相对端上的极上,以及安装在极片极点上的第三电磁线圈 后墙; 运动传感器,用于感测沿着两个轴的平移运动并且相对于彼此旋转地围绕托架和轴的三个轴线旋转; 以及响应于传感器的校正电路,用于产生校正信号以驱动线圈以补偿在滑架和轴之间感测到的任何未对准。

    Fixed gain electromagnetic actuator and electromagnetic bearing
incorporating same
    6.
    发明授权
    Fixed gain electromagnetic actuator and electromagnetic bearing incorporating same 失效
    固定增益电磁执行器和并入其的电磁轴承

    公开(公告)号:US5319273A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US967251

    申请日:1992-10-26

    摘要: A fixed gain electromagnetic actuator for controlling the position of a body including at least two pair of a magnetically permeable pole spaced from the body, bias coils about each pole, separate control coils about each pole, a bias source for the bias coils providing a current in the bias coils producing a steady-state equal strength magnetic field on opposing sides of a body, and a control source for the control coils providing a current in the control coils for producing an increase in the magnetic field on one side of the body and a corresponding equivalent decrease in the magnetic field on the opposing side of the body to compensate for any external upsetting forces acting on the body.

    摘要翻译: 一种固定增益电磁致动器,用于控制主体的位置,该主体包括至少两对与本体间隔开的导磁柱,围绕每个极偏置线圈,围绕每个极分开控制线圈,用于偏置线圈的偏置源提供电流 偏置线圈在主体的相对侧产生稳态等强度磁场,以及用于控制线圈的控制源,用于在控制线圈中提供电流,用于增加主体一侧的磁场, 在体的相对侧上的磁场的相应的相应的减小以补偿作用在身体上的任何外部镦锻力。

    Inertial energy storage device and synchronous rotary electrical machine
for use therein
    7.
    发明授权
    Inertial energy storage device and synchronous rotary electrical machine for use therein 失效
    惯性储能装置及同步旋转电机

    公开(公告)号:US4631456A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-23

    申请号:US651071

    申请日:1984-09-17

    摘要: An inertial energy storage device including a synchronous rotary electrical machine for bidirectional conversion between mechanical and electrical energy including: a stator having two axially spaced sets of circumferentially spaced teeth; field excitation means disposed on the stator to provide an axially polarized magnetic field; stator windings including a plurality of coils, each of which surrounds at least one tooth from each set; and a rotor having a plurality of circumferentially spaced teeth facing the stator teeth, and a circumferential flywheel mass radially spaced from its rotational axis; and a motor control circuit including sensor means for sensing the position of the rotor relative to the stator; means, responsive to the sensor means, for generating a waveform for driving the machine when it is operating as a motor; a voltage control circuit for controlling the amplitude of the waveform for driving the machine; and a current control circuit for controlling amplitude of the current provided to the machine.

    摘要翻译: 一种惯性能量存储装置,包括用于机械和电能之间的双向转换的同步旋转电机,包括:定子,其具有两个轴向间隔开的一组周向间隔开的齿; 励磁装置设置在定子上以提供轴向偏振磁场; 定子绕组包括多个线圈,每个线圈围绕每组的至少一个齿; 以及转子,其具有面向定子齿的多个周向间隔开的齿,以及沿其旋转轴线径向间隔开的周向飞轮体; 以及电动机控制电路,包括用于感测转子相对于定子的位置的传感器装置; 响应于传感器装置的装置,用于当其作为电动机操作时产生用于驱动机器的波形; 用于控制用于驱动机器的波形的振幅的电压控制电路; 以及用于控制提供给机器的电流的幅度的电流控制电路。

    Permanent magnet motor assembly having a device and method of reducing parasitic losses
    8.
    发明授权
    Permanent magnet motor assembly having a device and method of reducing parasitic losses 有权
    具有降低寄生损耗的装置和方法的永磁电动机组件

    公开(公告)号:US06741007B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US09917289

    申请日:2001-07-27

    IPC分类号: H02K112

    CPC分类号: H02K11/01 H02K1/27 H02K3/42

    摘要: A permanent magnet motor assembly for use in a flywheel is disclosed, including a rotor, a stator, and a coil positioned in the stator. One or more magnets is attached to the rotor such that magnetic field lines are directed radially toward the coil for generating torque and thus driving the motor. A shield covers the magnet, preventing the magnetic flux lines from impacting a plate on the stator and causing excess heat and energy losses. The shield can be a cup or a snap-fit ring preferably made of magnetic steel which directs stray magnetic flux lines toward the rotor to be converted into useful work.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于飞轮的永磁电动机组件,其包括转子,定子和位于定子中的线圈。 一个或多个磁体附接到转子,使得磁场线径向地朝向线圈引导以产生转矩并因此驱动电动机。 屏蔽罩覆盖磁体,防止磁通线撞击定子上的板,并导致过多的热量和能量损失。 屏蔽件可以是优选由磁钢制成的杯或卡扣配合环,其将杂散磁通线引向转子以转换成有用的工作。