CROSSLINKING AGENTS FOR PRODUCING GELS AND POLYMER BEADS FOR OILFIELD APPLICATIONS
    1.
    发明申请
    CROSSLINKING AGENTS FOR PRODUCING GELS AND POLYMER BEADS FOR OILFIELD APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    生产用于油田应用的凝胶和聚合物珠粒的交联剂

    公开(公告)号:US20120247768A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13499467

    申请日:2010-09-30

    Applicant: David Ballard

    Inventor: David Ballard

    CPC classification number: C09K8/035 C09K8/512 C09K8/536 C09K8/5756

    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to gels for use in downhole applications containing the reaction product of at least one polymer, or polymer precursor, and at least one oxazoline crosslinking agent, wherein the at least one polymer, or polymer precursor, and the oxazoline crosslinking agent are normally combined in a solution, and methods including the use thereof. Also disclosed is a method to activate the gel formation under acidic conditions thus improving gel control; oxazoline, aziridine and carbodiimide crosslinking agents

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的实施方案涉及用于包含至少一种聚合物或聚合物前体和至少一种恶唑啉交联剂的反应产物的井下应用中的凝胶,其中至少一种聚合物或聚合物前体和恶唑啉交联剂是 通常在溶液中组合,以及包括其使用的方法。 还公开了在酸性条件下激活凝胶形成的方法,从而改善凝胶控制; 恶唑啉,氮丙啶和碳二亚胺交联剂

    Toothbrush employing acoustic waveguide
    2.
    发明申请
    Toothbrush employing acoustic waveguide 审中-公开
    牙刷采用声波导

    公开(公告)号:US20060191086A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US11416852

    申请日:2006-05-03

    Abstract: A power toothbrush (10) is disclosed having a handle (15), battery (12), ultrasonic drive circuit (14), motor (16), control unit (18), and toothbrush head (20). The toothbrush head includes bristles (26) and a waveguide (24) that is operatively connected to an ultrasonic transducer (22). The waveguide facilitates the transmission of acoustic energy into the dental fluid to achieve improved cleaning and stain removal and improved cleaning in interproximal and subgingival regions. In one embodiment an ultrasound transducer module (30) includes a plurality of piezoelectric elements (32, 34) that may be mechanically connected in series, and electrically connected in parallel. One or more contacts (36) connect the elements, and a waveguide structure (50). An impedance matching layer (38) may be provided between the waveguide and the ultrasonic transducer module. The waveguide may be formed from an relatively soft material, for example, a polymer having a hardness between 10 and 65 Shore A.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有手柄(15),电池(12),超声波驱动电路(14),马达(16),控制单元(18)和牙刷头(20)的动力牙刷(10)。 牙刷头包括刷毛(26)和可操作地连接到超声换能器(22)的波导(24)。 波导有助于将声能传输到牙科液体中,以实现改善的清洁和污渍去除以及改善邻近和龈下区域的清洁。 在一个实施例中,超声换能器模块(30)包括多个压电元件(32,34),其可以串联机械连接并并联电连接。 一个或多个触点(36)连接元件和波导结构(50)。 可以在波导和超声换能器模块之间设置阻抗匹配层(38)。 波导可以由相对柔软的材料形成,例如硬度在10和65肖氏A之间的聚合物。

    Polymer Coated Bridging Solids and Weighting Agents for Use in Drilling Fluids
    3.
    发明申请
    Polymer Coated Bridging Solids and Weighting Agents for Use in Drilling Fluids 审中-公开
    聚合物涂覆桥接固体和用于钻井液的加权剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080269079A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US11817805

    申请日:2006-03-07

    Applicant: David Ballard

    Inventor: David Ballard

    Abstract: A wellbore fluid having at least two phases, including a fluid phase and a solid phase. The solid phase is a powdered solid material coated with a polymer that is the reaction product of a polyether amine and a dialdehyde crosslinking agent. Preferably the polyether amine is a diamine and more preferably the compound acts as a shale hydration inhibitor. The dialdehyde crosslinking agent reacts with the polyether amine compound and forms the polymeric material coating the solid. The polymer is substantially solubilized when the pH of the fluid has a value of less than about 7.

    Abstract translation: 具有至少两相的井眼流体​​,包括流体相和固相。 固相是涂覆聚合物的粉末状固体材料,聚合物是聚醚胺和二醛交联剂的反应产物。 优选地,聚醚胺是二胺,更优选地,该化合物起页岩水化抑制剂的作用。 二醛交联剂与聚醚胺化合物反应形成涂覆固体的聚合材料。 当流体的pH值小于约7时,聚合物基本溶解。

    Oral hygiene devices employing an acoustic waveguide
    4.
    发明申请
    Oral hygiene devices employing an acoustic waveguide 审中-公开
    使用声波导的口腔卫生装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070011836A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11416723

    申请日:2006-05-03

    CPC classification number: A61C17/3481 A46B15/0002 A46B15/0028 A61C17/20

    Abstract: An oral hygiene device having an ultrasound transducer 22 and an acoustic waveguide 24 facilitating the transmission of ultrasonic acoustic energy to fluids in the oral cavity is disclosed. Preferred ultrasound operating parameters for operation in aqueous environments and in dental slurries are disclosed. Devices may incorporate a drive motor 16 for oscillating a device head 23, acoustic waveguide 24 and one or more bristle tuft(s) 26 at sonic frequencies, and preferred sonic operating parameters are also provided. Multi-element piezoelectric transducer assemblies 30, 40, and various control and communications features are disclosed. Oral hygiene devices disclosed herein achieve improved plaque and stain removal from the teeth as well as interproximal and subgingival regions, while enhancing the user experience, massaging the gums, stimulating dental tissue, and disrupting biofilm.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种口腔卫生装置,其具有超声波换能器22和便于将超声波能量传递到口腔内的流体的声波导24。 公开了在水性环境和牙科浆料中操作的优选的超声操作参数。 设备可以包括驱动电机16,用于以声频振荡装置头23,声波导24和一个或多个刷毛簇26,并且还提供优选的声波操作参数。 公开了多元件压电换能器组件30,40以及各种控制和通信特征。 本文公开的口腔卫生装置实现了从牙齿以及邻近和龈下区域改进的斑块和污渍去除,同时增强了使用者体验,按摩牙龈,刺激牙齿组织和破坏生物膜。

    Thermal stability agent for maintaining viscosity and fluid loss properties in drilling fluids
    5.
    发明申请
    Thermal stability agent for maintaining viscosity and fluid loss properties in drilling fluids 审中-公开
    用于在钻井液中保持粘度和流体损失特性的热稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US20060234873A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11425696

    申请日:2006-06-21

    Applicant: David Ballard

    Inventor: David Ballard

    CPC classification number: C09K8/08 C09K8/12 C09K8/20 C09K8/22

    Abstract: A method of increasing the thermal stability of an aqueous wellbore fluid that includes a viscosifying agent, involves formulating the wellbore fluid so as to include an effective amount of a thermal stability compound selected from the group of gallic acid, gallow tannins, esters of gallic acid, salts of gallic acid and combinations of these compounds. The inclusion of the thermal stability agent surprisingly enhances the ability of the wellbore fluid to maintain viscosity and fluid loss properties upon exposure to high temperatures. Preferably the thermal stability agent is gallic acid or substantially pure 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid. The concentration of the thermal stability compound is from about 0.1% by weight to about 10% by weight of the wellbore fluid. The wellbore fluid is formulated to include a viscosifying agent such as starch, schleroglucans, guar gums, polyacrylates, xanthan gum, and combinations of these and similar compounds. Optionally, the wellbore fluid is formulated to include a weighting agent such as barite, hematite, iron oxide, calcium carbonate, alkali halides, alkaline earth halides, magnesium carbonate, zinc halides, zinc formats, zinc acetates, cesium halides, cesium formats, cesium acetates, and combinations of these and similar compounds.

    Abstract translation: 提高包含增粘剂的水性井筒流体的热稳定性的方法包括配制井筒流体,以便包括有效量的选自没食子酸,单体鞣酸,没食子酸的热稳定剂化合物 ,没食子酸的盐和这些化合物的组合。 包含热稳定剂令人惊奇地增强了井筒流体在暴露于高温下时保持粘度和流体损失性能的能力。 优选地,热稳定剂是没食子酸或基本上纯的3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸。 热稳定性化合物的浓度为井眼流体的约0.1重量%至约10重量%。 将井筒流体配制成包括增粘剂如淀粉,葡聚糖葡聚糖,瓜尔胶,聚丙烯酸酯,黄原胶,以及这些和类似化合物的组合。 任选地,井筒流体被配制成包括加重剂,例如重晶石,赤铁矿,氧化铁,碳酸钙,碱金属卤化物,碱土金属卤化物,碳酸镁,卤化锌,锌形式,乙酸锌,卤化铯,铯形式的铯 乙酸盐,以及这些和类似化合物的组合。

    Method and composition for the triggered release of polymer-degrading agents for oil field use
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and composition for the triggered release of polymer-degrading agents for oil field use 审中-公开
    用于油田使用的聚合物降解剂的触发释放的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050130845A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10990213

    申请日:2004-11-16

    Abstract: Disclosed are methods and related compositions for altering the physical and chemical properties of a substrate used in hydrocarbon exploitation, such as in downhole drilling operations. In a preferred embodiment a method involves formulating a fluid, tailored to the specific drilling conditions, that contains one or more inactivated enzymes. Preferably the enzyme is inactivated by encapsulation in a pH responsive material. After the fluid has been introduced into the well bore, one or more triggering signals, such as a change in pH, is applied to the fluid that will activate or reactivate the inactivated enzyme, preferably by causing it to be released by the encapsulation material. The reactivated enzyme is capable of selectively acting upon a substrate located downhole to bring about the desired change in the chemical or physical properties of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于改变用于烃开采中的底物的物理和化学性质的方法和相关组合物,例如在井下钻井操作中。 在优选实施方案中,一种方法包括配制包含一种或多种灭活酶的特定钻井条件的流体。 优选地,酶通过包封在pH响应材料中而失活。 在将流体引入井眼之后,将一种或多种触发信号(诸如pH变化)施加到将激活或重新活化失活的酶的流体,优选通过使其被包封材料释放。 再活化的酶能够选择性地作用在位于井下的基质上,从而引起基底的化学或物理性质的所需变化。

    Fast Strap
    7.
    发明申请
    Fast Strap 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20170152065A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-01

    申请号:US14955188

    申请日:2015-12-01

    Applicant: David Ballard

    Inventor: David Ballard

    CPC classification number: B65B13/345

    Abstract: The present invention is related a device for polypropylene bands that makes the crimping process easier. It provides a manual crimping device. The device saves the user time and increases productivity. It is small in size, making it portable and user friendly. It has a pair of handle for handling it properly. The handles are fully covered with a rubber grip, which provides comfort to the users while gripping the device. It also has a spring in the handle for easy operation of the device. It also has a space for advertisement, where companies can print their logo. It is made of strong but lightweight material. The device is economical to manufacture and easy to implement.

    METHOD OF CONTROLLING FLUID LOSS AND MATERIALS USEFUL THEREIN
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONTROLLING FLUID LOSS AND MATERIALS USEFUL THEREIN 审中-公开
    控制流体损失的方法及其有用的材料

    公开(公告)号:US20090294179A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US11817802

    申请日:2006-03-07

    Applicant: David Ballard

    Inventor: David Ballard

    Abstract: A method of controlling the loss of a drilling fluid from a well bore into a subterranean formation in which one illustrative embodiment includes: drilling the well bore with an aqueous based drilling fluid that includes an aqueous phase and a shale hydration inhibitor that is a polyether amine compound, and circulating into the well bore a fluid pill including a dialdehyde crosslinking agent. The dialdehyde crosslinking agent reacts with the polyether amine compound and forms a polymeric material.

    Abstract translation: 一种控制钻井液从井眼损失到地下地层的方法,其中一个说明性实施例包括:用包含水相的含水基钻井液和作为聚醚胺的页岩水合抑制剂钻井井 化合物,并循环到井眼中,包含二醛交联剂的流体药片。 二醛交联剂与聚醚胺化合物反应形成聚合物。

    Thermal stability agent for maintaining viscosity and fluid loss properties in drilling fluids
    9.
    发明申请
    Thermal stability agent for maintaining viscosity and fluid loss properties in drilling fluids 审中-公开
    用于在钻井液中保持粘度和流体损失特性的热稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050113259A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:US10957112

    申请日:2004-10-01

    Applicant: David Ballard

    Inventor: David Ballard

    CPC classification number: C09K8/08 C09K8/12 C09K8/20 C09K8/22

    Abstract: A method of increasing the thermal stability of an aqueous wellbore fluid that includes a viscosifying agent, involves formulating the wellbore fluid so as to include an effective amount of a thermal stability compound selected from the group of gallic acid, gallow tannins, esters of gallic acid, salts of gallic acid and combinations of these compounds. The inclusion of the thermal stability agent surprisingly enhances the ability of the wellbore fluid to maintain viscosity and fluid loss properties upon exposure to high temperatures. Preferably the thermal stability agent is gallic acid or substantially pure 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid. The concentration of the thermal stability compound is from about 0.1% by weight to about 10% by weight of the wellbore fluid. The wellbore fluid is formulated to include a viscosifying agent such as starch, schleroglucans, guar gums, polyacrylates, xanthan gum, and combinations of these and similar compounds. Optionally, the wellbore fluid is formulated to include a weighting agent such as barite, hematite, iron oxide, calcium carbonate, alkali halides, alkaline earth halides, magnesium carbonate, zinc halides, zinc formats, zinc acetates, cesium halides, cesium formats, cesium acetates, and combinations of these and similar compounds.

    Abstract translation: 提高包含增粘剂的水性井筒流体的热稳定性的方法包括配制井筒流体,以便包括有效量的选自没食子酸,单体鞣酸,没食子酸的热稳定剂化合物 ,没食子酸的盐和这些化合物的组合。 包含热稳定剂令人惊奇地增强了井筒流体在暴露于高温下时保持粘度和流体损失性能的能力。 优选地,热稳定剂是没食子酸或基本上纯的3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸。 热稳定性化合物的浓度为井眼流体的约0.1重量%至约10重量%。 将井筒流体配制成包括增粘剂如淀粉,葡聚糖葡聚糖,瓜尔胶,聚丙烯酸酯,黄原胶,以及这些和类似化合物的组合。 任选地,井筒流体被配制成包括加重剂,例如重晶石,赤铁矿,氧化铁,碳酸钙,碱金属卤化物,碱土金属卤化物,碳酸镁,卤化锌,锌形式,乙酸锌,卤化铯,铯形式的铯 乙酸盐,以及这些和类似化合物的组合。

    Satelite transfer vehicle
    10.
    发明授权
    Satelite transfer vehicle 失效
    卫星转运车

    公开(公告)号:US4664343A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US645911

    申请日:1984-08-29

    Abstract: A vehicle for transferring multiple payloads from the trajectory of an earth-launch vehicle to another trajectory. The vehicle includes an engine module, to which one payload is directly attached. A carrier member extends forwardly, enclosing the first payload, which is detachably secured directly to the support frame and adapted to carry the second payload in tandem with and forward of the first payload. Cantilever and linear loads are transmitted directly by the second payload to the support frame of the engine module. The second payload, the carrier member and then the first payload are sequentially separated from the engine module after achieving another, e.g., geostationary, orbit. The vehicle may have dual-mode capability in which it can carry a single, relatively larger (heavier) payload or two, relatively smaller (lighter) payloads. In this configuration the engine module carries rocket engine and fuel supply elements which are sized to accomplish payload transfer in either mode and the operational carrier member which is employed in the dual transfer is configured such that, along with second payload, there is no substantial change in the center of gravity of the vehicle whether used in either mode.

    Abstract translation: 用于将多个有效载荷从地球运载火箭的轨迹转移到另一轨迹的车辆。 车辆包括一个发动机模块,一个有效负载被直接连接在该发动机模块上。 载体构件向前延伸,包围第一有效载荷,其可拆卸地直接固定到支撑框架上,并且适于与第一载荷串联并向前运送第二载荷。 悬臂和线性载荷由第二载荷直接传递到发动机模块的支撑框架。 在实现另一个例如对地静止轨道之后,第二有效负载,载波成员和然后第一有效载荷与发动机模块顺序地分离。 车辆可以具有双模能力,其中它可以携带单个相对较大(较重)的有效载荷或两个,相对较小(较轻)的有效载荷。 在该配置中,发动机模块承载火箭发动机和燃料供应元件,其尺寸被设计成以任一模式实现有效载荷传输,并且在双重传送中使用的操作载体构件被配置为使得与第二有效载荷一起没有实质变化 在车辆的重心上,无论是在任何一种模式下使用。

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