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    Method and system for building a data model of a physical part in a data format useful for and reproduction of the part
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and system for building a data model of a physical part in a data format useful for and reproduction of the part 失效
    用于构建数据格式的数据模型的方法和系统，该数据模型用于对该部件有用和再现的数据格式

    公开(公告)号：US6073056A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

    申请号：US827721

    申请日：1997-04-08

    申请人： David E. Gawronski ,  Charles R. Hunter

    发明人： David E. Gawronski ,  Charles R. Hunter

    IPC分类号： G01S17/88 ,  G01S17/89 ,  G05B19/4099 ,  G05B19/42 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： G05B19/4207 ,  G01B11/03 ,  G05B19/4099 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G01S17/88 ,  G01S17/89

    摘要： Method and system are provided for building a data model of a physical part in a data format useful for reproduction of the part. The system preferably includes a Moire interferometry system including a camera mounted on a portable coordinate measuring system (CMM) to obtain high density data scans in the form of 3-D point data from different positions and orientations of the interferometry system relative to the part. The CMM provides position data to enable an engineering workstation to convert the data scans obtained in multiple local coordinate systems into a single global coordinate system. The engineering workstation then integrates the data scans in the global coordinate system and joins the point data to form a polygonal structure corresponding to multiple continuous surfaces of the physical part. From this data, a tool path can be generated to cut a reproduction of the part or a mold for molding the reproduction. Alternatively, a stereo-lithography or FDM file can be generated for use in a fused deposition molding (FDM) system to form a mold layer-by-layer. Such a mold can then be adapted for use in a system to vacuum cast the reproduction.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于以可用于部件再现的数据格式构建物理部分的数据模型的方法和系统。 该系统优选地包括Moir + E，acu e + EE干涉测量系统，其包括安装在便携式坐标测量系统（CMM）上的相机，以获得来自不同位置和取向的3-D点数据的形式的高密度数据扫描 相对于零件的干涉测量系统。 CMM提供位置数据，以使工程工作站将在多个局部坐标系中获得的数据扫描转换为单个全局坐标系。 然后，工程工作站将数据扫描整合到全局坐标系中，并连接点数据以形成对应于物理部分的多个连续表面的多边形结构。 根据该数据，可以生成刀具路径以切割用于成型再现的部件或模具的再现。 或者，可以生成立体光刻或FDM文件以用于熔融沉积模制（FDM）系统中以逐层形成模具。 然后可以将这样的模具适用于系统中以真空投射再生物。

    ALKENYLSUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE SURFACE-APPLIED SYSTEM AND USES THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    ALKENYLSUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE SURFACE-APPLIED SYSTEM AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    烷基磺酸盐表面应用体系及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20090281212A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

    申请号：US12505753

    申请日：2009-07-20

    申请人： Lucyna Pawlowska ,  Kimberly C. Dilts ,  Charles R. Hunter ,  Michael P. O'Toole ,  Robert J. Proverb ,  Thomas T. Long

    发明人： Lucyna Pawlowska ,  Kimberly C. Dilts ,  Charles R. Hunter ,  Michael P. O'Toole ,  Robert J. Proverb ,  Thomas T. Long

    IPC分类号： C08L3/02 ,  C08K5/1539

    CPC分类号： D21H21/16 ,  D21H17/16 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H17/29 ,  D21H21/24 ,  D21H21/52

    摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous sizing composition including (a) an emulsion comprising alkenylsuccinic anhydride component containing alkenylsuccinic anhydride particles suspended in an aqueous polymer, and (b) a second component selected from the group consisting of cationic starches, non-ionic starches, anionic starches, water-soluble polymer, water and mixtures thereof, such that the alkenylsuccinic anhydride component is sufficiently dilute to enable the sizing composition to impart useful sizing properties to a fibrous substrate when the sizing composition contacts the fibrous substrate. The invention also relates to fibrous substrates treated with such a composition as well as processes for making and using the composition. In one embodiment, alkylene ketene dimer can be used instead of alkenylsuccinic anhydride.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及水性施胶组合物，其包含（a）包含含有悬浮在含水聚合物中的链烯基琥珀酸酐颗粒的烯基琥珀酸酐组分的乳液，和（b）选自阳离子淀粉，非离子淀粉，阴离子 淀粉，水溶性聚合物，水和它们的混合物，使得链烯基琥珀酸酐组分充分稀释，以使施胶组合物能够在施胶组合物接触纤维基质时赋予纤维基质有用的施胶性能。 本发明还涉及用这种组合物处理的纤维基材以及制备和使用该组合物的方法。 在一个实施方案中，可以使用亚烷基烯酮二聚体代替烯基琥珀酸酐。

    Acid colloid in a microparticle system used in papermaking
    3.
    发明授权
    Acid colloid in a microparticle system used in papermaking 失效
    用于造纸的微粒体系中的酸性胶体

    公开(公告)号：US06719881B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

    申请号：US09786426

    申请日：2001-07-05

    申请人： Charles R. Hunter ,  Craig W. Vaughan

    发明人： Charles R. Hunter ,  Craig W. Vaughan

    IPC分类号： D21H2110

    CPC分类号： D21H21/10 ,  D21H17/51 ,  D21H17/55 ,  D21H17/56 ,  D21H17/68 ,  D21H23/04

    摘要： A microparticle system for use as a retention and drainage aid in the production of alkaline and acid paper products comprises a HMW flocculent polymer (6), an acid colloid (7), and a coagulant or a MMW flooculant (5). The acid colloid (7) comprises an aqueous solution of a water soluble polymer or copolymer of melamine aldehyde, preferably melamine formaldehyde, and is present in an amount ranging between 0.0005% to 0.5% by weight based on the dry weight of the solids in the furnish. The HMW flocculant polymer (6) may be added to stock or furnish after the fan pump; and prior to the pressure screen (2); the acid colloid (7) may be added to the stock after the pressure screen (2), and the coagulant/MMW flocculant (5) may be added prior to the fan pump (1). Alternatively, this sequence of chemical additions can be changed, i.e. the acid colloid (7) can be added prior to or after the fan pump (1) or prior to the pressure screen (2). Addition of the microparticle system to the paper furnish improves retention, drainage and sheet formation during the papermaking process.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产碱性和酸性纸制品中的保留和引流助剂的微粒系统包括HMW絮凝聚合物（6），酸性胶体（7）和絮凝剂或MMW漂白剂（5）。 酸性胶体（7）包含三聚氰胺醛（优选三聚氰胺甲醛）的水溶性聚合物或共聚物的水溶液，其含量为0.0005重量％至0.5重量％，基于所述固体的干重 装设。 HMW絮凝剂聚合物（6）可以在风机泵之后添加到原料中或配制; 并在压力筛（2）之前。 酸性胶体（7）可以在压力筛网（2）之后添加到原料中，并且可以在风机泵（1）之前加入凝结剂/ MMW絮凝剂（5）。 或者，可以改变这种化学添加序列，即酸性胶体（7）可以在风扇泵（1）之前或之后或在压力筛（2）之前加入。 将微粒系统添加到纸配料中改善造纸过程中的保留，排水和片材形成。

    Method and system for reproduction of an article from a physical model
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system for reproduction of an article from a physical model 失效
    用于从物理模型再现物品的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US5552992A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

    申请号：US332951

    申请日：1994-11-01

    申请人： Charles R. Hunter

    发明人： Charles R. Hunter

    IPC分类号： G05B19/4099 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06T17/00

    CPC分类号： G05B19/4099 ,  G05B2219/35062 ,  G05B2219/35097 ,  G05B2219/35217 ,  G05B2219/35315 ,  Y02P90/265

    摘要： The surface of a clay model is laser scanned to obtain a set of laser scan data. The scan data provides X, Y and Z values of the part. The raw scan data is then preferably edited to smooth, filter, and pre-process it for further use. A first algorithm implemented at an engineering workstation is used to create a first set of equations which represent a three-dimensional surface of the model from the edited set of scan data. A second algorithm utilizes known wire frame data for the part model to compute a second set of mathematical equations. The first set of equations and the second set of equations represent surface(s) and characteristics of the model in a recorded format usable by CAD-based systems to facilitate part design and tool construction. A third algorithm generates an NC tool path data from the first and second set of equations. The NC tool path data may be utilized at a machining center to cut a production part mold, or a direct reproduction of the model. The method may be utilized iteratively from different views of the model to obtain data which represents multiple aspects or facets of the model.

    摘要翻译： 激光扫描粘土模型的表面以获得一组激光扫描数据。 扫描数据提供零件的X，Y和Z值。 然后优选编辑原始扫描数据以平滑，过滤和预处理以供进一步使用。 使用在工程工作站实现的第一种算法来创建第一组方程，其从编辑的扫描数据组中表示模型的三维表面。 第二种算法利用已知的线框数据作为零件模型来计算第二组数学方程。 第一组方程式和第二组方程式表示基于CAD的系统可用于便于部件设计和工具构造的记录格式中的模型的表面和特性。 第三种算法从第一和第二组方程生成NC刀具路径数据。 可以在加工中心使用NC刀具路径数据来切割生产部件模具或模型的直接再现。 可以从模型的不同视图迭代地使用该方法以获得表示模型的多个方面或方面的数据。

    REDUCED SHEAR CELLULOSE REACTIVE SIZING AGENT FOR WET END APPLICATIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    REDUCED SHEAR CELLULOSE REACTIVE SIZING AGENT FOR WET END APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    减少剪切纤维素反应性尺寸代谢的湿度应用

    公开(公告)号：US20100307706A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

    申请号：US11817722

    申请日：2005-10-27

    申请人： Lucyna Pawlowska ,  Kimberly C. Dilts ,  Thomas Long ,  Charles R. Hunter ,  Robert Proverb

    发明人： Lucyna Pawlowska ,  Kimberly C. Dilts ,  Thomas Long ,  Charles R. Hunter ,  Robert Proverb

    IPC分类号： D21H21/16

    CPC分类号： D21H17/16 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H17/44 ,  D21H21/16 ,  D21H21/24 ,  D21H23/04

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for sizing a paper product that involves the steps of (a) providing a paper stock system; (b) forming, in the absence of high shearing forces, an aqueous sizing emulsion comprising an alkenylsuccinic anhydride component; (c) submitting the emulsion formed from step b to a post-dilution step in the presence of a cationic component under conditions, in the absence of high shearing forces, that produce a post-diluted emulsion having improved sizing efficacy; (d) adding the post-diluted emulsion to the paper stock; and (e) forming a paper web.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种纸张尺寸调整方法，该方法涉及以下步骤：（a）提供纸料系统; （b）在没有高剪切力的情况下，形成包含烯基琥珀酸酐组分的水性施胶乳液; （c）在没有高剪切力的条件下，在阳离子组分存在下，将由步骤b形成的乳液提交到后稀释步骤，产生具有改善的施胶效力的后稀释乳液; （d）将该稀释后的乳液加入到纸料中; 和（e）形成纸幅。

    Alkenylsuccinic anhydride composition and method of using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Alkenylsuccinic anhydride composition and method of using the same 失效
    烯基琥珀酸酐组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US07943789B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

    申请号：US10533702

    申请日：2003-12-17

    申请人： Harold A. Goldsberry, III ,  Kimberly C. Dilts ,  Charles R. Hunter ,  Michael P. O'Toole ,  Robert J. Proverb ,  Lucyna Pawlowska ,  Glenn E. Baikow ,  Katarzyna Komarowska ,  David L. Dauplaise ,  Michael J. Scanlon

    发明人： Harold A. Goldsberry, III ,  Kimberly C. Dilts ,  Charles R. Hunter ,  Michael P. O'Toole ,  Robert J. Proverb ,  Lucyna Pawlowska ,  Glenn E. Baikow ,  Katarzyna Komarowska ,  David L. Dauplaise ,  Michael J. Scanlon

    IPC分类号： C07D307/60

    CPC分类号： D21H21/16 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D21H17/16 ,  D21H17/28

    摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous sizing composition comprising (a) an emulsion comprising an alkenylsuccinic anhydride component containing alkenylsuccinic anhydride particles suspended in a first starch component containing emulsifying starch selected from the group consisting of non-ionic starches, ionic starches, and mixtures thereof, and (b) a second starch component selected from the group consisting of non-ionic starches, ionic starches and mixtures thereof, such that the alkenylsuccinic anhydride and the starch in the emulsion and the second starch component are present at a starch: alkenylsuccinic anhydride weight ratio that is sufficiently high to enable the sizing composition to impart useful sizing properties to a fibrous substrate when the sizing composition contacts the fibrous substrate. The invention also relates to fibrous substrates treated with the sizing composition, processes for making the composition and processes for using such a composition, and other compositions. In one embodiment, alkylene ketene dimer is used instead of alkenylsuccinic anhydride.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及水性施胶组合物，其包含（a）乳液，其包含含有链烯基琥珀酸酐组分的链烯基琥珀酸酐组分，所述烯基琥珀酸酐组分悬浮于含有非离子淀粉，离子淀粉及其混合物的含乳化淀粉的第一淀粉组分中， 和（b）选自非离子淀粉，离子淀粉及其混合物的第二淀粉组分，使得乳液中的烯基琥珀酸酐和淀粉和第二淀粉组分存在于淀粉：链烯基琥珀酸酐重量 比率足够高以使上胶料组合物在施胶组合物接触纤维基材时能赋予纤维基质有用的施胶性能。 本发明还涉及用施胶组合物处理的纤维基质，制备组合物的方法和使用这种组合物的方法以及其它组合物。 在一个实施方案中，使用亚烷基烯酮二聚体代替烯基琥珀酸酐。