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1.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATED APPLICATION OF HARDFACING MATERIAL TO DRILL BITS 有权用于自动应用硬质材料到钻头的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20100104736A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12257219
申请日：2008-10-23
IPC分类号： C23C16/52
CPC分类号： C23C4/134 , B05B7/222 , B24D3/34 , B24D18/00 , E21B17/1085
摘要： A system and method for the automated or “robotic” application of hardfacing to a surface of a drill bit.
摘要翻译： 用于将表面自动化或“机械化”应用于钻头表面的系统和方法。
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2.发明授权-
3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100065337A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12562797
申请日：2009-09-18
CPC分类号： B23K10/027 , B23K9/044
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and method for automated or “robotic” application of hardfacing to the surface of a steel-toothed cutter of a rock bit. In particular, the system incorporates a grounded adapter plate and chuck mounted to a robotic arm for grasping and manipulating a rock bit cutter beneath an electrical or photonic energy welding source, such as a plasma arc welding torch manipulated by a positioner. In this configuration, the torch is positioned substantially vertically and oscillated along a horizontal axis as the cutter is manipulated relative along a target path for the distribution of hardfacing. Moving the cutter beneath the torch allows more areas of more teeth to be overlayed, and allows superior placement for operational feedback, such as automatic positioning and parameter correction. In the preferred embodiment, sensors provide data to the control system for identification, positioning, welding program selection, and welding program correction. The control system, aided by data from the sensors, manipulates the robotically held cutter while controlling the operation and oscillation of the torch.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于自动或“机械地”将耐磨面施加到岩石钻头的钢齿刀具的表面的系统和方法。 特别地，该系统包括安装到机器手臂的接地适配器板和卡盘，用于在电或光子能量焊接源（例如由定位器操纵的等离子体电弧焊炬）之下抓取和操纵岩屑钻头。 在这种配置中，当切割器相对于目标路径被操纵以便分配表面硬化时，手电筒基本垂直地定位并且沿着水平轴线摆动。 在割炬下方移动切割刀允许更多的牙齿区域被覆盖，并且允许优异的布置用于操作反馈，例如自动定位和参数校正。 在优选实施例中，传感器向控制系统提供用于识别，定位，焊接程序选择和焊接程序校正的数据。 控制系统由传感器的数据辅助，在控制手电筒的操作和振荡的同时，操纵机器手柄。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for the automated application of hardfacing material to rolling cutters of earth-boring drill bits 有权将表面硬化材料自动应用于钻孔钻头的切割机的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08698038B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12562797
申请日：2009-09-18
CPC分类号： B23K10/027 , B23K9/044
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and method for automated or “robotic” application of hardfacing to the surface of a steel-toothed cutter of a rock bit. In particular, the system incorporates a grounded adapter plate and chuck mounted to a robotic arm for grasping and manipulating a rock bit cutter beneath an electrical or photonic energy welding source, such as a plasma arc welding torch manipulated by a positioner. In this configuration, the torch is positioned substantially vertically and oscillated along a horizontal axis as the cutter is manipulated relative along a target path for the distribution of hardfacing. Moving the cutter beneath the torch allows more areas of more teeth to be overlayed, and allows superior placement for operational feedback, such as automatic positioning and parameter correction. In the preferred embodiment, sensors provide data to the control system for identification, positioning, welding program selection, and welding program correction. The control system, aided by data from the sensors, manipulates the robotically held cutter while controlling the operation and oscillation of the torch.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于自动或“机械地”将耐磨面施加到岩石钻头的钢齿刀具的表面的系统和方法。 特别地，该系统包括安装到机器手臂的接地适配器板和卡盘，用于在电或光子能量焊接源（例如由定位器操纵的等离子体电弧焊炬）之下抓取和操纵岩石钻头刀。 在这种配置中，当切割器相对于目标路径被操纵以便分配表面硬化时，手电筒基本垂直地定位并且沿着水平轴线摆动。 在割炬下方移动切割刀允许更多的牙齿区域被覆盖，并且允许优异的布置用于操作反馈，例如自动定位和参数校正。 在优选实施例中，传感器向控制系统提供用于识别，定位，焊接程序选择和焊接程序校正的数据。 控制系统由传感器的数据辅助，在控制手电筒的操作和振荡的同时，操纵机器手柄。
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5.发明申请EARTH-BORING TOOLS AND BODIES OF SUCH TOOLS INCLUDING NOZZLE RECESSES, AND METHODS OF FORMING SAME 审中-公开包括喷嘴的这种工具的接地工具和机构及其形成方法公开(公告)号：US20100193253A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12363424
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Alan J. Massey , Kenneth E. Gilmore
发明人： Alan J. Massey , Kenneth E. Gilmore
CPC分类号： E21B10/60 , E21B17/1085 , Y10T29/49718
摘要： Earth-boring tools such as, for example, earth-boring rotary drill bits include erosion-resistant structures disposed proximate areas of intersection between faces of the tools and fluid nozzle recesses or fluid passageways extending through the tools to the face. In some embodiments, such an erosion-resistant structure may comprise a mass of hardfacing material. In additional embodiments, such an erosion-resistant structure comprises an erosion-resistant insert. Methods of forming such earth-boring tools include providing erosion-resistant structures proximate intersections between the faces of the tools and fluid nozzle recesses or fluid passageways extending through the tools. Methods of repairing earth-boring tools include providing an annular-shaped, erosion-resistant structure over an eroded surface of a body of a previously used earth-boring tool proximate an intersection between an outer face of the body and an inner surface of the body.
摘要翻译： 诸如例如钻孔旋转钻头的钻孔工具包括设置在工具的表面和流体喷嘴凹部之间的相交区域附近的抗侵蚀结构或者通过工具延伸到面部的流体通道。 在一些实施例中，这种耐侵蚀结构可以包括大量的表面硬化材料。 在另外的实施例中，这种耐腐蚀结构包括抗侵蚀插入物。 形成这种钻孔工具的方法包括在工具的表面和流体喷嘴凹部之间的交叉点附近提供防侵蚀结构或延伸穿过工具的流体通道。 修补钻孔工具的方法包括在先前使用的钻孔工具的主体的侵蚀表面上提供环形，耐腐蚀的结构，其靠近主体的外表面和主体的内表面之间的交叉点 。
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公开(公告)号：US20100038146A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12541399
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Floyd C. Felderhoff , Mark A. Freeman , Alan J. Massey , Kenneth E. Gilmore , Glen A. Stanfield
发明人： Floyd C. Felderhoff , Mark A. Freeman , Alan J. Massey , Kenneth E. Gilmore , Glen A. Stanfield
IPC分类号： E21B10/08
摘要： A drill bit for drilling a wellbore, the drill bit having a cutter which has tungsten carbide inserts and a spear point. The spear point has a neck that joins a smooth portion of the cutter and blades that extend from the neck and converge to an apex. The blades define valleys or spaces between them. A layer of hardfacing is applied to the entire spear point including the interim spaces and the neck.
摘要翻译： 用于钻井的钻头，所述钻头具有具有碳化钨刀片和矛尖的刀具。 矛尖具有连接切割器的平滑部分的颈部和从颈部延伸并收敛到顶点的刀片。 叶片在它们之间限定了谷或空间。 整个硬质点应用于包括临时空间和颈部在内的整个矛点。
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公开(公告)号：US07654346B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11804607
申请日：2007-05-18
IPC分类号： E21B10/08
CPC分类号： E21B10/50 , C22C29/067
摘要： A drill bit having steel teeth is provided with a combination of hardfacing materials on the teeth. The bases of the teeth are hardfaced with nickel-based materials to significantly reduce any potential cracking therein. Portions of the supporting cones adjacent the teeth also may be fabricated with the nickel-based hardfacing. All other portions of the teeth are hardfaced with iron-based materials.
摘要翻译： 具有钢齿的钻头具有牙齿上的表面硬化材料的组合。 齿的基部用镍基材料硬化，以显着减少其中的任何潜在的裂纹。 邻近牙齿的支撑锥的部分也可以用镍基硬化面来制造。 齿的所有其他部分都用铁基材料硬化。
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公开(公告)号：US08002052B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11823800
申请日：2007-06-27
IPC分类号： E21B10/54
CPC分类号： E21B10/54 , B22F2998/10 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/08 , B22F1/0003 , B22F3/15 , B22F3/10
摘要： A rotary drill bit includes a bit body substantially formed of a particle-matrix composite material having an exterior surface and an abrasive wear-resistant material disposed on at least a portion of the exterior surface of the bit body. Methods for applying an abrasive wear-resistant material to a surface of a drill bit are also provided.
摘要翻译： 旋转钻头包括基本上由具有外表面的颗粒 - 基质复合材料形成的钻头体和设置在钻头体的外表面的至少一部分上的磨料耐磨材料。 还提供了将磨料耐磨材料施加到钻头表面的方法。
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9.发明授权Methods of forming and repairing cutting element pockets in earth-boring tools with depth-of-cut control features, and tools and structures formed by such methods 有权在钻孔工具中形成和修复切割元件凹坑的方法具有深度切割控制特征，以及通过这种方法形成的工具和结构公开(公告)号：US08943663B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12424248
申请日：2009-04-15
CPC分类号： E21B10/54 , B23P15/28 , E21B10/43 , E21B10/55 , E21B10/62 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： Methods of forming and repairing earth-boring tools include providing wear-resistant material over a temporary displacement member to form a cutting element pocket in a body and a depth-of-cut control feature using the wear-resistant material. In some embodiments, the wear-resistant material may comprise a particle-matrix composite material. For example, a hardfacing material may be built up over a temporary displacement member to form or repair a cutting element pocket and provide a depth-of-cut control feature. Earth-boring tools include a depth-of-cut control feature comprising a wear-resistant material. The depth-of-cut control feature is configured to limit a depth-of-cut of a cutting element secured within a cutting element pocket partially defined by at least one surface of the depth-of-cut control feature. Intermediate structures formed during fabrication of earth-boring tools include a depth-of-cut control feature extending over a temporary displacement member.
摘要翻译： 形成和修理钻孔工具的方法包括在临时移位构件上设置耐磨材料，以在主体中形成切割元件袋，并使用耐磨材料形成切割深度控制特征。 在一些实施例中，耐磨材料可以包括颗粒 - 基质复合材料。 例如，可以在临时位移构件上构建表面硬化材料以形成或修复切割元件凹部并提供切割深度控制特征。 钻孔工具包括具有耐磨材料的深度切割控制特征。 切割深度控制特征被配置为限制固定在切割元件袋内的切割元件的切割深度，其部分地由切割深度控制特征的至少一个表面限定。 在钻孔工具的制造期间形成的中间结构包括在临时位移构件上延伸的深度切割控制特征。
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10.发明授权Passive and active up-drill features on fixed cutter earth-boring tools and related systems and methods 有权固定刀具钻孔工具的被动和主动上钻特点及相关系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08047309B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12133988
申请日：2008-06-05
IPC分类号： E21B10/43
CPC分类号： E21B7/28 , E21B10/003 , E21B10/43 , E21B17/1092
摘要： Earth-boring tools include at least one up-drill feature disposed on a transition surface so as to be passive during down drilling and active during up drilling and/or back reaming operations. Systems for down drilling and up drilling with drill bits comprising one or more up-drill features are also disclosed. Furthermore, methods for forming a borehole with an earth-boring tool including such up-drill features and for forming an earth-boring tool comprising such up-drill features are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 钻孔工具包括设置在过渡表面上的至少一个上钻特征，以便在下钻期间是被动的，并且在上钻和/或后扩孔操作期间是活动的。 还公开了用于具有包括一个或多个向上钻孔特征的钻头的下钻和上钻的系统。 此外，还公开了一种用包括这种上钻特征的钻孔工具形成钻孔的方法，并且还公开了用于形成包括这种上钻特征的钻孔工具的方法。
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