Method for avoiding undesirable deposits in crystal growing operations
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for avoiding undesirable deposits in crystal growing operations 失效
    在晶体生长操作中避免不期望的沉积物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4238274A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-09

    申请号:US925146

    申请日:1978-07-17

    摘要: In Czochralski crystal growing operations, particularly those involving growth of silicon crystals, projecting formations of silicon monoxide, which sometimes form on the surface of the melt-containing crucible just above the surface of the melt, are avoided by perturbing the formation conditions at the region of probable formation. Such perturbations may include increasing the temperature of the crucible at the region of probable formation. The increase in temperature may be provided by including an aperture in the housing which surrounds and supports the crucible to enable locally greater radiative heating of the crucible in the region of probable formation. Other expedients for locally increasing the temperature of the crucible include, without limitation, selective frosting and other techniques for locally changing the emissivity characteristics of the crucible and/or the surrounding material.

    摘要翻译: 在Czochralski晶体生长操作中,特别是涉及硅晶体生长的那些,有时在熔融物表面上形成熔融物坩埚的表面上有时会形成一氧化硅的突出形成,这是通过扰乱该区域的形成条件来避免的 可能形成。 这种扰动可以包括在可能的形成区域增加坩埚的温度。 温度的升高可以通过在壳体中包括一个孔来提供,该孔围绕并支撑坩埚,以便在可能形成的区域中局部地更大程度地对坩埚进行辐射加热。 用于局部增加坩埚温度的其它方法包括但不限于选择性结霜和用于局部改变坩埚和/或周围材料的发射率特性的其它技术。

    Measurement of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential to Assess Organ Dysfunction
    3.
    发明申请
    Measurement of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential to Assess Organ Dysfunction 审中-公开
    线粒体膜电位的测定以评估器官功能障碍

    公开(公告)号:US20120171716A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13389861

    申请日:2010-08-11

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/02

    CPC分类号: G01N33/5005 G01N2800/245

    摘要: The present invention relates to the field of organ transplantation. More specifically, the present invention provides methods for predicting organ function after transplantation. In certain embodiments, the method comprises measuring mitochondrial membrane potential from a biopsy sample from the donor organ. The present invention is also applicable to organ dysfunction in general. More specifically, the methods of the present invention may be useful in formulating prognoses for patients with acute or chronic organ dysfunction due to ischemia, infection, drug injury or age. In this rapid procedure, only small samples of tissue are required, enabling the clinical application of mitochondrial function previously thought impractical.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及器官移植领域。 更具体地,本发明提供了用于预测移植后器官功能的方法。 在某些实施方案中,该方法包括从供体器官的活组织检查样品测量线粒体膜电位。 本发明一般也适用于器官功能障碍。 更具体地说,本发明的方法可用于为由于缺血,感染,药物损伤或年龄引起的急性或慢性器官功能障碍的患者的预后。 在这个快速的过程中,只需要小的组织样本,从而使线粒体功能的临床应用以前认为是不切实际的。

    Systems and methods for automatically accessing internet information from a local application on a handheld internet appliance
    5.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for automatically accessing internet information from a local application on a handheld internet appliance 失效
    用于从手持互联网设备上的本地应用程序自动访问互联网信息的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07441013B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US11830196

    申请日:2007-07-30

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30899

    摘要: Systems and methods for automatically accessing Internet information and local applications from another local application on a handheld Internet appliance is provided. The systems and methods of the present invention consist of a software solution that enables users of handheld Internet appliances to interact with the Internet and other local applications from any local application in the handheld Internet appliance. Each local application is equipped with a user interface to enable users quick and easy access to Internet information and other local applications.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于从手持式互联网设备上的另一本地应用程序自动访问Internet信息和本地应用程序的系统和方法。 本发明的系统和方法包括使手持式互联网设备的用户能够从手持式互联网设备中的任何本地应用与互联网和其他本地应用进行交互的软件解决方案。 每个本地应用程序都配备了用户界面,使用户能够快速方便地访问Internet信息和其他本地应用程序。

    Systems, Methods and Computer Program Products for Remote Monitoring of Turbine Combustion Dynamics
    6.
    发明申请
    Systems, Methods and Computer Program Products for Remote Monitoring of Turbine Combustion Dynamics 审中-公开
    用于远程监测涡轮燃烧动力学的系统,方法和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US20060041368A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US10711028

    申请日:2004-08-18

    IPC分类号: G01M17/00

    摘要: Systems, methods and computer program products enable the remote monitoring of the combustion dynamics of turbines. Remote monitoring permits a single user to continuously monitor the operating health of a fleet of turbines simultaneously from a single location. The user is presented with one or more graphical user interfaces that graphically display combustion dynamics data to enable the user to visually and quickly determine whether the turbine is operating within prescribed limits. The system permits the user to determine whether each turbine is operating to its maximum efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 系统,方法和计算机程序产品能够远程监测涡轮机的燃烧动态。 远程监控允许单个用户从单个位置同时持续监控涡轮机组的运行状况。 向用户呈现一个或多个图形用户界面,其以图形方式显示燃烧动态数据,以使得用户可视地和快速地确定涡轮机是否在规定的范围内运行。 该系统允许用户确定每个涡轮机是否以其最大效率运行。

    Heat exchanger tube support
    7.
    发明申请
    Heat exchanger tube support 失效
    热交换器管支撑

    公开(公告)号:US20050109494A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:US10995664

    申请日:2004-11-23

    IPC分类号: F28F9/013 F28F9/00

    CPC分类号: F28F9/0135

    摘要: A tube support device is presented. The present invention includes at least two first plates and at least two second plates each having a plurality of slots mutually arranged and aligned so as to allow four or more plates to interlock and form a grid of depth-wise planar extent thereby providing at least one square-shaped opening. Each first plate and each second plate have a plurality of u-shaped nodules. At least one u-shaped nodule along each first plate and along each second plate extends into each square-shaped opening. U-shaped nodules are disposed parallel to and contacting a tube passing through each square-shaped opening. The grid is surrounded by a fluid with a flow field parallel to each tube and may include a secondary flow field crosswise disposed with respect to each tube. In yet another embodiments, the present invention is positioned within a shell and tube heat exchanger so as to support a plurality of tubes passing there through.

    摘要翻译: 提供管支撑装置。 本发明包括至少两个第一板和至少两个第二板,每个第二板具有相互排列和对准的多个槽,以便允许四个或更多个板互锁并形成一个深度方向的平面盘区,从而提供至少一个 方形开口。 每个第一板和每个第二板具有多个u形结节。 沿着每个第一板和沿着每个第二板的至少一个u形结节延伸到每个方形开口中。 U形结节平行于通过每个方形开口的管接触。 格栅由流体围绕,流体具有平行于每个管的流场,并且可以包括相对于每个管道横向设置的二次流场。 在另一个实施例中,本发明定位在壳管式热交换器内,以支撑通过其的多个管。

    Audible warning device for a motorcycle
    8.
    发明申请
    Audible warning device for a motorcycle 审中-公开
    摩托车的声音报警装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050080526A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10685212

    申请日:2003-10-14

    IPC分类号: B60R16/023 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B60R16/0232

    摘要: The present invention is adapted to sound an audible alarm if the operator of a motorcycle stops the engine with the shut off switch and leaves the ignition on. The alarm will sound once the oil pressure falls to 0 or below a predetermined level. The present invention is also useful for notifying the operator of a loss of oil pressure during operation, indicating either that the engine has stopped running, such as by stalling, or oil pressure has dropped below the minimum safe operating level due to a leak or mechanical defect. The invention is also useful during startup of a motorcycle to warn of a problem with the lubrication system. When the engine is started, the oil pressure audible alarm will sound until the engine oil pressure has exceeded the minimum pressure.

    摘要翻译: 如果摩托车的操作员用关闭开关停止发动机并且使点火开启,本发明适于发出声音报警。 一旦油压降至0或低于预定水平,报警器将发出声音。 本发明还可用于在操作期间通知操作者油压损失,指示发动机已经停止运行,例如由于失速或油压已经由于泄漏或机械而已经降到最低安全操作水平以下 缺陷。 本发明在启动摩托车以警告润滑系统的问题时也是有用的。 当发动机启动时,油压声音报警器将发出声音,直到发动机机油压力超过最小压力。

    Matching hat and scarf
    9.
    发明授权
    Matching hat and scarf 失效
    匹配的帽子和围巾

    公开(公告)号:US06185749B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09407403

    申请日:1999-09-28

    申请人: George Williams

    发明人: George Williams

    IPC分类号: A42B124

    摘要: A hat and scarf that is made from coordinating material. A band extends around the circumference of the bottom of the hat and secures it to one's head. A loop is secured to the top of the hat. Each end of the loop is stitched to the hat top, thereby creating a small opening between the hat and the loop. At the rear of the hat, a band is secured at both ends by means of a fastener. The fastener is preferably a button or snap, thereby allowing the band to be easily attached or detached from the hat. A strand of coordinating material extends along the rear of the hat. It is fitted through the loop at the hat top and is secured under the band, consequently leaving two ends of the strand dangling from the bottom of the hat. The scarf is made from a flexible material that drapes loosely over one's neck. It is made from the same material as the hat, thereby creating a matching set.

    摘要翻译: 由协调材料制成的帽子和围巾。 带子围绕着帽子底部的圆周延伸,并将其固定在头顶上。 一个环被固定在帽子的顶部。 环的每个端部被缝合到帽子顶部,从而在帽子和环之间形成小的开口。 在帽子的后部,通过紧固件将带固定在两端。 紧固件优选地是按钮或卡扣,从而允许带容易地从帽子附接或分离。 一串协调材料沿着帽子的后部延伸。 它通过帽子顶部的环路安装,并固定在带子下面,从而使绞线的两端悬挂在帽子的底部。 围巾由柔软的材料制成,宽松地覆盖在脖子上。 它由与帽子相同的材料制成,从而创建一个匹配的组合。