公开(公告)号：US06784362B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

申请号：US09658838

申请日：2000-09-08

申请人： David M. Buczek ,  Marco Nassi

发明人： David M. Buczek ,  Marco Nassi

IPC分类号： H01B1200

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  H01L39/143 ,  H02K55/00 ,  Y02E40/62 ,  Y10S505/885

摘要： The invention features a superconducting ceramic conductor for use in a preselected fluid cryogen. The conductor includes a composite ceramic superconducting wire having an outer surface along its length and a sealing structure hermetically surrounding the outer surface to prevent the cryogen from infiltrating into the wire and degrading its superconducting properties. The sealing. structure includes a cured polymer layer encircling the outside surface of the wire.

摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于用于预选流体冷冻剂的超导陶瓷导体。 导体包括具有沿着其长度的外表面的复合陶瓷超导线和密封围绕外表面的密封结构，以防止冷冻剂渗入线中并降低其超导性能。 密封。 结构包括围绕线的外表面的固化聚合物层。

公开(公告)号：US06444917B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09360318

申请日：1999-07-23

申请人： John D. Scudiere ,  David M. Buczek ,  Steven Fleshler ,  Derek Patrick Daly ,  Richard E. Harnois ,  Stephen R. Norman ,  Paola Caracino ,  Marco Nassi ,  Sergio Spreafico

发明人： John D. Scudiere ,  David M. Buczek ,  Steven Fleshler ,  Derek Patrick Daly ,  Richard E. Harnois ,  Stephen R. Norman ,  Paola Caracino ,  Marco Nassi ,  Sergio Spreafico

IPC分类号： H01B1200

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  H01L39/143 ,  H02K55/00 ,  Y02E40/62 ,  Y10S505/885

摘要： The invention features a superconducting conductor for use in a preselected fluid cryogen including a composite ceramic superconducting wire having an outer surface along its length; and a sealing structure hermetically surrounding the outer surface to prevent the cryogen from infiltrating into the wire and degrading its superconducting properties, even under pressurized conditions. The superconducting conductor can be used in superconducting cabling and coil applications. The sealing structure can be formed by laminating metallic tapes to the wire, encircling at least one metallic sheet around the outer surface of the wire, welding a plurality of metallic sheets to one another to encircle the outer surface of the wire, or forming a polymer coating completely covering the outer surface of the wire.

摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于用于预选流体冷冻剂的超导导体，其包括具有沿其长度的外表面的复合陶瓷超导线; 以及密封结构，其密封地围绕外表面，以防止冷冻剂即使在加压条件下也不会渗透到导线中并降低其超导性能。 超导导体可用于超导布线和线圈应用。 密封结构可以通过将金属带层压到线上而形成，围绕线的外表面围绕至少一个金属片，将多个金属片彼此焊接以包围线的外表面或形成聚合物 涂层完全覆盖电线的外表面。

公开(公告)号：US06743984B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US09886043

申请日：2001-06-22

申请人： Marco Nassi ,  Pierluigi Ladie′

发明人： Marco Nassi ,  Pierluigi Ladie′

IPC分类号： H01B1200

CPC分类号： H02G15/34 ,  H01B12/00 ,  H02H9/023 ,  Y02E40/64 ,  Y02E40/648 ,  Y02E40/69

摘要： The present invention relates to an electrical power transmission system using superconductors which is compatible with conventional transmission systems. In a first aspect, a method for installing in an electrical power transmission system a connection using a coaxial superconducting cable, includes determining a reactance of a conventional cable suitable for the connection; installing the coaxial superconducting cable, and increasing a reactance of the coaxial superconducting cable, in such a way that the reactance of the superconducting cable is substantially equal to the reactance of the conventional cable. In particular, increasing the reactance of the coaxial superconducting cable includes connecting in series with the coaxial superconducting cable an inductive element, preferably made from a superconducting material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用与常规传输系统兼容的超导体的电力传输系统。 在第一方面，一种用于在电力传输系统中安装使用同轴超导电缆的连接的方法包括确定适用于连接的常规电缆的电抗; 安装同轴超导电缆，并增加同轴超导电缆的电抗，使得超导电缆的电抗基本上等于传统电缆的电抗。 特别地，增加同轴超导电缆的电抗包括与同轴超导电缆串联地连接优选由超导材料制成的电感元件。

公开(公告)号：US06730851B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

申请号：US09970653

申请日：2001-10-05

申请人： Pierluigi Ladie' ,  Paola Caracino ,  Marco Nassi

发明人： Pierluigi Ladie' ,  Paola Caracino ,  Marco Nassi

IPC分类号： H01B1200

CPC分类号： H01B12/16 ,  Y02E40/647 ,  Y10S505/885 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A superconducting cable includes a cryogenic fluid, a superconducting conductor, and a cryostat. A layer impervious to the cryogenic fluid is provided between the superconducting conductor and the cryogenic fluid. The superconducting conductor operates in a space substantially free from fluids liquefying at a temperature greater than or equal to an operative temperature of the superconducting cable. A method for protecting a superconducting cable from formation of balloons includes isolating the superconducting conductor from the cryogenic fluid using a layer impervious to the cryogenic fluid and operating the superconducting conductor in a space substantially free from fluids liquefying at a temperature greater than or equal to an operative temperature of the superconducting cable. A current transmission/distribution network including at least one of the superconducting cables is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 超导电缆包括低温流体，超导导体和低温恒温器。 在超导导体和低温流体之间设置有不可渗透低温流体的层。 超导导体在大于或等于超导电缆的工作温度的温度下基本上不含液体的空间运行。 一种用于保护超导电缆免受气球形成的方法包括：使用不可渗透低温流体的层将超导导体与低温流体隔离，并在基本上不含液体的空间内操作超导导体，该流体在大于或等于 超导电缆的工作温度。 还公开了包括至少一个超导电缆的当前传输/分配网络。

公开(公告)号：US06255595B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US08763909

申请日：1996-12-11

申请人： Piero Metra ,  Marco Nassi

发明人： Piero Metra ,  Marco Nassi

IPC分类号： H01B1200

CPC分类号： H01B12/14 ,  H01B12/16 ,  Y02E40/645 ,  Y02E40/647 ,  Y10S505/886

摘要： A superconducting cable for high power with at least one phase includes a superconducting core wherein a plurality of elements are housed, which are structurally independent and magnetically uncoupled, each of which includes—for each phase—a couple of phase and neutral coaxial conductors, each formed by at least a layer of superconducting material, electrically insulated from one another by interposition of a dielectric material. As a result of the distribution of the superconducting material into several coaxial conductive elements, the cable allows to transmit high current amounts in conditions of superconductivity, while using a high-temperature superconducting material sensitive to the magnetic field. The conductive elements are connected at the ends to yield a mean exploitation efficiency of 100%.

摘要翻译： 用于具有至少一相的高功率的超导电缆包括超导芯，其中容纳多个元件，其在结构上独立且磁耦合，每个元件包括 - 对于每个相 - 一对相和中性同轴导体，每个 由至少一层超导材料形成，通过介电介质材料彼此电绝缘。 由于超导材料分布成多个同轴导电元件，电缆允许在超导条件下传输高电流量，同时使用对磁场敏感的高温超导材料。 导电元件在端部连接以产生100％的平均开发效率。

公开(公告)号：US07358435B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

申请号：US10498912

申请日：2001-12-17

申请人： Pierluigi Ladie′ ,  Valter Castiglioni ,  Marco Nassi

发明人： Pierluigi Ladie′ ,  Valter Castiglioni ,  Marco Nassi

IPC分类号： H01B12/00 ,  H01R4/68 ,  H02G15/34

CPC分类号： H01B12/16 ,  H02G15/34 ,  Y02E40/647 ,  Y02E40/648

摘要： Electric power transport system having a cold dielectric superconducting cable, a cryostat and a cryogenic fluid. The cryostat has modules including an inner tube, an outer tube, a couple of gaskets, and a duct connected to the coupling surface between the gaskets of at least one flange with the environment external to the cryostat.

摘要翻译： 具有冷介质超导电缆，低温恒温器和低温流体的电力输送系统。 低温恒温器具有包括内管，外管，一对垫圈和连接到至少一个凸缘的衬垫与低温恒温器外部的环境之间的耦合表面的管道的模块。

公开(公告)号：US06864417B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10056021

申请日：2002-01-28

申请人： Massimo Bechis ,  Marco Nassi

发明人： Massimo Bechis ,  Marco Nassi

IPC分类号： H01B12/16 ,  H02G15/34 ,  H01B7/34 ,  H01B12/00

CPC分类号： H02G15/34 ,  Y02E40/648

摘要： A system (100) for transporting electric energy in superconductivity conditions includes a superconducting cable (13) including superconducting material, and a cryogenic plant (1) for cooling said superconducting cable (13) below the critical temperature of the material, comprising: a) a circuit (2) for circulating a first refrigerating fluid having a first predetermined temperature lower than the critical temperature of the superconducting material, from and to the superconducting cable (13); b) a refrigerating circuit (3) for cooling a second refrigerating fluid to a second predetermined temperature lower than the temperature of the first refrigerating fluid; c) a heat exchange unit (31) for effecting a heat exchange between the first and second refrigerating fluids, which is characterized in that the heat exchange unit (31) is provided with a storage unit (4) of a third refrigerating fluid having a third predetermined temperature lower than the temperature of the first refrigerating fluid and being in heat exchange relationship with the first and second fluids.

摘要翻译： 用于在超导条件下传送电能的系统（100）包括包括超导材料的超导电缆（13）和用于将所述超导电缆（13）冷却到所述材料的临界温度以下的低温设备（1），包括：a） 用于将具有低于超导材料的临界温度的第一预定温度的第一制冷流体从超导电缆（13）循环到超导电缆（13）的电路（2）。 b）用于将第二冷冻流体冷却至低于第一冷冻流体的温度的第二预定温度的制冷回路（3）; c）用于实现第一和第二冷冻流体之间的热交换的热交换单元（31），其特征在于，所述热交换单元（31）设置有第三制冷流体的存储单元（4），所述第三冷冻流体具有 第三预定温度低于第一制冷流体的温度并与第一和第二流体处于热交换关系。

公开(公告)号：US06512311B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09729379

申请日：2000-12-04

申请人： Piero Metra ,  Marco Nassi

发明人： Piero Metra ,  Marco Nassi

IPC分类号： H01B1216

CPC分类号： H01B12/14 ,  H01B12/16 ,  Y02E40/645 ,  Y02E40/647 ,  Y10S505/886

摘要： A superconducting cable (1) for high power with at least one phase comprises a superconducting core (2) wherein a plurality of elements (3) are housed, which are structurally independent and magnetically uncoupled, each of which includes—for each phase—a couple of phase and neutral coaxial conductors, each formed by at least a layer of superconducting material, electrically insulated from one another by interposition of a dielectric material (8). Thanks to the distribution of the superconducting material into several coaxial conductive elements (3), the cable (1) allows to transmit high current amounts in conditions of superconductivity, while using a high-temperature superconducting material sensitive to the magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 用于具有至少一相的高功率的超导电缆（1）包括其中容纳多个元件（3）的超导芯（2），所述多个元件（3）在结构上是独立的且磁耦合的，每个元件包括 - 对于每相a 每个由至少一层超导材料形成的相和中性同轴导体的一对，通过插入电介质材料（8）彼此电绝缘。由于超导材料分布成多个同轴导电元件（3）， ，电缆（1）允许在超导条件下传输高电流量，同时使用对磁场敏感的高温超导材料。

公开(公告)号：US07040002B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10218636

申请日：2002-08-15

申请人： Walter Castiglioni ,  Gianangelo Cavalleri ,  Giacomo Coletta ,  Pietro Corsaro ,  Dirk Kunze ,  Pierluigi Ladie′ ,  Marco Nassi ,  Sergio Spreafico

发明人： Walter Castiglioni ,  Gianangelo Cavalleri ,  Giacomo Coletta ,  Pietro Corsaro ,  Dirk Kunze ,  Pierluigi Ladie′ ,  Marco Nassi ,  Sergio Spreafico

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H02G15/34 ,  H01R4/68 ,  H01R4/723 ,  Y02E40/648 ,  Y10S505/706 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T29/49174 ,  Y10T29/49176 ,  Y10T29/49179 ,  Y10T29/49195 ,  Y10T29/5187 ,  Y10T29/53213

摘要： A method of terminating at least one conductor of a superconducting cable comprising a plurality of superconducting tapes, comprising the steps of associating an electrically conductive connector radially at the at least one conductor, embedding and end of the superconducting tapes in a thermosetting resin, embedding an end portion of the superconducting tapes in a solder and achieving an electric contact by the solder. Moreover, the invention relates to a terminated conductor of a superconducting cable, a superconducting cable, a joint between conductors of two superconducting cables, a current transmission/distribution network, and a terminator for at least one conductor of a superconducting cable that embody the above method.

摘要翻译： 一种终止包含多个超导带的超导电缆的至少一个导体的方法，包括以下步骤：将所述导电连接器径向地连接到所述至少一个导体，将所述超导带的嵌入和结束放置在热固性树脂中， 焊料中超导带的端部，并通过焊料实现电接触。 此外，本发明涉及超导电缆的端接导体，超导电缆，两根超导电缆的导体之间的接头，当前的传输/分配网络和用于超导电缆的至少一个导体的端接器 方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050056456A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10498912

申请日：2001-12-17

申请人： Pierluigi Ladie' ,  Valter Castiglioni ,  Marco Nassi

发明人： Pierluigi Ladie' ,  Valter Castiglioni ,  Marco Nassi

IPC分类号： H01B12/16 ,  H02G15/34 ,  H01B12/00

CPC分类号： H01B12/16 ,  H02G15/34 ,  Y02E40/647 ,  Y02E40/648

摘要： Electric power transport system having a cold dielectric superconducting cable, a cryostat and a cryogenic fluid. The cryostat has modules including an inner tube, an outer tube, a couple of gaskets, and a duct connected to the coupling surface between the gaskets of at least one flange with the environment external to the cryostat.

摘要翻译： 具有冷介质超导电缆，低温恒温器和低温流体的电力输送系统。 低温恒温器具有包括内管，外管，一对垫圈和连接到至少一个凸缘的衬垫与低温恒温器外部的环境之间的耦合表面的管道的模块。