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公开(公告)号：US5261394A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US769130
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： James C. Mulligan , David P. Colvin , Virginia S. Colvin , Benjamin T. Gravely , Charles J. Lord , David B. Moody , Raymond A. Whitney , William C. Bryan
发明人： James C. Mulligan , David P. Colvin , Virginia S. Colvin , Benjamin T. Gravely , Charles J. Lord , David B. Moody , Raymond A. Whitney , William C. Bryan
CPC分类号： A61H23/0254 , A61H2201/0192 , A61H2201/1418 , A61H2201/1616 , A61H2201/1621 , A61H2201/165 , A61H2201/1678 , A61H2205/08 , A61H2205/084 , A61H23/06
摘要： A percussive aid provides percussive force to aid in the treatment of Cystic Fibrosis and other pulmonary blockage diseases. The device includes a frame with a pair of reciprocating arms mounted thereto at one of their ends. The other end of the arms mount impactor cups. A spring is associated with each of the cups. A drive mechanism is carried by the frame and moves the arms through a predetermined path of travel from a first uncocked position to a second cocked position of maximum deflection wherein the spring is placed in tension when the arm is tripped.
摘要翻译： 冲击援助提供冲击力来帮助治疗囊性纤维化和其他肺部阻塞性疾病。 该装置包括在其一端处安装有一对往复臂的框架。 臂的另一端安装冲击器杯。 弹簧与每个杯子相关联。 驱动机构由框架承载并且将臂从第一未锁定位置移动到预定的行进路径到达最大偏转的第二起始位置，其中当臂被跳闸时弹簧处于张力状态。
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公开(公告)号：US5148861A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US738849
申请日：1991-07-31
CPC分类号： F28D7/022 , F28F13/00 , F28F2013/008
摘要： A quick disconnect heat exchanger is disclosed wherein male and corresponding female members are adapted to be slidably interconnected. Each of the respective male and female members includes a discrete fluid flow so that fluids are not mixed during heat exchange and the coupler may be disconnected without fluid loss or mixing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种快速断开的热交换器，其中阳和相应的阴构件适于可滑动地相互连接。 相应的阳和阴构件中的每一个包括离散的流体流动，使得流体在热交换期间不混合，并且耦合器可以在没有流体损失或混合的情况下断开。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4807696A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US131189
申请日：1987-12-10
申请人： David P. Colvin , James C. Mulligan
发明人： David P. Colvin , James C. Mulligan
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： The invention relates to a thermal energy storage apparatus wherein a housing defines a chamber and wherein inlet and outlet means communicate with the chamber. A channelling means is positioned within the chamber for dividing the flow stream of a heat exchange fluid into a plurality of separate flow streams and for directing the heat exchange fluid to flow therethrough. Positioned within the channelling means is means for storing and releasing the thermal energy by heat transfer to and from the exchange fluid as the fluid passes in contacting relation with the thermal energy storing and releasing means as the fluid passes through the housing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种热能储存装置，其中壳体限定一个室，并且其中入口和出口装置与室连通。 引导装置位于腔室内，用于将热交换流体的流动流分成多个单独的流动流并引导热交换流体流过其中。 定位在通道装置内的装置是当流体通过壳体时流体与热能储存和释放装置接触的关系通过与交换流体的热传递来存储和释放热能的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5290904A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US738848
申请日：1991-07-31
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , B32B27/06 , F16L59/029 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24793 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： A thermal shield comprising first and second substantially flat flame resistant covering layers adapted to overlie each other. A thermal energy absorbing material is positioned between the respective layers in sandwich fashion. The thermal energy absorbing material may comprise a phase change material in bulk, micro or macro encapsulated and which may further be embedded within a base material to provide enhanced thermal protection.
摘要翻译： 一种热屏蔽，包括适于彼此覆盖的第一和第二基本平坦的阻燃覆盖层。 热能吸收材料以夹层方式定位在各层之间。 热能吸收材料可以包括本体，微或宏封装的相变材料，并且还可以嵌入在基材内以提供增强的热保护。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5224356A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US738847
申请日：1991-09-30
IPC分类号： H01L23/373 , H01L23/427
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L23/3732 , H01L23/3733 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A method of using microencapsulated thermal conducting absorbing materials to cool heat sources is disclosed. Also disclosed are microcapsules containing a thermal energy conducting material. According to the method, these materials may be used alone or as a mixture and may be employed as a powder or incorporated into a hardenable matrix such as an epoxy resin.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用微胶囊化导热吸收材料来冷却热源的方法。 还公开了含有热能导电材料的微胶囊。 根据该方法，这些材料可以单独使用或作为混合物使用，并且可以用作粉末或并入可硬化基质如环氧树脂中。
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公开(公告)号：US5141079A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US736388
申请日：1991-07-26
IPC分类号： B23Q11/10 , C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/00 , B23Q11/1038 , B23Q11/1053 , B23Q11/1061 , Y10T407/14
摘要： A method of obtaining enhanced thermal energy between a material forming apparatus and a cooling fluid is disclosed. A two component heat transfer fluid of the type including a carrier fluid and a plurality of discrete particles that undergo a reversible latent energy transition upon the transfer of thermal energy thereto. The temperature of the particles is adjusted (heated or cooled as necessary) to the point of the beginning of latent energy transition of the particles. The fluid is then brought into contact with a heat source such as a metal forming apparatus and a workpiece, proximate the interface therebetween. The slurry may then be collected, adjusted to the point of the beginning of latent energy transition and re-circulated to the heat source.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在材料形成装置和冷却流体之间获得增强的热能的方法。 这种类型的双组分传热流体包括载体流体和在将热能转移到其上时经历可逆潜能过渡的多个离散颗粒。 颗粒的温度根据需要调节（加热或冷却）至颗粒的潜能转变开始点。 然后使流体与诸如金属形成装置和工件的热源接近其间的界面。 然后可以收集浆料，调节至潜能过渡开始点并再循环至热源。
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7.发明授权Thermal insulating coating employing microencapsulated phase change material and method 失效使用微胶囊化相变材料和方法的绝热涂层
公开(公告)号：US5804297A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US498168
申请日：1995-07-05
CPC分类号： C09K5/06 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A method of insulating a substrate from repeated thermal transients and/or thermal impulses applied thereto by proximately absorbing and storing the thermal transients and/or thermal impulses for subsequent removal by radiation. According to the method, a coating is placed in energy absorbing contacting relation with the substrate. The coating includes a base material and a plurality of microcapsules dispersed within the base material. The microcapsules may be dispersed throughout the base material and may be submerged therein so that they are substantially spaced apart from one another. The microcapsules contain a thermal energy absorbing material, for example, a phase change material such a paraffinic hydrocarbons or alternatively, plastic crystals. Articles of manufacture may be produced according to the present invention which employ the above described coating.
摘要翻译： 通过近似吸收和存储热瞬变和/或热脉冲以随后通过辐射去除而将衬底与重复的热瞬态和/或热脉冲绝缘的方法。 根据该方法，将涂层置于与基材的能量吸收接触关系中。 涂层包括基材和分散在基材内的多个微胶囊。 微胶囊可以分散在整个基材中并且可以浸没在其中，使得它们彼此基本间隔开。 微胶囊包含热能吸收材料，例如相变材料，例如链烷烃或可选的塑料晶体。 可以根据使用上述涂层的本发明制造制品。
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公开(公告)号：US4911232A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US344062
申请日：1989-04-27
申请人： David P. Colvin , James C. Mulligan
发明人： David P. Colvin , James C. Mulligan
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , F28D19/00 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A method of obtaining enhanced heat transfer in a closed loop thermodynamic system is disclosed. A two-component heat transfer fluid comprising a carrier fluid and a plurality of discrete reversible latent energy transition material particles. The fluid slurry is circulated about the loop and the loop is tuned so that a minimum temperature differential exists between the thermal source and sink in order to maximize the latent heat transport by adjustment of the heat transfer fluid flow rate, the rate of thermal energy input into the heat transfer fluid and the rate of cooling of heat transfer fluid.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在闭环热力学系统中获得增强的热传递的方法。 包括载体流体和多个离散的可逆潜在能量过渡材料颗粒的双组分传热流体。 流体浆料围绕环路循环，并且环路被调节，使得在热源和吸收器之间存在最小温度差，以便通过调节传热流体流速，热能输入速率来最大化潜热输送 进入传热流体和传热流体的冷却速度。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5499460A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US275226
申请日：1994-07-13
申请人： Yvonne G. Bryant , David P. Colvin
发明人： Yvonne G. Bryant , David P. Colvin
CPC分类号： C08J9/32 , A41D31/0038 , A43B13/38 , A43B17/14 , B65D81/3823 , C08J9/0009 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/249994
摘要： A thermal barrier in the form of a base material with a plurality of microcapsules containing a phase change material forms an insulative pad, such as a shoe insole. The microcapsules are surroundingly encapsulated and embedded within the base material. In addition, substantially all of the microcapsules are spaced apart from each other, the space between neighboring adjacent microcapsules containing a phase change material. The microcapsules may be anisotropically distributed to further reduce thermal conductivity of heat through the thermal barrier.
摘要翻译： 具有多个包含相变材料的微胶囊的基材形式的热障形成绝缘垫，例如鞋内底。 微胶囊周围封装并嵌入基材内。 此外，基本上所有的微胶囊彼此间隔开，相邻的相邻微胶囊之间的空间包含相变材料。 微胶囊可以各向异性地分布，以进一步降低通过热障的热传导率。
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公开(公告)号：US4850971A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US159257
申请日：1988-02-23
申请人： David P. Colvin
发明人： David P. Colvin
IPC分类号： A61M5/148
CPC分类号： A61M5/148
摘要： This invention is an infusion pump utilizing a linear roller driven by a one or more constant force springs in combination with changeable flow regulating needles to provide a constant flow, gravity independent device. The spring constant is chosen so that infusion substantially decreases should the infusion needle become dislodged from the vein and come to rest in the surrounding tissue. Also, there is a means for introduction of an anticoagulant to maintain vein access if a delay is encountered in replacement of the infusion bag.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种输液泵，其使用由一个或多个恒力弹簧驱动的线性辊与可变流量调节针组合，以提供恒定流量，重力独立装置。 选择弹簧常数，使得如果输注针从静脉中移出并停留在周围组织中，输液将显着降低。 此外，如果在更换输液袋时遇到延迟，则有一种引入抗凝剂以维持静脉通路的方法。
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