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    Mutant of geotrichum candidum which produces novel enzyme system to selectively hydrolyze triglycerides
    2.
    发明授权
    Mutant of geotrichum candidum which produces novel enzyme system to selectively hydrolyze triglycerides 失效
    产生新型酶体系以选择性水解甘油三酸酯的地精的突变体

    公开(公告)号：US5726048A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

    申请号：US513193

    申请日：1995-08-09

    申请人： Dean A. Oester ,  Allen L. Hall ,  Stephen J. Vesper

    发明人： Dean A. Oester ,  Allen L. Hall ,  Stephen J. Vesper

    IPC分类号： C11C1/04 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/02 ,  C12N1/14 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C12R1/645 ,  C12S3/18

    CPC分类号： C12P7/6418 ,  C11C1/045 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/02 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12P7/6427 ,  C12P7/6445 ,  C12R1/645

    摘要： A mutant fungal strain, namely G. candidum NRRL Y-552, mutant known as Henkel 9-2-3-9 produces a lipase called "UNLipase" providing a selectivity of 25:1 for oleic acid over palmitic acid by the assay procedure employed. UNLipase has a temperature range of operation of between 0 and 40 degrees Celsius (and no activity over 55 degrees Celsius). The optimum pH ranges are between 7.5 and 8.5. Magnesium cations increase activity, whereas calcium cations are inhibitory. The molecular weight of the protein appears to be 65 kDa by size exclusion chromatography. UNLipase shows a high degree of selectivity for hydrolysis, esterification and transesterification.

    摘要翻译： 突变体真菌菌株，即G. candidum NRRL Y-552，称为Henkel 9-2-3-9的突变体产生称为“UNLipase”的脂肪酶，通过采用的测定程序提供油酸超过棕榈酸的25:1的选择性 。 UNLipase的操作温度范围在0到40摄氏度之间（没有活动超过55摄氏度）。 最佳pH范围为7.5至8.5。 镁阳离子增加活性，而钙阳离子是抑制性的。 蛋白质的分子量通过尺寸排阻层析显示为65kDa。 UNLipase显示出高度的水解，酯化和酯交换的选择性。

    Mutant of Geotrichum candidum which produces novel enzyme system to selectively hydrolyze triglycerides
    5.
    发明授权
    Mutant of Geotrichum candidum which produces novel enzyme system to selectively hydrolyze triglycerides 失效
    产生新型酶体系以选择性水解甘油三酸酯的地精的突变体

    公开(公告)号：US5470741A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

    申请号：US918328

    申请日：1992-07-22

    申请人： Dean A. Oester ,  Allen L. Hall ,  Stephen J. Vesper

    发明人： Dean A. Oester ,  Allen L. Hall ,  Stephen J. Vesper

    IPC分类号： C11C1/04 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/02 ,  C12N1/14 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C12R1/645 ,  C12S3/18

    CPC分类号： C12P7/6418 ,  C11C1/045 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/02 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12P7/6427 ,  C12P7/6445 ,  C12R1/645

    摘要： A mutant fungal strain, namely G. candidum NRRL Y-552, mutant known as Henkel 9-2-3-9 (ATCC 74170) produces a lipase called "UNLipase" providing a selectivity of 25:1 for oleic acid over palmitic acid by the assay procedure employed. UNLipase has a temperature range of operation of between 0 and 40 degrees Celsius (and no activity over 55 degrees Celsius). The optimum pH ranges are between 7.5 and 8.5. Magnesium cations increase activity, whereas calcium cations are inhibitory. The molecular weight of the protein appears to be 65 kDa by size exclusion chromatography. UNLipase shows a high degree of selectivity for hydrolysis, esterification and transesterification.

    摘要翻译： 一种突变体真菌菌株，即G. candidum NRRL Y-552，称为Henkel 9-2-3-9（ATCC 74170）的突变体产生称为“UNLipase”的脂肪酶，其提供油酸比棕榈酸的25:1的选择性，通过 所用的测定程序。 UNLipase的操作温度范围在0到40摄氏度之间（没有活动超过55摄氏度）。 最佳pH范围为7.5至8.5。 镁阳离子增加活性，而钙阳离子是抑制性的。 蛋白质的分子量通过尺寸排阻层析显示为65kDa。 UNLipase显示出高度的水解，酯化和酯交换的选择性。

    Methods and compositions for improving air entrainment in cementitious mixtures
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for improving air entrainment in cementitious mixtures 有权
    改善水泥混合物中空气夹带的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US08287639B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

    申请号：US12107797

    申请日：2008-04-23

    申请人： Charles M. White ,  Dean A. Oester ,  Gary L. Pritt

    发明人： Charles M. White ,  Dean A. Oester ,  Gary L. Pritt

    IPC分类号： C04B24/08 ,  C04B7/02 ,  C04B16/00 ,  C04B24/34 ,  C04B14/00 ,  C04B24/00

    CPC分类号： C04B20/1025 ,  C04B20/1022 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B40/0028

    摘要： A method for improving air entrainment comprising the steps of: providing a compound selected from an amphoteric, an alkyl polyglycoside, an ester, a triglyceride, a triglyceride derivative, a fatty alcohol, an alkoxylated fatty alcohol, an alkoxylated polyhydric fatty alcohol, and mixtures thereof; dispersing the compound on a finely particulate carrier to form a treated carrier; and adding the treated carrier to a cementitious mixture is provided. A composition for improving air entrainment, including a compound selected from an amphoteric, an alkyl polyglycoside, an ester, a triglyceride, a triglyceride derivative, a fatty alcohol, an alkoxylated fatty alcohol, an alkoxylated polyhydric fatty alcohol, and mixtures thereof, wherein the compound is dispersed on an organic particulate carrier and added to a cementitious mixture, is also provided. The composition may be incorporated into a concrete structure.

    摘要翻译： 一种改善空气夹带的方法，包括以下步骤：提供选自两性，烷基多糖苷，酯，甘油三酯，甘油三酯衍生物，脂肪醇，烷氧基化脂肪醇，烷氧基化多元脂肪醇和混合物的混合物 的; 将化合物分散在细颗粒载体上以形成经处理的载体; 并且将经处理的载体加入到水泥混合物中。 一种用于改善空气夹带的组合物，包括选自两性，烷基多糖苷，酯，甘油三酯，甘油三酯衍生物，脂肪醇，烷氧基化脂肪醇，烷氧基化多元脂肪醇及其混合物的化合物，其中 化合物分散在有机颗粒载体上并加入到水泥混合物中。 组合物可以结合到混凝土结构中。

    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING AIR ENTRAINMENT IN CEMENTITIOUS MIXTURES
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVING AIR ENTRAINMENT IN CEMENTITIOUS MIXTURES 有权
    用于改善空气混合物在空气混合物中的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20090031924A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

    申请号：US12107797

    申请日：2008-04-23

    申请人： Charles M. White ,  Dean A. Oester ,  Gary L. Pritt

    发明人： Charles M. White ,  Dean A. Oester ,  Gary L. Pritt

    IPC分类号： C04B24/08 ,  C04B7/02 ,  C04B24/34

    CPC分类号： C04B20/1025 ,  C04B20/1022 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B40/0028

    摘要： A method for improving air entrainment comprising the steps of: providing a compound selected from an amphoteric, an alkyl polyglycoside, an ester, a triglyceride, a triglyceride derivative, a fatty alcohol, an alkoxylated fatty alcohol, an alkoxylated polyhydric fatty alcohol, and mixtures thereof; dispersing the compound on a finely particulate carrier to form a treated carrier; and adding the treated carrier to a cementitious mixture is provided. A composition for improving air entrainment, including a compound selected from an amphoteric, an alkyl polyglycoside, an ester, a triglyceride, a triglyceride derivative, a fatty alcohol, an alkoxylated fatty alcohol, an alkoxylated polyhydric fatty alcohol, and mixtures thereof, wherein the compound is dispersed on an organic particulate carrier and added to a cementitious mixture, is also provided. The composition may be incorporated into a concrete structure.

    摘要翻译： 一种改善空气夹带的方法，包括以下步骤：提供选自两性，烷基多糖苷，酯，甘油三酯，甘油三酯衍生物，脂肪醇，烷氧基化脂肪醇，烷氧基化多元脂肪醇和混合物的混合物 的; 将化合物分散在细颗粒载体上以形成经处理的载体; 并且将经处理的载体加入到水泥混合物中。 一种用于改善空气夹带的组合物，包括选自两性，烷基多糖苷，酯，甘油三酯，甘油三酯衍生物，脂肪醇，烷氧基化脂肪醇，烷氧基化多元脂肪醇及其混合物的化合物，其中 化合物分散在有机颗粒载体上并加入到水泥混合物中。 组合物可以结合到混凝土结构中。

    Supplementation of ethanol fermentations and processes including supplemental components
    9.
    发明申请
    Supplementation of ethanol fermentations and processes including supplemental components 审中-公开
    补充乙醇发酵和过程，包括补充成分

    公开(公告)号：US20080003653A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

    申请号：US11708923

    申请日：2007-02-21

    申请人： J. Douglas Wenzel ,  Dean A. Oester

    发明人： J. Douglas Wenzel ,  Dean A. Oester

    IPC分类号： C12P7/06

    CPC分类号： C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/065 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    摘要： A process for the production of ethanol including (a) forming a mash with a slurry of fractionated plant material; (b) saccharifying the mash; (c) adding to the mash a supplement selected from a crude Vitamin B source, a lipid, a vegetable oil distillate, organic nitrogen, and mixtures thereof; (d) fermenting the mash with a microorganism to form a fermentation broth; and (e) recovering ethanol from the fermentation broth is provided. A process for the production of ethanol, including (a) forming a mash with a slurry of nutrient-deficient plant material; (b) saccharifying the mash; (c) adding to the mash a supplement selected from a crude Vitamin B source, a lipid, a vegetable oil distillate, organic nitrogen, and mixtures thereof; (d) fermenting the mash with a microorganism to form a fermentation broth; and (e) recovering ethanol from the fermentation broth is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 一种生产乙醇的方法，包括（a）用分级的植物材料的浆料形成醪液; （b）糖化糖浆; （c）向醪液中加入选自粗维生素B源，脂质，植物油馏出物，有机氮及其混合物的补充物; （d）用微生物发酵醪液以形成发酵液; 并提供（e）从发酵液中回收乙醇。 一种生产乙醇的方法，包括（a）用营养缺乏的植物材料的浆料形成醪液; （b）糖化糖浆; （c）向醪液中加入选自粗维生素B源，脂质，植物油馏出物，有机氮及其混合物的补充物; （d）用微生物发酵醪液以形成发酵液; 还提供（e）从发酵液中回收乙醇。

    Methods for reducing ammonia evolution from cementitious and pozzolanic mixtures
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods for reducing ammonia evolution from cementitious and pozzolanic mixtures 失效
    从水泥和火山灰混合物中还原氨的析出方法

    公开(公告)号：US07897830B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

    申请号：US12111504

    申请日：2008-04-29

    申请人： Charles M. White ,  Dean A. Oester

    发明人： Charles M. White ,  Dean A. Oester

    IPC分类号： B09B1/00

    CPC分类号： A62D3/38 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/08 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B2111/00025 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B20/023

    摘要： A method is provided for reducing the amount of ammonia evolved from a cementitious or pozzolanic mixture containing contaminated fly ash, including: providing fly ash contaminated with ammonia or ammonium-containing compounds; and adding a halogenated hydantoin to the contaminated fly ash, wherein upon the formation of a slurry, the halogenated hydantoin reacts with ammonia to reduce the evolution of ammonia gas from the slurry. Another method includes adding a halogenated succinimide to the contaminated fly ash, adding sodium dichloroisocyanurate to the contaminated fly ash, or adding a halogenated sulfamate to the contaminated fly ash.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种减少由含有污染飞灰的水泥或火山灰混合物产生的氨的量的方法，包括：提供被氨或含铵化合物污染的飞灰; 并将卤代乙内酰脲加入到被污染的飞灰中，其中在形成浆料时，卤代乙内酰脲与氨反应以减少氨气从浆料中的逸出。 另一种方法包括向被污染的飞灰中加入卤代琥珀酰亚胺，向受污染的飞灰中加入二氯异氰脲酸钠，或向被污染的飞灰中加入卤代氨基磺酸盐。