摘要:
This invention is the polycapped oligomer adduct of a long chain fatty acid with a multi hydroxy functional or multi epoxy functional compound. This polycapped oligomer is useful in resin compositions to enhance the performance of thermoplastic low profile additives which improve the surface quality of molded composites such as automotive body panels.
摘要:
Formulations comprising an isosorbide-modified unsaturated polyester comprising maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid or maleic anhydride and isosorbide and one or more low profile additives. The formulations exhibit better shrink control in molding compound formulations with standard low profile additives than their non-isosorbide-modified analogues. These isosorbide-modified unsaturated polyester resins may be applied in molding compounds like sheet molding compounds or bulk molding compounds and may be components of fiber reinforced composites or other composite materials.
摘要:
Low shrinkage sheet molded composite (SMC) formulations and methods for producing low shrinkage sheet molded composites from the SMC formulations are provided. Thermosetting low (LPA) profile additive compositions and the use of thermosetting LPA compositions in producing low shrinkage sheet molded composites are also provided. The LPA compositions allow for the production of sheet molded composites with a high quality surface profile which have both high mechanical and dimensional stability.
摘要:
Thermoset polymers are prepared by reacting an ethylenically unsaturated resin monomer and a bicyclic amide acetal with a polyisocyanate in the absence or presence of a vinyl monomer. Reaction rates are suitable for effecting RIM processing. The resultant polymers exhibit improved impact resistance. Further variation in physical properties can be achieved through the use of a diol chain extender for the polyisocyanate.
摘要:
The process for preparing polyurethanes by the reaction of a bicyclic amide acetal and a polyisocyanate in the presence of a plasticizer such as dioctyl phthalate and a polyurethane catalyst such as stannous octoate is described.
摘要:
Thermoset resinous molding compositions are provided by essentially instantaneously combining and reacting three basic resin forming components. The latter include an oligomeric ester or polyester containing polymerizable unsaturation and free hydroxyl group(s); a polyisocyanate; and an aromatic polyamine. The indicated thermosetting resin systems are especially adapted for use in a reaction injection molding (RIM) operation.
摘要:
Disclosed is a storage stable blend of a long chain polyol and a short chain diol wherein the diol is present in an amount whereby the diol and polyol form an incompatible blend. The blend is rendered storage stable by the addition of a compatibilizing amount of a urethane.
摘要:
The disclosure is directed to thermoset resinous compositions having utility in the area of surface coating and molding applications, the latter including the preparation of high performance composites and the use in reaction injection molding processes. The contemplated compositions are obtained by polymerizing a reaction mixture comprising a polyfunctional 2-oxazoline compound, a compound or oligomer containing a plurality of aromatic hydroxyl groups and a polyfunctional epoxide.
摘要:
The use of bicyclic amide acetals as compatibilizing agents in the preparation of rigid polyurethane/polyisocyanate foams from certain polyol mixtures, polyisocyanates and fluorocarbon blowing agents is disclosed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the catalyzed reaction of an isocyanate and an active hydrogen compound wherein the reaction is conducted in the presence of a novel catalyst comprising the salt of 1,8-diazobicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene and 1,4-benzoquinone. Preferred catalyzed reaction mixtures comprise Reaction Injection Molding urethanes (RIM). The novel catalyst salts provide a controlled induction period prior to the onset of gelation of the reaction mixture while providing complete cure of the reaction mixture thereafter.