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公开(公告)号：US06333290B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09247532
申请日：1999-02-10
IPC分类号： B01J2116
CPC分类号： C01F7/005 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/72
摘要： Economical and environment-friendly processes for the synthesis of anionic clays and anionic clay-like materials with acetate anions as the charge-balancing interlayer species are disclosed. The processes involve combining a slurry of a gibbsite or its thermally treated form with a slurry or solution of a magnesium source and magnesium acetate. The product is not washed, needs no filtration and exists in a close-to-neutral pH condition. The product can be spray dried directly to form microspheres, or it can be extruded to form shaped bodies. Because of the absence of foreign salts, the product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents and other commodity products that contain anionic clays.
摘要翻译： 公开了用乙酸根阴离子作为电荷平衡层间物质合成阴离子粘土和阴离子粘土样材料的经济和环境友好的方法。 该方法包括将三水铝矿或其热处理形式的浆料与镁源和乙酸镁的浆液或溶液组合。 产品不经过洗涤，不需要过滤，并且处于接近于中性的pH条件下。 该产品可以直接喷雾干燥以形成微球体，或者可将其挤出形成成型体。 由于没有外来的盐，该产品可以与其他成分组合在催化剂，吸收剂，药物，化妆品，洗涤剂和其他含有阴离子粘土的商品中。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06815389B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10042730
申请日：2002-03-15
申请人： Dennis Stamires , Michael F. Brady , William Jones , Fathi Kooli
发明人： Dennis Stamires , Michael F. Brady , William Jones , Fathi Kooli
IPC分类号： B01J2116
CPC分类号： C01F7/005 , B01J21/005 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/007 , B01J29/049 , C01F7/00 , C01F7/162 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/32
摘要： An economical and environment-friendly process for the synthesis of anionic clays with carbonate and/or hydroxide anions as the charge-balancing interlayer species is disclosed. The process involves reacting a slurry comprising an aluminum source and a magnesium source, the aluminum source comprising two types of aluminum-containing compounds, preferably aluminum trihydrate and/or thermally treated calcined aluminum trihydrate. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于合成具有碳酸盐和/或氢氧根阴离子作为电荷平衡层间物质的阴离子粘土的经济和环境友好的方法。 该方法包括使包含铝源和镁源的浆料反应，铝源包含两种类型的含铝化合物，优选三水合铝和/或经热处理的煅烧铝三水合物。 没有必要洗涤或过滤产品。 它可以直接喷雾干燥以形成微球体，或者可以挤出形成成型体。 该产品可以与催化剂，吸收剂，药物，化妆品，洗涤剂和其他商品的制造中的其他成分组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06171991B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09246690
申请日：1999-02-09
申请人： Dennis Stamires , Michael F. Brady , William Jones , Fathi Kooli
发明人： Dennis Stamires , Michael F. Brady , William Jones , Fathi Kooli
IPC分类号： C04B3400
CPC分类号： B01J21/16 , B01J23/007 , C01F7/00 , C01F7/005 , C01F7/162 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/32
摘要： This patent describes an economical and environment-friendly continuous process for the synthesis of anionic clay-containing compositions. It involves reacting a slurry comprising aluminium trihydrate and/or its calcined form, with a magnesium source. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products.
摘要翻译： 该专利描述了用于合成含阴离子粘土的组合物的经济和环境友好的连续方法。 它包括将包含三水合铝和/或其煅烧形式的浆料与镁源反应。 没有必要洗涤或过滤产品。 它可以直接喷雾干燥以形成微球体，或者可以挤出形成成型体。 该产品可以与催化剂，吸收剂，药物，化妆品，洗涤剂和其他商品的制造中的其他成分组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06440887B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09239143
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： Dennis Stamires , Michael F. Brady , William Jones , Fathi Kooli
发明人： Dennis Stamires , Michael F. Brady , William Jones , Fathi Kooli
IPC分类号： B01J2116
CPC分类号： B01J21/16 , B01J23/007 , C01F7/00 , C01F7/005 , C01F7/162 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/32
摘要： A continuous process for the synthesis of anionic clays with carbonate and/or hydroxide anions as the charge-balancing interlayer species is disclosed. The process involves reacting a slurry comprising aluminum trihydrate and/or its calcined form, with a magnesium source. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or it can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products.
摘要翻译： 公开了用碳酸盐和/或氢氧化物阴离子合成阴离子粘土作为电荷平衡层间物质的连续方法。 该方法包括将包含三水合铝和/或其煅烧形式的浆料与镁源反应。 没有必要洗涤或过滤产品。 它可以直接喷雾干燥以形成微球体，或者可以将其挤出形成成形体。 该产品可以与催化剂，吸收剂，药物，化妆品，洗涤剂和其他商品的制造中的其他成分组合。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06376405B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09246691
申请日：1999-02-09
申请人： Dennis Stamires , Michael F. Brady , William Jones , Fathi Kooli
发明人： Dennis Stamires , Michael F. Brady , William Jones , Fathi Kooli
IPC分类号： B01J2100
CPC分类号： C01F7/005 , B01J21/005 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/007 , B01J29/049 , C01F7/00 , C01F7/162 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/32
摘要： An economical and environment-friendly process for the synthesis of anionic clays with carbonate and/or hydroxide anions as the charge-balancing interlayer species is disclosed. The process involves reacting a slurry including an aluminum source and a magnesium source, the aluminum source including two types of aluminum-containing compounds, preferably aluminum trihydrate and/or thermally treated calcined aluminum trihydrate. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or it can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于合成具有碳酸盐和/或氢氧根阴离子作为电荷平衡层间物质的阴离子粘土的经济和环境友好的方法。 该方法包括使包含铝源和镁源的浆料，铝源包括两种类型的含铝化合物，优选三水合铝和/或热处理的煅烧三水合铝。 没有必要洗涤或过滤产品。 它可以直接喷雾干燥以形成微球体，或者可以将其挤出形成成形体。 该产品可以与催化剂，吸收剂，药物，化妆品，洗涤剂和其他商品的制造中的其他成分组合。
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6.发明授权Catalyst composition comprising anionic clay and rare earth metals, its preparation and use in FCC 有权包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属的催化剂组合物，其制备和用于FCC公开(公告)号：US07576024B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US10582177
申请日：2004-12-06
IPC分类号： B01J29/06
摘要： The invention relates to a composition comprising anionic clay and rare earth metal hydroxy carbonate. This composition can suitably be used in FCC for the reduction of NOx and/or SOx emissions, the reduction of the S and/or N-content in fuels, and as a metal trap.The composition can be prepared by precipitating a divalent metal salt, a trivalent metal salt, and a rare earth metal salt to form a precipitate, calcining the precipitate at 200-800° C., and rehydrating the precipitate in the presence of a carbonate source to form a composition comprising anionic clay and a rare earth metal hydroxy carbonate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属羟基碳酸酯的组合物。 该组合物可以适当地用于FCC中用于还原NOx和/或SO x排放，降低燃料中的S和/或N含量，以及作为金属阱。 该组合物可以通过沉淀二价金属盐，三价金属盐和稀土金属盐来制备，以形成沉淀物，在200-800℃下煅烧沉淀物，并在碳酸盐源存在下再沉淀沉淀物 以形成包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属羟基碳酸酯的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07473663B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11587393
申请日：2005-04-26
CPC分类号： C01B13/322 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J23/002 , C01F7/005 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/50
摘要： Process for the preparation of an additive-containing anionic clay comprising the steps of (a) preparing a physical mixture of a divalent and a trivalent metal compound, (b) calcining the physical mixture at a temperature in the range 200-800° C. without performing a prior aging or shaping step, thereby forming a product containing at least 5 wt % of a rehydratable compound, and (c) rehydrating the calcined mixture in aqueous suspension containing an additive to form the additive-containing anionic clay.This process provides a simple and cost-effective way of preparing additive-containing anionic clays. The process does neither require aging or reaction steps before calcination, nor does it require precipitation of metal salts or the handling of inhomogeneous slurries.
摘要翻译： 制备含添加剂的阴离子粘土的方法包括以下步骤：（a）制备二价和三价金属化合物的物理混合物，（b）在200-800℃的温度下煅烧该物理混合物。 从而形成含有至少5重量％的可再水化合物的产品，和（c）将含有添加剂的含水悬浮液中的煅烧混合物再水合以形成含添加剂的阴离子粘土。 该方法提供了制备含添加剂的阴离子粘土的简单和成本有效的方法。 该方法既不需要煅烧前的老化或反应步骤，也不需要沉淀金属盐或处理不均匀的浆料。
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8.发明申请Catalyst Composition Comprising Anionic Clay and Rare Earth Metals, Its Preparation and Use in Fcc 有权催化剂组合物包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属，其制备和用途在Fcc公开(公告)号：US20080039314A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US10582177
申请日：2004-12-06
摘要： The invention relates to a catalyst composition comprising anionic clay, lanthanum (hydr)oxide carbonate, and cerium oxide. This composition can suitably be used in FCC for the reduction of NOx and/or SOx emissions, the reduction of the S and/or N-content in fuels, and as a metal trap. The composition can be prepared by forming a precipitate from a solution comprising a divalent metal salt, a trivalent metal salt, a lanthanum salt, and a cerium salt, calcining the precipitate at 200-800° C., and rehydrating the calcined precipitate in the presence of a carbonate source to form a composition comprising anionic clay, lanthanum (hydr)oxide carbonate, and cerium oxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含阴离子粘土，氧化镧（hydr），碳酸氧化铈和氧化铈的催化剂组合物。 该组合物可以适当地用于FCC中以减少NO x和/或SO x x排放，降低燃料中S和/或N含量，以及 作为金属陷阱。 该组合物可以通过从包含二价金属盐，三价金属盐，镧盐和铈盐的溶液中形成沉淀物来制备，在200-800℃煅烧沉淀物，并将煅烧后的沉淀物再水化 存在碳酸盐源以形成包含阴离子粘土，氧化镧（hydr），碳酸氧化铈和氧化铈的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20230384011A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-30
申请号：US18321039
申请日：2023-05-22
申请人： William Jones
发明人： William Jones
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B39/02 , F25B41/20 , F25B43/003 , F25B2700/2106
摘要： A cooling system for an industrial facility includes a facility that has a thermal energy output and an input, a dry cooler that includes a plurality of blowers, an evaporative cooling tower, a fluid-cooled chiller, a valving system that receives a thermally-charged media from the thermal energy output for delivery to at least one of the dry cooler, the evaporative cooling tower, and the fluid-cooled chiller, and a temperature sensor that is in communication with the valving system via a controller. The temperature sensor measures a current ambient temperature and cooperates with the controller to automatically adjust the valving system to direct the thermally-charged media to one of the dry cooler, the evaporative cooling tower, and the fluid-cooled chiller for rejecting heat from the thermally-charged media to define a thermally-receptive media. The cooling system further includes a return conduit that delivers the thermally-receptive media to the input.
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公开(公告)号：US20120321170A2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US12177702
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： John Jones , Paul Jones , William Jones , Ronald Gafron
发明人： John Jones , Paul Jones , William Jones , Ronald Gafron
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G07D7/12 , G06K9/033 , G06K9/726 , G06K2209/01 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q20/042 , G06Q20/0425 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/105 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/1085 , G06Q20/18 , G06Q20/20 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02 , G06T1/00 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/06 , G07D7/1205 , G07D7/20 , G07D11/0084 , G07F7/04 , G07F19/20 , G07F19/202 , G07F19/207
摘要： A document processing system comprises an input receptacle for receiving documents. A transport mechanism receives the documents from the input receptacle and transports the documents past an image scanner and a discrimination unit. An output receptacle receives the documents from the transport mechanism after being transported past the image scanner and the discrimination unit. The image scanner obtains an image of the documents, obtains an image of a selected area of the documents, and obtains information contained in the selected area of the document. The discrimination unit determines the authenticity of the document. A system controller directs the flows of documents over the transport mechanism.
摘要翻译： 文件处理系统包括用于接收文件的输入插座。 传送机构从输入插座接收文件，并将文件传送通过图像扫描仪和识别单元。 输出插座在传送通过图像扫描器和鉴别单元之后从传送机构接收文件。 图像扫描器获取文档的图像，获得文档的选定区域的图像，并且获得包含在文档的所选区域中的信息。 鉴别单元确定文档的真实性。 系统控制器通过传送机构引导文档流。
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