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公开(公告)号：US5508716A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US258467
申请日：1994-06-10
CPC分类号： G09G3/3625 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2018
摘要： A method and an apparatus for addressing a liquid crystal display (10) groups together row electrodes (28) and applies the same row addressing signal to all row electrodes in the group (48). The groupings are cyclically changed in successive addressing cycles. An image data conditioner (54) determines for use in calculating the column signals a pixel information value based upon the information values of one or more of the pixels in the selected group of row. Grouping the row electrodes reduces the effective multiplex ratio, thereby increasing the selection ratio and producing a faster responding display having higher contrast and a wider viewing angle.
摘要翻译： 用于寻址液晶显示器（10）的方法和装置将行电极（28）组合在一起，并将相同的行寻址信号施加到组（48）中的所有行电极。 分组在连续的寻址周期中周期性地改变。 图像数据调节器（54）基于所选择的行组中的一个或多个像素的信息值，确定用于计算列信号的像素信息值。 对行电极进行分组降低了有效的复用率，从而增加了选择比，并产生了具有较高对比度和更宽视角的更快响应显示。
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公开(公告)号：US5861869A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US444652
申请日：1995-05-19
CPC分类号： G09G3/3625 , G09G3/3622 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2022
摘要： Method and apparatus for providing gray level addressing for passive liquid crystal display (LCD) panels having overlapping row and column electrodes defining pixels are disclosed. Depending upon whether the rows are being addressed by "standard" or "Swift" addressing, the signals for applying to the column electrodes are determined by different calculations, in all of which modes the amplitudes of the column signals are related to the gray level desired to be displayed by the individual pixels. For a split interval system, column signals of appropriate amplitude and polarity are applied during different subintervals of a characteristic time interval of the display panel depending upon the method of addressing the rows. In the full interval mode, the column signals applied over a full time interval are based on the desired gray level of all the pixels in the column, adjusted to provide the proper rms voltage across all the pixels so that they display the desired gray levels. The adjustment can be spread across multiple addressing intervals and can be added into the column signal when rows are selected or can be applied to the column electrode when no row is selected.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于为具有重叠的行和列电极定义像素的无源液晶显示（LCD）面板提供灰度级寻址的方法和装置。 根据这些行是否被“标准”或“Swift”寻址来寻址，用于施加到列电极的信号由不同的计算确定，在所有这些模式中，列信号的幅度与期望的灰度级有关 由各个像素显示。 对于分割间隔系统，根据寻址行的方法，在显示面板的特征时间间隔的不同子间隔期间施加适当幅度和极性的列信号。 在全间隔模式下，在全时间间隔内施加的列信号基于列中所有像素的期望灰度级，被调整以提供跨所有像素的适当均方根电压，使得它们显示所需的灰度级。 调整可以跨多个寻址间隔分布，并且当行被选择时可以添加到列信号中，或者当没有选择行时可以将其应用于列电极。
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公开(公告)号：US5642133A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US484165
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3622 , G09G3/3625 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2022
摘要： Method and apparatus are disclosed for providing gray level addressing for passive matrix liquid crystal display (LCD) panels having pixels defined by overlapping row and column electrodes. The pixels have optical states determined by the rms voltage appearing across the pixels during a frame period. The frame period is divided into characteristic time intervals, which are further divided into sub-intervals. The amplitude of the column signals during each of the sub-intervals is determined from the desired gray level of the pixel or pixels defined by the corresponding column electrode and selected one or ones of the row electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于为具有由重叠的行和列电极定义的像素的无源矩阵液晶显示（LCD）面板提供灰度级寻址的方法和装置。 像素具有在帧周期期间通过像素出现的均方根电压确定的光学状态。 帧周期分为特征时间间隔，进一步分为子间隔。 在每个子间隔期间的列信号的幅度是由相应的列电极定义的像素或像素所选择的一个或一个行电极确定的。
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公开(公告)号：US5459495A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US883002
申请日：1992-05-14
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3622 , G09G3/3625 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2022
摘要： Method and apparatus for providing gray level addressing for passive liquid crystal display (LCD) panels having overlapping row and column electrodes defining pixels are disclosed. Depending upon whether the rows are being addressed by "standard" or "Swift" addressing, the signals for applying to the column electrodes are determined by different calculations, in all of which modes the amplitudes of the column signals are related to the gray level desired to be displayed by the individual pixels. For a split interval system, column signals of appropriate amplitude and polarity are applied during different subintervals of a characteristic time interval of the display panel depending upon the method of addressing the rows. In the full interval mode, the column signals applied over a full time interval are based on the desired gray level of all the pixels in the column, adjusted to provide the proper rms voltage across all the pixels so that they display the desired gray levels.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于为具有重叠的行和列电极定义像素的无源液晶显示（LCD）面板提供灰度级寻址的方法和装置。 根据这些行是否被“标准”或“Swift”寻址来寻址，用于施加到列电极的信号由不同的计算确定，在所有这些模式中，列信号的幅度与期望的灰度级有关 由各个像素显示。 对于分割间隔系统，根据寻址行的方法，在显示面板的特征时间间隔的不同子间隔期间施加适当幅度和极性的列信号。 在全间隔模式下，在全时间间隔内施加的列信号基于列中所有像素的期望灰度级，被调整以提供跨所有像素的适当均方根电压，使得它们显示所需的灰度级。
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公开(公告)号：US5767836A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US486369
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3622 , G09G3/3625 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2022
摘要： Method and apparatus for providing gray level addressing for passive liquid crystal display (LCD) panels having overlapping row and column electrodes defining pixels are disclosed. Depending upon whether the rows are being addressed by "standard" or "Swift" addressing, the signals for applying to the column electrodes are determined by different calculations, in all of which modes the amplitudes of the column signals are related to the gray level desired to be displayed by the individual pixels. For a split interval system, column signals of appropriate amplitude and polarity are applied during different subintervals of a characteristic time interval of the display panel depending upon the method of addressing the rows. In the full interval mode, the column signals applied over a full time interval are based on the desired gray level of all the pixels in the column, adjusted to provide the proper rms voltage across all the pixels so that they display the desired gray levels.
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6.发明授权Contrast improvement for display panels with masks between electrodes and covering split between electrode portions 失效对比度改善显示面板与电极之间的掩模和电极部分之间的分隔
公开(公告)号：US5367390A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US126676
申请日：1993-09-24
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 , G02F1/134336
摘要： A non-emissive flat panel display, such as an LCD having a plurality of pixels defined by the overlapping areas of row and column electrodes, is provided with a novel mask arrangement to block light from leaking through the interpixel spaces or gaps without electrically shorting the electrodes. The light-blocking mask is split into two parts, with one part deposited on each substrate to block the light from being transmitted through the inter-electrode gaps on the opposite substrate to improve the contrast ratio of the display.
摘要翻译： 诸如具有由行电极和列电极的重叠区域限定的多个像素的LCD的非发光平板显示器设置有新的掩模布置，以阻止光透过像素间隙或间隙而泄漏，而不会电短路 电极。 遮光掩模被分成两部分，其中一部分沉积在每个基板上以阻挡光透过相对基板上的电极间间隙，以提高显示器的对比度。
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公开(公告)号：US08242462B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12691601
申请日：2010-01-21
IPC分类号： G01J1/58
CPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01J1/58 , G01J3/10 , G02B6/0003
摘要： The invention relates to a plurality of light sources to power a variety of applications including microarray readers, microplate scanners, microfluidic analyzers, sensors, sequencers, Q-PCR and a host of other bioanalytical tools that drive today's commercial, academic and clinical biotech labs.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及多种光源，用于驱动各种应用，包括微阵列阅读器，微孔板扫描仪，微流控分析仪，传感器，定序器，Q-PCR以及驱动当今商业，学术和临床生物技术实验室的许多其他生物分析工具。
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公开(公告)号：US07898665B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12187356
申请日：2008-08-06
IPC分类号： G01N21/25
CPC分类号： F21K9/64 , A61B1/00163 , A61B1/0653 , A61B1/0669 , A61B1/0684 , A61N5/062 , A61N2005/005 , A61N2005/0652 , F21K9/60 , F21K9/61 , F21V5/008 , F21V7/0066 , F21V9/30 , F21V13/02 , F21V13/04 , F21V29/60 , F21V29/70 , F21W2131/205 , F21W2131/40 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2113/00 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2115/10 , F21Y2115/30 , G01N21/64 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6482 , G01N2201/0627 , G02B6/0006 , G02B23/2469 , G02B27/0994 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/143 , G02B27/145
摘要： In various embodiments of the invention, a unique construction for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) with at least one luminescent rod and extracting optical elements is used to generate a variety of high brightness light sources with different emission spectra. In an embodiment of the invention, forced air cooling is used to cool the luminescent rod. In an embodiment of the invention, totally internal reflected light can be redirected outward and refocused. In another embodiment of the invention, light emitted by the luminescent rod is out-coupled for use in a variety of applications. In various embodiments of the invention, a plurality of independent narrow band colors can be coaxially combined.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的各种实施例中，使用具有至少一个发光棒和提取光学元件的发光二极管（LED）的独特结构来产生具有不同发射光谱的各种高亮度光源。 在本发明的一个实施例中，强制风冷用于冷却发光棒。 在本发明的一个实施例中，全反射光可以向外重定向并重新聚焦。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，由发光棒发射的光是外耦合的，用于各种应用中。 在本发明的各种实施例中，多个独立的窄带颜色可以同轴组合。
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公开(公告)号：US07841726B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12204314
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Arlie R. Conner
发明人： Arlie R. Conner
IPC分类号： G03B21/14
CPC分类号： G03B21/2013 , G03B21/2053 , H04N9/3105 , H04N9/3155
摘要： An illumination system and a projection system incorporating same are disclosed. The illumination system includes a two-dimensional array of independently operable light sources. Each light source illuminates substantially the entire active area of a pixelated optical light modulator. Each light source emits light in different emission directions. Each emission direction is directed to a respective location in the active area. Each pixel in the active area is illuminated by an incident cone of light from the two-dimensional array of independently operable light sources. The cone has a cone angle and includes at least one light ray from each light source. The cone angle of at least one such cone of light can be controlled by adjusting the intensity of one or more of the independently operable light sources.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种照明系统和包括其的投影系统。 照明系统包括可独立操作的光源的二维阵列。 每个光源基本上照射像素化光学调制器的整个有源区域。 每个光源发射不同发射方向的光。 每个发射方向指向有效区域中的相应位置。 有源区域中的每个像素由来自可独立操作的光源的二维阵列的入射锥光照亮。 锥体具有锥角并且包括来自每个光源的至少一个光线。 可以通过调节一个或多个可独立操作的光源的强度来控制至少一个这种锥形光锥的锥角。
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公开(公告)号：US20090040754A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12187356
申请日：2008-08-06
IPC分类号： F21S19/00
CPC分类号： F21K9/64 , A61B1/00163 , A61B1/0653 , A61B1/0669 , A61B1/0684 , A61N5/062 , A61N2005/005 , A61N2005/0652 , F21K9/60 , F21K9/61 , F21V5/008 , F21V7/0066 , F21V9/30 , F21V13/02 , F21V13/04 , F21V29/60 , F21V29/70 , F21W2131/205 , F21W2131/40 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2113/00 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2115/10 , F21Y2115/30 , G01N21/64 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6482 , G01N2201/0627 , G02B6/0006 , G02B23/2469 , G02B27/0994 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/143 , G02B27/145
摘要： In various embodiments of the invention, a unique construction for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) with at least one luminescent rod and extracting optical elements is used to generate a variety of high brightness light sources with different emission spectra. In an embodiment of the invention, forced air cooling is used to cool the luminescent rod. In an embodiment of the invention, totally internal reflected light can be redirected outward and refocused. In another embodiment of the invention, light emitted by the luminescent rod is out-coupled for use in a variety of applications. In various embodiments of the invention, a plurality of independent narrow band colors can be coaxially combined.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的各种实施例中，使用具有至少一个发光棒和提取光学元件的发光二极管（LED）的独特结构来产生具有不同发射光谱的各种高亮度光源。 在本发明的一个实施例中，强制风冷用于冷却发光棒。 在本发明的一个实施例中，全反射光可以向外重定向并重新聚焦。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，由发光棒发射的光是外耦合的，用于各种应用中。 在本发明的各种实施例中，多个独立的窄带颜色可以同轴组合。
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