Catalyst and method for its manufacture
    2.
    发明申请
    Catalyst and method for its manufacture 有权
    催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050221975A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US11035172

    申请日:2005-01-13

    IPC分类号: B01J31/00

    摘要: A catalyst is synthesized by a method in which a catalytic metal such as platinum or another noble metal is dispersed onto a support member. A transition metal macrocycle is also adsorbed onto the support, and the support is heat treated so as to at least partially pyrolyze the macrocycle and anchor the transition metal to the support. The catalytic metal is alloyed with the transition metal either during the pyrolysis step, or in a separate step. The catalyst has significant utility in a variety of applications including use as an oxygen reduction catalyst in fuel cells.

    摘要翻译: 通过催化金属如铂或其它贵金属分散在支撑体上的方法合成催化剂。 过渡金属大环也被吸附到载体上,并且支持体进行热处理,以便至少部分地热解大循环并将过渡金属锚定到载体上。 在热解步骤期间或在单独的步骤中,催化金属与过渡金属合金化。 催化剂在各种应用中具有显着的用途,包括用作燃料电池中的氧还原催化剂。

    Silicon based composite material
    5.
    发明授权
    Silicon based composite material 有权
    硅基复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US08679679B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12350631

    申请日:2009-01-08

    IPC分类号: H01M4/134

    CPC分类号: H01B1/18 H01B1/16

    摘要: A composite material having utility as an anode for lithium ion batteries comprises silicon, a transition metal, a ceramic and an electrically conductive diluent such as carbon. In particular instances, the ceramic is electrically conductive, and may comprise vanadium carbide or tungsten carbide. The transition metal may, in some instances, comprise iron. The material may be fabricated by grinding together a starting mixture of the components, and grinding may be accomplished in a high impact ball milling process, and the grinding step may cause partial alloying of the silicon with the metal and/or carbon. Further disclosed is a method for making the material as well as electrodes which incorporate the material.

    摘要翻译: 作为用于锂离子电池的阳极的复合材料包括硅,过渡金属,陶瓷和诸如碳的导电稀释剂。 在特定情况下,陶瓷是导电的,并且可以包括碳化钒或碳化钨。 在一些情况下,过渡金属可以包含铁。 可以通过将组分的起始混合物一起研磨来制造材料,并且可以在高冲击球磨过程中实现研磨,并且研磨步骤可以引起硅与金属和/或碳的部分合金化。 进一步公开了制造该材料的方法以及结合该材料的电极。

    Secure cluster configuration data set transfer protocol
    7.
    发明申请
    Secure cluster configuration data set transfer protocol 审中-公开
    安全集群配置数据集传输协议

    公开(公告)号:US20050015471A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10622596

    申请日:2003-07-18

    摘要: Communications between server computer systems of a cluster routinely exchange notice of configuration status and, on demand, transmit updated configuration data sets. Each status message identifies any change in the local configuration of a servers and, further, includes encrypted validation data. Each of the servers stores respective configuration data including respective sets of data identifying the servers known to the respective servers as participating in the cluster. Each status message, as received, is validating against the respective configuration data stored by the receiving server. A status message is determined valid only when originating from a server as known by the receiving server, as determined from the configuration data held by the receiving server. Where a validated originating server identifies updated configuration data, the receiving server requests a copy of the updated configuration data set, which must also be validated, to equivalently modify the locally held configuration data. The configuration of the cluster thus converges on the updated configuration.

    摘要翻译: 集群的服务器计算机系统之间的通信会定期交换配置状态的通知,并根据需要发送更新的配置数据集。 每个状态消息标识服务器的本地配置的任何变化,并且还包括加密的验证数据。 每个服务器存储相应的配置数据,包括识别各个服务器已知的服务器参与集群的各组数据。 如接收到的每个状态消息正在针对由接收服务器存储的相应配置数据进行验证。 只有从接收服务器已知的从服务器发起的状态消息被确定为从接收服务器保持的配置数据确定的状态消息。 在经过验证的始发服务器识别更新的配置数据的情况下,接收服务器请求还必须经过验证的更新的配置数据集的副本等同地修改本地保存的配置数据。 因此,集群的配置会收敛于更新的配置。

    Tin in an active support matrix
    9.
    发明授权
    Tin in an active support matrix 有权
    锡在一个积极的支持矩阵

    公开(公告)号:US08039152B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US11695975

    申请日:2007-04-03

    IPC分类号: H01M4/62 H01M4/13

    摘要: An anode material made from nanoparticles, said anode material including a homogeneous mixture of lithium-alloying nanoparticles with active support matrix nanoparticles, is provided. The active support matrix nanoparticle is a compound that participates in the conversion reaction of the lithium battery. The compound is preferably a transition metal compound, with said compound including a nitride, carbide, oxide or combination thereof. An electrode manufactured from the anode material preferably has a porosity of between 5 and 80% and more preferably has a porosity between 10 and 50%. The anode material nanoparticles preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 2 and 500 nanometers, and more preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 2 and 50 nanometers.

    摘要翻译: 提供由纳米颗粒制成的阳极材料,所述阳极材料包括锂合金纳米颗粒与活性载体基质纳米颗粒的均匀混合物。 活性载体基质纳米颗粒是参与锂电池的转化反应的化合物。 化合物优选为过渡金属化合物,所述化合物包括氮化物,碳化物,氧化物或其组合。 由阳极材料制成的电极的孔隙率优选为5〜80%,更优选具有10〜50%的孔隙率。 阳极材料纳米颗粒优选具有2至500纳米的平均线性尺寸,更优选具有2至50纳米的平均线性尺寸。