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公开(公告)号:US07208437B2
公开(公告)日:2007-04-24
申请号:US11035172
申请日:2005-01-13
申请人: Devon Renock , Intae Bae , Pu Zhang , Timothy K. Sendek , Elizabeth Mueller , Hanwei Lei
发明人: Devon Renock , Intae Bae , Pu Zhang , Timothy K. Sendek , Elizabeth Mueller , Hanwei Lei
IPC分类号: B01J3/00
CPC分类号: B01J31/30 , B01J31/1616 , B01J31/1815 , B01J2231/62 , B01J2531/025 , B01J2531/828 , B01J2531/842 , B01J2531/845 , B01J2531/847
摘要: A catalyst is synthesized by a method in which a catalytic metal such as platinum or another noble metal is dispersed onto a support member. A transition metal macrocycle is also adsorbed onto the support, and the support is heat treated so as to at least partially pyrolyze the macrocycle and anchor the transition metal to the support. The catalytic metal is alloyed with the transition metal either during the pyrolysis step, or in a separate step. The catalyst has significant utility in a variety of applications including use as an oxygen reduction catalyst in fuel cells.
摘要翻译: 通过催化金属如铂或其它贵金属分散在支撑体上的方法合成催化剂。 过渡金属大环也被吸附到载体上,并且支持体进行热处理,以便至少部分地热解大循环并将过渡金属锚定到载体上。 在热解步骤期间或在单独的步骤中,催化金属与过渡金属合金化。 催化剂在各种应用中具有显着的用途,包括用作燃料电池中的氧还原催化剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20050221975A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-06
申请号:US11035172
申请日:2005-01-13
申请人: Devon Renock , In Bae , Pu Zhang , Timothy Sendek , Elizabeth Mueller , Hanwei Lei
发明人: Devon Renock , In Bae , Pu Zhang , Timothy Sendek , Elizabeth Mueller , Hanwei Lei
IPC分类号: B01J31/00
CPC分类号: B01J31/30 , B01J31/1616 , B01J31/1815 , B01J2231/62 , B01J2531/025 , B01J2531/828 , B01J2531/842 , B01J2531/845 , B01J2531/847
摘要: A catalyst is synthesized by a method in which a catalytic metal such as platinum or another noble metal is dispersed onto a support member. A transition metal macrocycle is also adsorbed onto the support, and the support is heat treated so as to at least partially pyrolyze the macrocycle and anchor the transition metal to the support. The catalytic metal is alloyed with the transition metal either during the pyrolysis step, or in a separate step. The catalyst has significant utility in a variety of applications including use as an oxygen reduction catalyst in fuel cells.
摘要翻译: 通过催化金属如铂或其它贵金属分散在支撑体上的方法合成催化剂。 过渡金属大环也被吸附到载体上,并且支持体进行热处理,以便至少部分地热解大循环并将过渡金属锚定到载体上。 在热解步骤期间或在单独的步骤中,催化金属与过渡金属合金化。 催化剂在各种应用中具有显着的用途,包括用作燃料电池中的氧还原催化剂。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US06878475B2
公开(公告)日:2005-04-12
申请号:US10719582
申请日:2003-11-21
申请人: Michael Wixom , Hanwei Lei , Pu Zhang , Junqing Ma
发明人: Michael Wixom , Hanwei Lei , Pu Zhang , Junqing Ma
IPC分类号: C08F226/06 , C08L39/04 , H01M20060101 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号: C08F226/06 , C08L39/04 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1067 , H01M2300/0082 , C08L2666/02
摘要: A proton exchange membrane for a fuel cell is prepared from a polyimidazole polymer having the formula: wherein R1-R3 are independently H, a halogen, an alkyl or a substituted alkyl. X1 and X2 are independently or an electron withdrawing group such as CN. The membrane may be doped to alter its conductivity. The membrane may be prepared from a copolymer of the polyimidazole. Also disclosed is a fuel cell incorporating the membrane.
摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的质子交换膜由具有下式的聚咪唑聚合物制备:其中R 1 -R 3独立地为H,卤素,烷基或取代的烷基。 X1和X2独立地是吸电子基团,例如CN。 可以掺杂膜以改变其导电性。 膜可以由聚咪唑的共聚物制备。 还公开了并入该膜的燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号:US20170077491A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-16
申请号:US15330272
申请日:2016-09-01
申请人: Iftikhar Ahmad , Andrew Cardin , Clayton DeCamillis , Michael Hampton , James E. Webb, JR. , Pu Zhang , William Hicks , Peter H. Aurora
发明人: Iftikhar Ahmad , Andrew Cardin , Clayton DeCamillis , Michael Hampton , James E. Webb, JR. , Pu Zhang , William Hicks , Peter H. Aurora
IPC分类号: H01M4/04 , H01M4/62 , B05C9/14 , H01M4/1391 , B05C5/00 , B05C9/12 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/1395
CPC分类号: H01M4/0471 , B05C9/12 , B05C9/14 , F26B3/04 , F26B3/343 , F26B3/347 , F26B13/00 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1393 , H01M10/052
摘要: An apparatus for processing battery electrodes includes: a microwave applicator cavity with slots on opposite ends to allow a continuous sheet to move through the cavity in a first direction; a processing chamber constructed of microwave-transparent material, disposed within the applicator cavity and surrounding the continuous sheet, the processing chamber having slots to allow the continuous sheet to pass through it; a microwave power supply to deliver power to the applicator cavity; a source of heated gas providing a controlled gas flow through the processing chamber in a direction opposite the first direction; and, at least one non-contacting temperature measuring device positioned to measure a surface temperature at a selected location on the continuous sheet as it passes through the processing chamber. The apparatus is particularly suited for removing polar solvents from porous electrode coatings. A related method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 一种用于处理电池电极的设备包括:微波施加器腔,其在相对端上具有槽,以允许连续的片材在第一方向上移动通过空腔; 由微波透明材料构成的处理室,其设置在施加器腔内并且围绕连续片材,处理室具有槽以允许连续片材通过; 用于向施加器腔输送功率的微波电源; 加热气体源,以与第一方向相反的方向提供受控的气流通过处理室; 以及至少一个非接触式温度测量装置,定位成当连续片材通过处理室时,在连续片材上的选定位置处测量表面温度。 该设备特别适用于从多孔电极涂层去除极性溶剂。 还公开了相关方法。
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公开(公告)号:US08679679B2
公开(公告)日:2014-03-25
申请号:US12350631
申请日:2009-01-08
申请人: Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Liya Wang , Jun Q. Chin
发明人: Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Liya Wang , Jun Q. Chin
IPC分类号: H01M4/134
摘要: A composite material having utility as an anode for lithium ion batteries comprises silicon, a transition metal, a ceramic and an electrically conductive diluent such as carbon. In particular instances, the ceramic is electrically conductive, and may comprise vanadium carbide or tungsten carbide. The transition metal may, in some instances, comprise iron. The material may be fabricated by grinding together a starting mixture of the components, and grinding may be accomplished in a high impact ball milling process, and the grinding step may cause partial alloying of the silicon with the metal and/or carbon. Further disclosed is a method for making the material as well as electrodes which incorporate the material.
摘要翻译: 作为用于锂离子电池的阳极的复合材料包括硅,过渡金属,陶瓷和诸如碳的导电稀释剂。 在特定情况下,陶瓷是导电的,并且可以包括碳化钒或碳化钨。 在一些情况下,过渡金属可以包含铁。 可以通过将组分的起始混合物一起研磨来制造材料,并且可以在高冲击球磨过程中实现研磨,并且研磨步骤可以引起硅与金属和/或碳的部分合金化。 进一步公开了制造该材料的方法以及结合该材料的电极。
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6.
公开(公告)号:US08076030B2
公开(公告)日:2011-12-13
申请号:US11954955
申请日:2007-12-12
申请人: Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Yet-Ming Chiang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Brian Glomski , Young-Il Jang , Christopher Silkowski , Michael R. Wixom
发明人: Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Yet-Ming Chiang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Brian Glomski , Young-Il Jang , Christopher Silkowski , Michael R. Wixom
CPC分类号: C01G23/005 , B82Y30/00 , C01G25/00 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M2004/021
摘要: Disclosed is a lithium titanate material, which may include an additive, and its use as an electrode in a battery. Specifically disclosed is a lithium titanate based material, with primary particle size larger than 100 nm, having very good high rate charge and discharge capabilities when incorporated into a lithium battery.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种钛酸锂材料,其可以包括添加剂,以及其作为电池中的电极的用途。 具体公开的是一次粒径大于100nm的钛酸锂基材料,当并入锂电池时具有非常好的高速充放电能力。
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公开(公告)号:US20050015471A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-20
申请号:US10622596
申请日:2003-07-18
申请人: Pu Zhang , Duc Pham , Tien Nguyen , Peter Tsai
发明人: Pu Zhang , Duc Pham , Tien Nguyen , Peter Tsai
IPC分类号: G06F20060101 , G06F15/177 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号: H04L63/0442 , H04L63/102 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031
摘要: Communications between server computer systems of a cluster routinely exchange notice of configuration status and, on demand, transmit updated configuration data sets. Each status message identifies any change in the local configuration of a servers and, further, includes encrypted validation data. Each of the servers stores respective configuration data including respective sets of data identifying the servers known to the respective servers as participating in the cluster. Each status message, as received, is validating against the respective configuration data stored by the receiving server. A status message is determined valid only when originating from a server as known by the receiving server, as determined from the configuration data held by the receiving server. Where a validated originating server identifies updated configuration data, the receiving server requests a copy of the updated configuration data set, which must also be validated, to equivalently modify the locally held configuration data. The configuration of the cluster thus converges on the updated configuration.
摘要翻译: 集群的服务器计算机系统之间的通信会定期交换配置状态的通知,并根据需要发送更新的配置数据集。 每个状态消息标识服务器的本地配置的任何变化,并且还包括加密的验证数据。 每个服务器存储相应的配置数据,包括识别各个服务器已知的服务器参与集群的各组数据。 如接收到的每个状态消息正在针对由接收服务器存储的相应配置数据进行验证。 只有从接收服务器已知的从服务器发起的状态消息被确定为从接收服务器保持的配置数据确定的状态消息。 在经过验证的始发服务器识别更新的配置数据的情况下,接收服务器请求还必须经过验证的更新的配置数据集的副本等同地修改本地保存的配置数据。 因此,集群的配置会收敛于更新的配置。
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公开(公告)号:US10403880B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-03
申请号:US15330272
申请日:2016-09-01
申请人: Iftikhar Ahmad , Andrew Cardin , Clayton DeCamillis , Michael Hampton , James E. Webb, Jr. , Pu Zhang , William Hicks , Peter H. Aurora
发明人: Iftikhar Ahmad , Andrew Cardin , Clayton DeCamillis , Michael Hampton , James E. Webb, Jr. , Pu Zhang , William Hicks , Peter H. Aurora
IPC分类号: H01M4/04 , F26B13/00 , F26B3/04 , F26B3/34 , F26B3/347 , B05C9/12 , B05C9/14 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1393 , H01M10/052
摘要: An apparatus for processing battery electrodes includes: a microwave applicator cavity with slots on opposite ends to allow a continuous sheet to move through the cavity in a first direction; a processing chamber constructed of microwave-transparent material, disposed within the applicator cavity and surrounding the continuous sheet, the processing chamber having slots to allow the continuous sheet to pass through it; a microwave power supply to deliver power to the applicator cavity; a source of heated gas providing a controlled gas flow through the processing chamber in a direction opposite the first direction; and, at least one non-contacting temperature measuring device positioned to measure a surface temperature at a selected location on the continuous sheet as it passes through the processing chamber. The apparatus is particularly suited for removing polar solvents from porous electrode coatings. A related method is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US08039152B2
公开(公告)日:2011-10-18
申请号:US11695975
申请日:2007-04-03
申请人: Monique Richard , Kimber L. Stamm , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Brian Glomski
发明人: Monique Richard , Kimber L. Stamm , Liya Wang , Shih-Chieh Yin , Pu Zhang , Suresh Mani , Junqing Ma , Brian Glomski
CPC分类号: H01M4/136 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027
摘要: An anode material made from nanoparticles, said anode material including a homogeneous mixture of lithium-alloying nanoparticles with active support matrix nanoparticles, is provided. The active support matrix nanoparticle is a compound that participates in the conversion reaction of the lithium battery. The compound is preferably a transition metal compound, with said compound including a nitride, carbide, oxide or combination thereof. An electrode manufactured from the anode material preferably has a porosity of between 5 and 80% and more preferably has a porosity between 10 and 50%. The anode material nanoparticles preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 2 and 500 nanometers, and more preferably have a mean linear dimension of between 2 and 50 nanometers.
摘要翻译: 提供由纳米颗粒制成的阳极材料,所述阳极材料包括锂合金纳米颗粒与活性载体基质纳米颗粒的均匀混合物。 活性载体基质纳米颗粒是参与锂电池的转化反应的化合物。 化合物优选为过渡金属化合物,所述化合物包括氮化物,碳化物,氧化物或其组合。 由阳极材料制成的电极的孔隙率优选为5〜80%,更优选具有10〜50%的孔隙率。 阳极材料纳米颗粒优选具有2至500纳米的平均线性尺寸,更优选具有2至50纳米的平均线性尺寸。
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公开(公告)号:US20090269642A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-29
申请号:US12505633
申请日:2009-07-20
申请人: William M. Risen, Jr. , Pu Zhang
发明人: William M. Risen, Jr. , Pu Zhang
IPC分类号: H01M8/10
CPC分类号: C08J5/2268 , C08J5/2293 , C08J2327/18 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8817 , H01M4/8853 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1016 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1086 , Y02P70/56
摘要: Modified ion-conducting membranes (10), and a method for making the same, which increases the membrane (10) surface area, and, optionally, incorporates mono- and multi-metal ion-containing catalysts for both fuel consumption catalysis in fuel cells as well as catalysis of reactions to ameliorate the effects of CO and other impurities in fuel cells. The membranes (10) modified by these methods can find application in catalysis and transport applications.
摘要翻译: 改进的离子导电膜(10)及其制备方法,其增加膜(10)表面积,并且任选地包含用于燃料电池中的燃料消耗催化剂的单金属和多金属离子的催化剂 以及催化反应,以改善燃料电池中CO和其他杂质的影响。 通过这些方法改性的膜(10)可以应用于催化和运输应用。
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