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    Agent increasing the rate of hardening of cements, mortars and concretes while maintaining their workability
    1.
    发明授权
    Agent increasing the rate of hardening of cements, mortars and concretes while maintaining their workability 失效
    代理提高水泥，砂浆和混凝土的硬化率，同时保持其可加工性

    公开(公告)号：US5372643A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

    申请号：US87884

    申请日：1993-07-09

    申请人： Serge Gosset ,  Didier Videau

    发明人： Serge Gosset ,  Didier Videau

    IPC分类号： C04B24/00 ,  C04B24/12

    CPC分类号： C04B24/005 ,  C04B24/122

    摘要： The invention relates to an agent increasing the rate of hardening of cements, mortars and concretes while maintaining their workability. It also concerns an adjuvant for cements, mortars and concretes, comprising an effective quantity of said agent, and the cements, mortars and concretes comprising an effective quantity of said agent or said adjuvant. This agent corresponds to the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be identical or different, denote the hydrogen atom or an alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkene, aryl or aralkyl group,B denotes a hydrocarbon chain containing at least one --CH.sub.2 -- unit and in which the number of carbons situated in the chain is smaller than or equal to 10,A denotes the groups: ##STR2## in which: X denotes an organic or inorganic anion and in particular a halogenR.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, which may be identical or different, denote alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkene, aryl or aralkyl radicals.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在保持其可加工性的同时提高水泥，砂浆和混凝土硬化速率的试剂。 它还涉及包含有效量的所述试剂的水泥，砂浆和混凝土的助剂，以及包含有效量的所述试剂或所述佐剂的水泥，砂浆和混凝土。 该试剂对应于其中可以相同或不同的R 1，R 2和R 3表示氢原子或烷基，取代的烷基，烯烃，芳基或芳烷基的式“IMAGE”，B表示至少含有 一个-CH2-单元，其中位于链中的碳数小于或等于10，A表示下列基团：其中：X表示有机或无机阴离子，特别是卤素R 5，R 6 和可以相同或不同的R 7表示烷基，取代的烷基，烯烃，芳基或芳烷基。

    Process for improving the mutual compatibility of polymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for improving the mutual compatibility of polymers 失效
    提高聚合物相互相容性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5696186A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

    申请号：US618842

    申请日：1996-03-20

    申请人： Didier Videau

    发明人： Didier Videau

    IPC分类号： C08L3/02 ,  C08L5/16 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L101/00

    CPC分类号： C08L3/02 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L2205/08 ,  C08L5/16

    摘要： A process for improving the mutual compatibility of natural and/or synthetic polymers by the use of cyclodextrin in the polymer mixture, wherein the cyclodextrin represents in particular from about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of the polymer mixture, wherein the polymer mixture includes a starch, in particular a plasticized starch and a synthetic polymer selected in the group consisting of a polyethylene, a polypropylene, a polystyrene, a polyvinyl chloride, a polyvinyl alcohol, and a poly(.epsilon.-caprolactone), wherein the cyclodextrin is provided in the form of a composition containing one of the constituent polymers of the mixture (for example starch), a plasticizer (for example a polyol), a nucleation agent and/or a standard compatibilizing agent.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过在聚合物混合物中使用环糊精来改善天然和/或合成聚合物相互相容性的方法，其中环糊精特别表示聚合物混合物重量的约0.5％至约20％，其中聚合物混合物包括 淀粉，特别是选自聚乙烯，聚丙烯，聚苯乙烯，聚氯乙烯，聚乙烯醇和聚（ε-己内酯）中的增塑淀粉和合成聚合物，其中环糊精提供于 包含混合物（例如淀粉）的一种构成聚合物，增塑剂（例如多元醇），成核剂和/或标准相容剂的组合物的形式。