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公开(公告)号：US4451011A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US376825
申请日：1982-05-10
申请人： Dieter Engelsmann , Leo Lippl , Reinhard Nicko , Peter Stiefel , Peter Lermann
发明人： Dieter Engelsmann , Leo Lippl , Reinhard Nicko , Peter Stiefel , Peter Lermann
CPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03B2217/261
摘要： A film winding spool for a photographic camera has an inner cylindrical member driven in rotation and provided with engaging formations for engaging an initial portion of the film, and an outer cylindrical member surrounding the inner member so as to form a space therebetween and having a slot for introducing the initial portion of a film into this space and an outer surface for winding successive coils of the film, wherein the outer member has at least one opening arranged so that a piece of the film separated from a remaining part of the film can be withdrawn from the space between the inner and outer members through the opening.
摘要翻译： 用于照相机的胶片卷绕卷轴具有旋转驱动的内圆柱形部件，并且设置有用于接合胶片的初始部分的接合结构和围绕内部部件的外部圆柱形部件，以在其间形成间隙，并且具有狭槽 用于将薄膜的初始部分引入该空间和用于卷绕薄膜的连续线圈的外表面，其中外部构件具有至少一个开口，其布置成使得与薄膜的剩余部分分离的薄片可以是 通过开口从内部和外部构件之间的空间中抽出。
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公开(公告)号：US4283132A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US116804
申请日：1980-01-30
CPC分类号： G03B11/043 , G03B17/04
摘要： A photographic camera has a housing the front wall of which is provided with a view finder having an inlet window and with a lens. A manually slidable first cover is movable to and from a position in which it covers the inlet window, and the second cover is movable to and from a new position in which it covers the lens. An arrangement is provided which links the covers for joint movement so that when the view finder cover moves to a position in which it uncovers the view finder the lens cover automatically also moves to a position to which it uncovers the lens, and vice versa.
摘要翻译： 照相机具有壳体，其前壁设置有具有入口窗口和透镜的取景器。 可手动滑动的第一盖可以移动到其从其入口窗口的位置移动并且从其移动，并且第二盖可移动到其和覆盖透镜的新位置。 提供了一种用于连接关节运动的盖的装置，使得当取景器盖移动到其揭开取景器的位置时，透镜盖自动也移动到其露出透镜的位置，反之亦然。
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3.发明授权Still camera with an objective which can be retracted into the camera housing for dimensional compactness 失效具有能够缩回到相机外壳中的物镜的静态照相机用于尺寸紧凑
公开(公告)号：US4258998A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US94662
申请日：1979-11-15
申请人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Dieter Maas , Reinhard Nicko
发明人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Dieter Maas , Reinhard Nicko
CPC分类号： G03B17/04
摘要： A camera has an objective which can be moved from an extended, operative position to an inoperative position retracted into the camera housing for dimensional compactness. The objective is driven by a motor from one to the other of those two positions and moved by hand back in the other direction, or is motor driven in both directions. The motor employed is the film transport motor anyway present. The objective is coupled to and decoupled from the drive motor in dependence upon the setting of a manual selector, so that the objective not be driven at improper times, and is preferably coupled and decoupled in automatic response to the setting of a manual selector used to implement other camera functions, so that extension and/or retraction of the camera objective occur automatically as a logical incident to the other camera functions selected by the user.
摘要翻译： 相机具有可以从延伸的操作位置移动到缩回到相机外壳中的不起作用的位置以实现尺寸紧凑的目的。 目标是通过电动机从这两个位置中的一个驱动到另一个位置，并且在另一个方向上手动地移动，或者是在两个方向上被电动机驱动。 所用的电机是电影传送电机。 根据手动选择器的设置，该目的被耦合到驱动马达并且与驱动马达解耦，使得目的不是在不适当的时间被驱动，并且优选地在自动响应于将手动选择器的设置用于 实现其他相机功能，使得相机物镜的扩展和/或缩回自动发生为用户选择的其他相机功能的逻辑事件。
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4.发明授权Method of and apparatus for applying flexible extensions to sections of photographic roll films 失效将柔性延伸部应用于照相辊膜部分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5358581A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US918214
申请日：1992-07-17
申请人： Gerhard Benker , Josef Gruber , Peter Lermann , Reinhard Nicko , Bernd Payrhammer , Manfred Schlechte
发明人： Gerhard Benker , Josef Gruber , Peter Lermann , Reinhard Nicko , Bernd Payrhammer , Manfred Schlechte
CPC分类号： G03B27/6285 , G03D15/001 , Y10T156/1079
摘要： Relatively short sections of photographic roll films (such sections can consist of a single film frame or of two or another small number of film frames) are provided with elongated strip-shaped extensions for convenient transport through a copying machine. Extensions are severed from the leader of a roll of convoluted flexible material having a width matching the desired length of an extension, and one end of a freshly severed extension is caused to overlap one end of a film section so that the extent of overlap is not more than the width of a frame line between two neighboring frames of a roll film. One side of each extension is fully coated with a layer of hotmelt, and the extension is sealed to the respective film section by a narrow elongated heating element which is moved against the overlapping ends of the film section and the properly oriented extension. The roll can be subdivided into wider or narrower extensions, depending upon the width of film sections which are to be connected with extensions.
摘要翻译： 相对较短的摄影卷片（这样的部分可以由一个胶片框架或两个或另一个少量胶片框架组成）设置有细长的带状延伸部，便于通过复印机传送。 扩展件从一卷卷曲柔性材料的卷边被切断，其宽度与延伸部的所需长度相匹配，并且使一新鲜切断的延伸部的一端与薄膜部分的一端重叠，使得重叠的程度不是 大于辊膜的两个相邻框架之间的框线的宽度。 每个延伸部的一侧完全涂覆有一层热熔体，并且延伸部通过窄的细长加热元件密封到相应的膜部分，该细长的加热元件抵靠膜部分的重叠端部和适当定向的延伸部移动。 取决于要与延伸部连接的胶片部分的宽度，卷筒可以细分成更宽或更窄的延伸部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5784652A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US778877
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Claus Steiner , Jorg Heidrich , Hermann Luhrig , Paul Kopf , Julian Schlagheck
发明人： Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Claus Steiner , Jorg Heidrich , Hermann Luhrig , Paul Kopf , Julian Schlagheck
摘要： A camera for roll film which can be wound into a film cassette has a central subassembly forming a light-tight inner body in which a film cassette chamber which receives the film cassette is contained and in which a film guidance device is contained, and has an outer body which surrounds the central subassembly, wherein the film cassette chamber of the central subassembly can be closed by a removable cassette chamber cover which is accessible through an opening in the outer body.
摘要翻译： 可卷绕在胶片暗盒中的卷纸相机具有中央子组件，形成一个不透光的内部主体，其中容纳有胶片暗盒的胶片盒室，其中包含胶片引导装置， 外部主体，其围绕中央子组件，其中中央子组件的胶片暗盒室可以通过可拆卸的盒室盖封闭，该盒室盖可通过外体中的开口接近。
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公开(公告)号：US4284342A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US20330
申请日：1979-03-14
CPC分类号： G03B17/18 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/05
摘要： A slide member is slid by the user for adjusting the value of an exposure parameter, such as exposure-aperture size or exposure duration. The slide member has an inoperative setting and various operative settings, some of which are associated with different exposure-parameter values, others of which are additionally or alternatively associated with other functions and/or operating modes, the user necessarily often referring to the slide member because of its multi-purpose control actions. Electrical switch means are furthermore responsive to the setting of the slide member. A mechanical indicator mechanism of simple design, involving in the preferred embodiment a blocking blade coupled to the slide member and moving into and out of a little indicator window, quickly indicates to the user whether the slide member is in its inoperative setting or one of its various operative settings. Preferably, battery-connect action for a variety of camera circuits occurs when the slide member is moved out of its inoperative setting.
摘要翻译： 滑动构件由用户滑动以调节曝光参数的值，例如曝光孔径尺寸或曝光持续时间。 滑动构件具有不操作设置和各种操作设置，其中一些与不同的曝光参数值相关联，其中另一些附加地或替代地与其他功能和/或操作模式相关联，用户必须经常参考滑动构件 因为它的多用途控制动作。 电开关装置还响应于滑动构件的设置。 一种简单设计的机械指示器机构，在优选实施例中涉及耦合到滑动构件并移入和移出小指示器窗口的阻挡叶片，快速向用户指示滑动构件是否处于其不工作位置 各种操作设置。 优选地，当滑动构件移出其不工作设置时，发生用于各种相机电路的电池连接动作。
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公开(公告)号：US4220405A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US010017
申请日：1979-02-07
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann
CPC分类号： G03B17/06
摘要： An arrangement for setting camera functions in dependence upon a characteristic of film being used in the camera. The arrangement includes a manually operable setting knob which can be turned to a plurality of settings and is arrested in each by an arresting device. This knob is used when the film cassette employed in the camera has no film-characteristic (e.g., film speed) mark. When the cassette does have such a mark, the insertion of the cassette into the film chamber of the camera causes disengagement of the arresting device and automatic turning of the knob to a position corresponding to the detected mark. Since the knob is visible to the user it serves as an indicator of the film in the camera, whether the camera setting is manually or automatically made.
摘要翻译： 根据相机中使用的胶片的特性来设置照相机功能的装置。 该装置包括可手动操作的设置旋钮，其可以被转换成多个设置，并且在每个设置中被逮捕装置阻止。 当相机中使用的胶片盒没有胶片特性（例如胶片速度）标记时，使用该旋钮。 当盒子具有这样的标记时，将盒插入照相机的胶片室中，使得止动装置脱离并将旋钮自动转动到与检测到的标记相对应的位置。 由于用户可以看到旋钮，因此无论手动还是自动制作相机设置，它都可用作相机中胶片的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US4171895A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US856572
申请日：1977-12-01
申请人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Herbert Wilsch
发明人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann , Herbert Wilsch
摘要： A photographic apparatus wherein the objective is movable by a focusing mechanism in response to manual rotation of a ring from a starting position. A spring biases the ring to the starting position through the medium of a follower which carries a blocking lever for the focusing mechanism. The blocking lever is moved from the path of a reciprocable spring-biased toothed rack of the focusing mechanism prior to unlocking of the rack by a lever which is disengaged from the rack during that stage of movement of the ring from its starting position which follows retraction of the blocking lever from the path of the rack. The focusing mechanism has a certain amount of inertia so that it does not change the position of the objective during movement of the photographic apparatus between different positions in which the objective is or may be trained upon objects located at different distances from the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种摄影装置，其中响应于环从起始位置的手动旋转，物镜可通过聚焦机构移动。 弹簧通过从动件的介质将环偏压到起始位置，该从动件承载用于聚焦机构的阻挡杆。 在通过杠杆解锁之前，阻挡杆从聚焦机构的可往复弹簧偏置的齿条的路径移动，所述杠杆在环从其起始位置移动的阶段期间与齿条脱离 的阻挡杆从机架的路径。 聚焦机构具有一定量的惯性，使得在摄像装置在不同位置的移动期间物体的位置不改变，在不同位置之间，物镜可以被定位在与设备不同的距离上的物体上或可以被训练。
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公开(公告)号：US4437751A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US405100
申请日：1982-08-04
CPC分类号： G03B1/10
摘要： A film transport arrangement for a cassette has a film transport handle, a perforation wheel having a plurality of keys and arranged to engage a perforated film accommodated in a cassette having a film mouth and inserted or insertable in the camera and to move the film from the cassette, and an adjusting device for adjusting the perforation wheel and arranged between the film transport handle and the perforation wheel so that the perforation wheel is always held or brought into such an angular position in which one of its teeth engages in a perforation hole of a film initial portion lying in a film mouth of the cassette insertable or inserted in the camera.
摘要翻译： 用于盒的胶片传送装置具有胶片传送手柄，穿孔轮具有多个按键并且被布置成与容纳在具有胶片口的盒中的穿孔膜接合并插入或插入相机中并将胶片从 盒和调节装置，用于调节穿孔轮并且布置在胶片传送手柄和穿孔轮之间，使得穿孔轮总是被保持或进入这样的角位置，在该位置中，其一个齿啮合在穿孔孔的穿孔中 薄膜初始部分位于可插入或插入相机中的盒的胶片口中。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4196993A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US955476
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B1/16
摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A time-delay circuit initiates a time delay upon the commencement of film transport and generates a time-delay-elapsed signal when the time delay has elapsed. The duration of the delay is greater than the time required for the film transport motor to transport film from the last film perforation to the actual end of the film. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the last perforation is passed, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the last film perforation is passed, another perforation signal will not be generated, but after the elapse of the predetermined time interval, the time-delay-elapsed signal causes the film transport motor to be deenergized, but not before the actual end of the film has been reached.
摘要翻译： 静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合的穿孔检测开关。 时间延迟电路在胶片传送开始时启动时间延迟，并且当经过时间延迟时产生延时经过的信号。 延迟的持续时间大于胶片传送电机将胶片从最后的胶片穿孔输送到胶片的实际末端所需的时间。 快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。 从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。 在通过最后穿孔之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生断电电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。 当最后的电影穿孔通过时，不会产生另一个穿孔信号，但是在经过预定时间间隔之后，延时经过的信号使得胶片传送电机被断电，而不是在实际结束之前 电影已经到达。
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