公开(公告)号：US07135785B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US10762662

申请日：2004-01-22

申请人： Dieter Kropp ,  Andreas Roth ,  Wolfgang Adamek ,  Holger Jung

发明人： Dieter Kropp ,  Andreas Roth ,  Wolfgang Adamek ,  Holger Jung

IPC分类号： F02D29/06

CPC分类号： H02K7/1861 ,  B60K25/06

摘要： A generator unit for tractors (1) has a housing (4), which can be non-rotationally mounted on a component of the tractor (1). An input shaft is rotationally supported in the housing (4) and connectable to a power take-off shaft (2) of the tractor (1). An electrical generator (6) is coupled with the housing. The electrical generator (6) has a stator and a rotor, which is drive-wise connected to the input shaft and is driven by the same. The electrical generator (6) serves to driver electrical loads of the tractor 1 or of an agricultural device.

摘要翻译： 用于拖拉机（1）的发电机单元具有壳体（4），其可以非旋转地安装在拖拉机（1）的部件上。 输入轴被旋转地支撑在壳体（4）中并且可连接到拖拉机（1）的动力输出轴（2）。 发电机（6）与壳体联接。 发电机（6）具有定子和转子，其被驱动地连接到输入轴并由其驱动。 发电机（6）用于驱动拖拉机1或农业装置的电力负载。

公开(公告)号：US06420798B2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09767933

申请日：2001-01-23

申请人： Wolfgang Adamek ,  Herbert Coenen ,  Holger Jung

发明人： Wolfgang Adamek ,  Herbert Coenen ,  Holger Jung

IPC分类号： B60L100

CPC分类号： A01B59/004 ,  A01B63/114

摘要： A device for setting the length of a top rink (7) of an attaching device of a tractor (1) has a piston/cylinder unit (14) for length setting purposes. The piston/cylinder (14) has a displacement sensor (20) which records the respective actual length setting of the top link (7). The displacement sensor (20) generates an actual proportional length signal. A lift position sensor (13) is provided which generates an electric signal representing the respective actual lift position of the lower steering arms (4). A nominal length setting of the top link (7), which refers to the respective actual lift position, can be stored in a storage unit (33). When a new actual lift position is reached during the automatic mode of operation, it is possible to generate an electric control signal which corresponds to the nominal length setting of the top link (7). The signal is transmitted to the comparator of a control unit (34). The comparator compares the control signal with the actual length signal. The control unit controls the piston/cylinder (14) as a function of the deviation of the signals from one another, towards a nominal length setting. In this way it is possible, automatically, to achieve optimum kinematics for an implement attached to a tractor, without any outside interference.

摘要翻译： 用于设定拖拉机（1）的附接装置的上溜槽（7）的长度的装置具有用于长度设定目的的活塞/缸单元（14）。 活塞/气缸（14）具有位移传感器（20），其记录顶部连杆（7）的相应的实际长度设置。 位移传感器（20）产生实际的比例长度信号。 提供了提升位置传感器（13），其产生表示下转向臂（4）的相应实际提升位置的电信号。 参考相应的实际升降位置的顶部连杆（7）的公称长度设置可以存储在存储单元（33）中。 当在自动操作模式期间达到新的实际提升位置时，可以产生对应于顶部连杆（7）的标称长度设置的电气控制信号。 信号被发送到控制单元（34）的比较器。 比较器将控制信号与实际长度信号进行比较。 控制单元根据信号彼此偏离标称长度设置来控制活塞/气缸（14）。 以这种方式，可以自动实现连接到拖拉机的工具的最佳运动学，而不会有任何外部干扰。

公开(公告)号：US06218737B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09179160

申请日：1998-10-26

申请人： Wolfgang Adamek ,  Herbert Coenen ,  Holger Jung

发明人： Wolfgang Adamek ,  Herbert Coenen ,  Holger Jung

IPC分类号： B60L100

CPC分类号： A01B59/004 ,  A01B63/114

摘要： A device for setting the length of a top link (7) of an attaching device of a tractor (1) has a piston/cylinder unit (14) for length setting purposes. The piston/cylinder (14) has a displacement sensor (20) which records the respective actual length setting of the top link (7). The displacement sensor (20) generates an actual proportional length signal. A lift position sensor (13) is provided which generates an electric signal representing the respective actual lift position of the lower steering arms (4). A nominal length setting of the top link (7), which refers to the respective actual lift position, can be stored in a storage unit (33). When a new actual lift position is reached during the automatic mode of operation, it is possible to generate an electric control signal which corresponds to the nominal length setting of the top link (7). The signal is transmitted to the comparator of a control unit (34). The comparator compares the control signal with the actual length signal. The control unit controls the piston/cylinder (14) as a function of the deviation of the signals from one another, towards a nominal length setting. In this way it is possible, automatically, to achieve optimum kinematics for an implement attached to a tractor, without any outside interference.

摘要翻译： 用于设定拖拉机（1）的连接装置的顶部连杆（7）的长度的装置具有用于长度设定目的的活塞/缸单元（14）。 活塞/气缸（14）具有位移传感器（20），其记录顶部连杆（7）的相应的实际长度设置。 位移传感器（20）产生实际的比例长度信号。 提供了提升位置传感器（13），其产生表示下转向臂（4）的相应实际提升位置的电信号。 参考相应的实际升降位置的顶部连杆（7）的公称长度设置可以存储在存储单元（33）中。 当在自动操作模式期间达到新的实际提升位置时，可以产生对应于顶部连杆（7）的标称长度设置的电气控制信号。 信号被发送到控制单元（34）的比较器。 比较器将控制信号与实际长度信号进行比较。 控制单元根据信号彼此偏离标称长度设置来控制活塞/气缸（14）。 以这种方式，可以自动实现连接到拖拉机的工具的最佳运动学，而不会有任何外部干扰。

公开(公告)号：US5698324A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-16

申请号：US657008

申请日：1996-05-28

申请人： Holger Jung ,  Jutta Cardinal ,  Werner Bruckner ,  Richard Neuert

发明人： Holger Jung ,  Jutta Cardinal ,  Werner Bruckner ,  Richard Neuert

IPC分类号： D01F6/60 ,  D01F6/80 ,  B32B27/34

CPC分类号： D01F6/805 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2969

摘要： Fibers having a tenacity of more than 80 cn/tex and a filament linear density of more than 8 dtex which contain as the fiber-forming material an aromatic polyamide which is soluble in organic solvents and spinnable from isotropic spinning solutions. The fibers can be used for example as reinforcing materials, as heat-resistant insulator materials, for producing filter fabrics or as insulating materials.

摘要翻译： 具有超过80cn / tex的强度的纤维和大于8dtex的丝线密度，其包含作为纤维形成材料的芳族聚酰胺，其可溶于有机溶剂并可从各向同性纺丝溶液中纺出。 纤维可以用作例如增强材料，耐热绝缘体材料，用于生产过滤织物或作为绝缘材料。

公开(公告)号：US5432255A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US55234

申请日：1993-04-28

申请人： Holger Jung ,  Peter Klein ,  Uwe Kampschulte

发明人： Holger Jung ,  Peter Klein ,  Uwe Kampschulte

IPC分类号： C08G69/32 ,  D01F6/60 ,  C08G69/28 ,  C08G69/26

CPC分类号： D01F6/605 ,  C08G69/32

摘要： A process is described for preparing directly spinnable polymer solutions containing as fiber-forming substance polymers containing at least 95 mol %, based on the polymer, of the recurring structural unit of the formula I[--CO--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.2 --NH--] (I)and up to 5 mol % of structural units as formed in the conversion/reaction of aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dicarbonyl dichlorides and/or diamines. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other 1,6-naphthylene, 1,7-naphthylene, 2,7-naphthylene, 3,4'-biphenyldiyl or 1,3-phenylene. The polymers prepared by reacting diamines of the formula (II) with dicarbonyl dichlorides of the formula (III) in solutionH.sub.2 N--R.sup.2 --NH.sub.2 (II)ClOC--R.sup.1 --COCl (III)The process contains the steps ofa) presenting the diamines as initial charge in the form of a solution in N-methylpyrrolidone,b) adding the dicarbonyl dichlorides to this solution,c) using starting monomers having a purity of greater than 99.9% and a water content of less than 70 ppm, measured by the method of Karl Fischer,d) polycondensing at temperatures between -20.degree. and 100.degree. C. with forced circulation of the reaction solution,e) terminating the polycondensation at a certain inherent viscosity of the polymer of at least 1.5 dl/g, measured on a 0.5% strength polymer solution in concentrated H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 at 25.degree. C., by neutralizating of the reaction solution by addition of basic alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal salts.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种制备直接可纺性聚合物溶液的方法，该溶液含有作为纤维形成物质聚合物，该聚合物含有基于聚合物的至少95mol％的式I [-CO-R1-CO-NH-R2- NH - ]（I）和至多5mol％的芳族，脂族或脂环族二羰基二氯化物和/或二胺的转化/反应中形成的结构单元。 R1和R2彼此独立地为1,6-亚萘基，1,7-亚萘基，2,7-亚萘基，3,4'-联苯基或1,3-亚苯基。 通过使式（II）的二胺与式（III）的二羰基二氯化物在溶液H 2 N-R 2 -NH 2（II）ClOC-R 1 -COCl（III）中反应制备的聚合物该方法包括以下步骤：a） 作为N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液形式的初始电荷，b）向该溶液中加入二羰基二氯化物，c）使用纯度大于99.9％，水含量低于70ppm的起始单体，通过 Karl Fischer的方法，d）在-20℃至100℃的温度下进行缩聚，强制循环反应溶液，e）在聚合物的某一特性粘度下终止至少1.5dl / g的缩聚， 通过加入碱性碱金属和/或碱土金属盐中和反应溶液，在25℃下在浓H 2 SO 4中加入0.5％强度的聚合物溶液。

公开(公告)号：US5334694A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US8220

申请日：1993-01-25

申请人： Holger Jung ,  Peter Klein ,  Karl Heinrich

发明人： Holger Jung ,  Peter Klein ,  Karl Heinrich

IPC分类号： C08G69/26 ,  C08G69/32 ,  C08J5/00 ,  C08J5/18 ,  D01F6/80

CPC分类号： C08G69/32 ,  C08G69/265

摘要： Aromatic copolyamides are described which are soluble in organic polyamide solvents and which comprise the recurring structural units of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic and Id[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.2 --NH--] (Ia),[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.3 --NH--] (Ib),[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.4 --NH--] (Ic),[--OC--R.sup.1 --CO--NH--R.sup.5 --NH--] (Id)in whichR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are mainly unsubstituted divalent aromatic radicals, the valency bonds of which are in the para-position or in a comparable coaxial or parallel position with respect to one another,R.sup.3 is a radical of the formula II ##STR1## R.sup.4 is a radical of the formula III--Ar.sup.1 --O--Ar.sup.1 --O--Ar.sup.1 -- (III), andR.sup.5 is a radical of the formula IV and/or V ##STR2## in which Ar.sup.1 has one of the meanings defined for R.sup.2, Y is hydrogen, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group and X is a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group and the molar proportions of recurring structural units Ia, Ib, Ic and Id are fixed within selected limits. Shaped structures composed of the copolyamides according to the invention are distinguished by good mechanical properties.

摘要翻译： 描述了芳族共聚酰胺，其可溶于有机聚酰胺溶剂并且其包含式Ia，Ib，Ic和Id [-OC-R1-CO-NH-R2-NH-]（Ia），[-OC -R1-CO-NH-R3-NH-]（Ib），[-OC-R1-CO-NH-R4-NH-]（Ic），[-OC-R1-CO-NH-R5-NH-] （Id），其中R1和R2主要是未取代的二价芳族基团，其价键在相对于彼此的对位或相当的同轴或平行位置，R3是式II的基团

公开(公告)号：US06742401B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10288070

申请日：2002-11-05

申请人： Eberhard Wilks ,  Holger Jung

发明人： Eberhard Wilks ,  Holger Jung

IPC分类号： G01L300

CPC分类号： G01L3/10 ,  G01L3/12

摘要： A device for measuring torque and the direction of rotation in a drive assembly, has a torsion element (9) which can be torque-loaded and rotatingly driven for the purpose of transmitting torque around an axis of rotation (8). A first transmitter element (16) attached in a rotationally fast way to the torsion element (9). The first transmitter element (16) is moved on a first rotational circle. A second transmitter element (34) is positioned at a reference distance from the first transmitter element 16. The second transmitter element (34) is connected in a rotationally fast way to the torsion element (9) and is moved on a second rotational circle. A sensor unit 35 is fixed and arranged at a distance from the axis of rotation (8). The sensor unit (35) senses the passage of the transmitter elements 16, 34 or of a reference edge or a reference surface and generates a corresponding sequence of signals. The transmitter elements generate signals of different lengths and, within the relevant measuring range, signal intervals of different lengths between the signals. An evaluation unit (36) receives the signals. The evaluation unit (36) determines the torque applied and the direction of rotation from the distance in terms of time between the signals.

摘要翻译： 用于测量转矩和驱动组件中的转动方向的装置具有扭转元件（9），该扭转元件可以转矩加载并且旋转地驱动，以便围绕旋转轴线（8）传递扭矩。 第一发射器元件（16）以旋转快速方式附接到扭转元件（9）。 第一发射器元件（16）在第一旋转圆上移动。 第二发射器元件（34）位于与第一发射器元件16相距的参考距离处。第二发射器元件（34）以旋转快速方式连接到扭转元件（9）并且在第二旋转圆周上移动。 传感器单元35固定并布置成与旋转轴线（8）一定距离。 传感器单元（35）感测发射器元件16,34或参考边缘或参考表面的通过，并产生相应的信号序列。 发射器元件产生不同长度的信号，并且在相关测量范围内，信号之间的不同长度的信号间隔。 评估单元（36）接收信号。 评估单元（36）根据信号之间的时间距离确定施加的扭矩和旋转方向。

公开(公告)号：US5646234A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US416148

申请日：1995-04-04

申请人： Holger Jung ,  Richard Neuert ,  Peter Klein ,  Georg-Emerich Miess

发明人： Holger Jung ,  Richard Neuert ,  Peter Klein ,  Georg-Emerich Miess

IPC分类号： B29C55/02 ,  B29K77/00 ,  B29L7/00 ,  C08G69/32 ,  C08G69/42 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L77/10 ,  D01F6/60 ,  D01F6/80 ,  D01F6/90 ,  C08G69/12

CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  C08G69/32 ,  C08G69/42 ,  D01F6/805 ,  C08J2377/10 ,  Y10T428/2969 ,  Y10T428/2971 ,  Y10T428/31725

摘要： A process for producing fibers or films by the steps of:a) preparing an aromatic polyamide by polycondensation of dicarbonyl dihalides or mixtures thereof with at least two diamines in N-alkyllactams as a solvent, the polycondensation being of at least 90 mol %, based on the total amount of dicarbonyl dihalides in the reaction mixture, of compounds of the formula I or mixtures of such compoundsHal--OC--Ar.sup.1 --CO--Hal (I)with at least 90 mol%, based on the total amount of diamines in the reaction mixture, of compounds of the formula II and optionally III or mixtures of such compoundsH.sub.2 N--Ar.sup.2 --NH.sub.2 (II), H.sub.2 N--Ar.sup.3 --NH.sub.2 (III)where Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 are independently of each other a bivalent aromatic radical, the proportion of structural repeat units in the aromatic polyamide derived from the compounds of the formula II, based on the proportion of the structural repeat units derived from the compounds of the formulae II and III, being at least 50 mol %, and said aromatic polyamide is soluble in organic solvents,b) forcing the solution of the aromatic polyamide obtained in step a) through dies of the desired cross-sectional shape at temperatures from 40.degree. to 120.degree. C. to form fibers or films,c) removing the organic solvent in a conventional manner to produce solvent-leaner or -free fibers or films sufficiently mechanically stable and nontacky for further processing.The process of the invention omits the customary neutralization after the aromatic polyamide has been prepared.

摘要翻译： 一种通过以下步骤制备纤维或薄膜的方法：a）通过二羰基二卤化物或其混合物与N-烷基内酰胺中的至少两种二胺作为溶剂进行缩聚来制备芳族聚酰胺，所述缩聚为至少90mol％，基于 对于反应混合物中二羰基二卤化物的总量，式I化合物或这些化合物Hal-OC-Ar1-CO-Hal（I）的混合物与至少90mol％的二胺的总量相比， 反应混合物，式II和任选III的化合物或这些化合物H 2 N-Ar 2 -NH 2（II），H 2 N-Ar 3 -NH 2（III）的混合物，其中Ar 1，Ar 2和Ar 3彼此独立地是二价芳族基团 衍生自式II化合物的芳族聚酰胺中结构重复单元的比例基于衍生自式II和III的化合物的结构重复单元的比例为至少50mol％，所述芳族 聚酰胺可溶于或 粗制溶剂，b）在40℃至120℃的温度下，将步骤a）中获得的芳族聚酰胺溶液强迫所需的横截面形状，以形成纤维或膜，c）将 以常规的方式制备足够机械稳定和非粘性以进行进一步处理的溶剂稀的或无 - 纤维或薄膜。 在制备芳族聚酰胺之后，本发明的方法省略了常规中和。

公开(公告)号：US5554722A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US290378

申请日：1994-08-15

申请人： Dieter Eichenauer ,  Werner Groh ,  Hans-Tobias Macholdt ,  Jorg Dahringer ,  Holger Jung ,  Richard Neuert

发明人： Dieter Eichenauer ,  Werner Groh ,  Hans-Tobias Macholdt ,  Jorg Dahringer ,  Holger Jung ,  Richard Neuert

IPC分类号： B01D39/16 ,  B01D39/08 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L77/10 ,  D01F6/60 ,  D01F6/90 ,  D04H1/42 ,  D04H1/4342 ,  D04H1/541 ,  D04H1/55 ,  D04H3/16 ,  C08G69/26

CPC分类号： D04H1/4342 ,  B01D39/083 ,  C08K5/0075 ,  D04H1/541 ,  D04H1/55 ,  D04H3/16 ,  B01D2239/0216 ,  B01D2239/04 ,  B01D2239/0435

摘要： Aromatic polyamide compositions with improved electrostatic properties, formed structures produced therefrom, and use and production thereof.Described are compositions comprising an aromatic polyamide which is soluble in organic solvents and from 0.01 to 30% by weight, based on the weight of the composition, of an organic or organometallic charge control agent.The compositions can be used for producing formed structures, in particular fibers; these fibers are preferably used for producing webs which can be used for producing dust filters.

摘要翻译： 具有改进的静电性能的芳族聚酰胺组合物，由其制备的成型结构及其用途和生产。 描述了包含可溶于有机溶剂的芳族聚酰胺和基于组合物重量的0.01至30重量％的有机或有机金属电荷控制剂的组合物。 组合物可用于生产成形结构，特别是纤维; 这些纤维优选用于制造可用于生产除尘过滤器的网。

公开(公告)号：US5571891A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

申请号：US417305

申请日：1995-04-05

申请人： Holger Jung ,  Richard Neuert ,  Peter Klein

发明人： Holger Jung ,  Richard Neuert ,  Peter Klein

IPC分类号： B01D71/56 ,  C08G69/32 ,  C08G73/18 ,  C08G73/22 ,  C08G75/00 ,  C08G75/32 ,  C08J5/18 ,  D01F6/80 ,  H04R31/00 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08G69/12

CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  B01D71/56 ,  B01D71/76 ,  C08G69/32 ,  D01F6/805 ,  H04R31/003 ,  C08J2377/10 ,  Y10T428/2969 ,  Y10T428/2971 ,  Y10T428/31725

摘要： Aromatic copolyamides, production thereof, formed structures and production thereofDescribed are aromatic copolyamides comprising the structural repeat units of the formulae I, II and III ##STR1## where Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3 and Ar.sup.4 are independently of one another bivalent aromatic radicals whose valence bonds are disposed para or comparably coaxial or parallel to each other,

摘要翻译： 芳香族共聚酰胺，其制造，形成结构及其制造描述为包括式I，II和III的结构重复单元的芳族共聚酰胺（I）[OCAr2CONHAr3NH]和（II）[OCAr4CONHAr5NH]（III），其中Ar1 ，Ar2，Ar3和Ar4彼此独立地彼此相邻，它们的价键彼此对准或相似地同轴或平行，