摘要:
A filtering device for filtering solids from liquids or liquid-like materials comprising a housing within which a filter member is rotatably mounted. The filter member which is traversed radially by the material to be filtered, comprises an outer sleeve member, a fine filter sleeve, a support filter sleeve and an inner sleeve member or drum. The outer sleeve member includes bores which receive the material to be filtered and has an external surface which is cylindrical. The filtrate, that is to say, the liquid or liquid-like material, passes through the filter member into the interior of the drum and then travels axially along the drum to a discharge outlet. At least the fine filter sleeve and the support filter sleeve taper conically inwardly in a direction towards the outlet. The solid material remains in the bores. As the filter member rotates, these bores become aligned with back-rinsing bores of conduits formed in the housing and the solid material is forced into such conduits by the back-pressure set up by the liquid material in the filter member. The conduits are closable by means of slidably displaceable pistons located therein, the pistons and conduits having sealing means which co-operate in one position of the pistons.
摘要:
A filtering arrangement of thermoplastics extruding apparatus has a rotatable cylindrical screen unit through which material flows radially inwards and is discharged axially and an outlet aperture for impurities which are washed from the screening unit by reverse flow, i.e. radially outward flow, of part of the filtered material. The outlet aperture for the impurities is variable in cross-section by moving an arcuate segment about the axis of the cylinder to control the extent of reverse flow washing.
摘要:
In order to provide adaptability to a variety of material properties in a worm feed extruder for processing of synthetics or rubber, individual feed worm segments (7) and cylinder segments (10) surrounding the feed worm segments are provided at desired locations, the feed worm segments and cylinder segments being constructed divisible in the axial direction to enable these feed worm segments to be exchanged for feed worm segments of differing geometry. Removal of the cylinder (2, 3) or withdrawal of the feed worm (1) from the cylinder is thus avoided in the case where the feed worm is to be adapted to various material properties.
摘要:
A machine for processing plastics materials having a screw mounted in a housing and made up of a plurality of screw members in the form of collars on a drive shaft, whereby screw members to suit a particular material treatment are secured against rotation on the drive shaft and can be exchanged when required for other screw members, the machine including a thrust arrangement to press the screw members axially into close engagement with one another, the thrust arrangement comprising a divided thrust ring axially supported on the drive shaft at least at one of the end zones thereof, thrust or draw bolts, which act on the adjacent end surface of the adjacent outermost one of the screw members or on a frontal surface of a guide ring bearing against the outermost one of the screw members, and a sleeve closely surrounding the periphery of the divided thrust ring.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing profiles or webs such as tread strips for vehicle tires from suitable materials, comprises, in sequence, a screw extruder, an extrusion head and a rotatable roller. The roller is disposed in such a manner that the screw can be removed over the roller without interfering with the roller. To achieve this, the head comprises an upper and a lower portion, the upper portion being pivotable so that it can be moved out of the path of the screw when this latter is removed. The pivot points for the upper portion of the head are on lateral walls. The upper portion of the head is also lockable in its working position, the head portion facing the roller being spaced from the surface of the roller.
摘要:
A two-stage extruder having a first, vertical stage and a second, separately driven, horizontal stage, the two stages being off-set from one another and lying at tangents to one another in the region of a connecting passage. The first stage has a rotatable plasticizing member with kneading blades off-set from one another and located between conveying screw components of said member and cylindrical pins projecting into the working chamber of said first stage. A bearing is provided for the member at its upper end and a cylindrical sleeve surrounds the lower end of the member and can be turned to control the effective size of the connecting passage or to eject material through a second outlet.
摘要:
Granulating apparatus having a cutting plate and a multi-blade cutting tool drivable by drive means and cooperating with the cutting plate, wherein, to ensure that the operating conditions, particularly fluctuating temperatures of the various components causing differential expansion, do not affect the setting of the cutter blades with respect to the cutting plate, the cutting plate, the bearing housing, the fixed bearing, the cutting blade shaft, the blade holder and the cutting blades are mechanically interconnected with one another with such interconnection disposed approximately in the cutting plane defined between the cutting plate and the cutting blades, whereby axial force-locking and form-locking connection of the components starting from the cutting plate and extending by way of the bearing means to the cutting blades, extends approximately in the cutting plane.
摘要:
A control device connected to rotational speed measuring means for an extruder screw, to a filling level monitor in a degassing opening of the extruder, to a cut-off in a filling container for the extruder, to vacuum means connected to the degassing opening and to a source of gas under pressure such that upon receipt from the speed measuring means or the filling level monitor by the control device of an indication of probable filling of the degassing opening with melt, the control device closes the cut-off, disconnects the vacuum means from the degassing opening and connects the gas pressure source thereto.
摘要:
A screw- or worm-type degassing extrusion device wherein a pin region is provided to increase throughput of the mixture to be extruded, such increased throughput being maintained and utilized to provide an adequate pressure for, for example, a tool by locating the pin region immediately upstream of the degassing region and by increasing the diameter of the cylinder or barrel of the extrusion device in the degassing and discharge regions compared with its diameter in the pin region.
摘要:
An extrusion head for producing flat profiles such as tread strips for automotive vehicles from three or more different rubber or plastics materials is disclosed. The head comprises a fixed central portion and upper and lower portions pivotally connected thereto, and is fed with the different mixtures by a plurality of screw or worm extrusion devices. Between the upper and central portion and the central and lower portions of the head, insert members are located. In the upper and/or lower surface of each insert member, flow channels for the mixtures are defined, the flow channels each being bounded upwardly or downwardly as appropriate, by a plane surface of one of the portions of the head. The insert members are axially divided and are made in one piece. The flow channels each have a longitudinal axis of symmetry and such axes lie in a common vertical plane. Such an arrangement permits the profile to be changed merely by replacing one or both insert members, permits the worms or screws to be readily removed for cleaning purposes and also ensures that the flow rates in each of the flow channels is substantially constant, thereby avoiding problems of pre-vulcanization.