摘要:
The compressor of the invention comprises: a block with a cylinder; a movable assembly formed by a piston reciprocating in the cylinder and coupled to an actuating means by a rod; and a resonant spring having a first and a second diametrical end portion which are attached to the movable assembly by a first fixation means (MF1) and, to the block, by a second fixation means (MF2) which is adjustably attached to the block and to said second end portion so as to affix the latter to the block in a position defined along the displacement of the resonant spring in three directions orthogonal to one another and defined by the direction of the axis of the resonant spring, by the diametrical direction of the second end portion and by the diametrical direction orthogonal to said two first directions, and also along the angular displacement of said second end portion around said three directions orthogonal to each other.
摘要:
A driving rod for the piston of a reciprocating compressor of the type that comprises: a cylinder block defining a compression chamber; a piston reciprocating within the compression chamber; a driving means to apply reciprocating forces to the piston; and a driving rod disposed between the piston and the driving means and comprising a number, greater than 1, of rods disposed side by side along the axis of the driving rod and each presenting a cross-section that is dimensioned and configured to impart to the driving rod, jointly with the other rods, a required axial rigidity and a flexibility, in at least one direction transversal to the axis of the driving rod, sufficient to absorb, at least substantially, the forces exerted on the piston by the driving rod and by the driving means.
摘要:
A constructive arrangement for a resonant compressor comprising a shell (1), within which are mounted: a non-resonant assembly formed by a motor and a cylinder (2), said motor having a coil (6) generating a magnetic flow that travels through the shell (1); a resonant assembly formed by a piston (10) reciprocating inside the cylinder (2) and by an actuating means (3) operatively coupling the piston (10) to the motor, said arrangement comprising a magnetic insulating means, which is affixed to one of the parts defined by the shell (1), by the resonant assembly, and by the non-resonant assembly, and which is arranged so as to interrupt the magnetic flow path between the shell (1) and at least one of the parts defined by the piston (10) and the cylinder (2) in a direction substantially parallel to the displacement direction of the piston (10).
摘要:
The present invention provides a piston lubrication system for a reciprocating compressor with a linear motor. The piston lubrication system includes an oil sump defined within a hermetic shell, and a cylinder affixed within the hermetic shell. A radial gap is defined by a piston located within the cylinder. A pump supplies oil from the oil sump to the radial gap via the oil supply duct and oil return duct.
摘要:
A system for adjusting resonant frequencies in a linear compressor comprising, in the interior of a shell: a linear motor: a cylinder; a piston reciprocating inside the cylinder; and an actuating means operatively coupling the piston to the linear motor, said system comprising: a detecting means to detect a load imposed to the linear motor, in an operational condition of the latter related to the gas pressure in the discharge thereof; and a frequency adjusting means operatively associated with the detecting means and with the resonant assembly, in order to define, as a function of said operational condition, a frequency adjustment, by varying at least one of the values related to the mass of the resonant assembly and to the average stroke of the piston, to a value of the mechanical resonance frequency corresponding to the electrical supply frequency.
摘要:
A linear compressor vertically mounted inside a hermetic shell (8) and including: a reference assembly with elements including a block defining a cylinder (2); a resonant assembly with elements including an actuator (4) that carries a piston (1) within the cylinder (2). There are provided: a first resilient element (20) mounted between the resonant assembly (1,4,5) and one end of the shell (8); a second resilient element (21) mounted between the reference assembly (2) and the other end of the shell (8); and a third resilient element (22) mounted between the reference assembly (2) and the resonant assembly (4), with the first and the second resilient elements (20,21) applying opposite forces to the shell (8) upon reciprocation of the piston (1).
摘要:
The mounting arrangement is applied to a compressor which comprises: a piston having a cylindrical tubular body; and an actuating means connected to the piston to drive the latter in a reciprocating movement. The suction muffler comprises two tubular inserts, longitudinally disposed in the interior of the piston and having spaced apart open adjacent ends, and closed opposite ends respectively affixed to the top wall of the piston and to the actuating means, and defining, in the interior of the piston, a muffling chamber (C) and an annular passage medianly opened to the muffling chamber (C) and communicating an open rear end of the piston with a suction valve provided in a top wall of said piston.
摘要:
A reciprocating compressor with a linear motor having an actuating means operatively coupling a reciprocating piston to the motor; and a resonant spring means mounted under constant compression to the actuating means by the mutual seating of a pair of supporting surface portions, at least one of the latter being operatively associated with one of the spring means and the actuating means, against a respective pair of convex surface portions, each of the latter being operatively associated with the other of said parts, the convex surface portions being symmetrical and opposite in relation to the axis of cylinder, the supporting surface portions and the convex surface portions being mutually seated and operatively associated with the respective parts of the spring means and the actuating means, in order to transmit, by the mutually seated surface portions, the opposite axial forces with such intensity as to minimize the moments on the piston.
摘要:
A position sensor is provided, particularly a sensor applicable to a linear compressor, for detecting the position of the piston and preventing the latter from knocking against the head located at the end of its stroke. More particularly, there is provided a sensor, particularly one that is employable in detecting the position of a piston of a compressor, the piston being axially displaceable inside a hollowed body, the compressor comprising a valve blade, the blade being positioned between the head and the hollowed body, the sensor comprising a probe electrically connected to a control circuit, the probe being capable of detecting the passage of the piston by a point of the hollowed body and signaling this to the control circuit. An associated compressor employing such a sensor is also provided.
摘要:
A resonant assembly for a reciprocating compressor driven by a linear motor. The compressor includes a piston (2), driven by an actuator (3), which reciprocates inside a cylinder (1a) provided with an end closed by a head. The assembly comprises a resonant element, defining by a single piece, a rod portion (11) and a spring portion (12). The spring portion is affixed to a non-resonant structure (1) of the compressor at a plurality of points which are symmetric in relation to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder and lie on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.