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公开(公告)号:US07512146B1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-31
申请号:US11431735
申请日:2006-05-10
摘要: One embodiment pertains to a switching device which is configured to provide multicast traffic management in a layer 2 network without layer 3 devices A specific embodiment relates to a method of implementing IGMP multicasting in a layer 2 network. IGMP packets are snooped by multiple switches in the layer 2 network. IGMP query messages are generated by each of the multiple switches. IGMP join report messages are forwarded by each of the multiple switches to all ports on which a querier is present. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 一个实施例涉及一种被配置为在没有第3层设备的第2层网络中提供组播流量管理的交换设备。具体实施例涉及在第2层网络中实现IGMP多播的方法。 IGMP数据包由第2层网络中的多个交换机进行监听。 IGMP查询消息由多个交换机生成。 IGMP加入报告消息由多个交换机转发到所有出现查询器的端口。 还公开了其他实施例。
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公开(公告)号:US20070049636A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-01
申请号:US11293483
申请日:2005-12-02
申请人: Joerg Rosenberg , Katja Fastnacht , Matthias Degenhardt , Joerg Breitenbach , Kennan Marsh , Rajeev Garg
发明人: Joerg Rosenberg , Katja Fastnacht , Matthias Degenhardt , Joerg Breitenbach , Kennan Marsh , Rajeev Garg
IPC分类号: A61K31/235
CPC分类号: A61K31/235 , A61K9/145 , A61K9/2013 , A61K9/2027 , A61K9/2054
摘要: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising primarily amorphous 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy]-2-methyl-propanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及主要包含无定形2- [4-(4-氯苯甲酰基)苯氧基] -2-甲基 - 丙酸,1-甲基乙基酯的药物组合物。
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公开(公告)号:US20070048384A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-01
申请号:US11422728
申请日:2006-06-07
申请人: Joerg Rosenberg , Katja Fastnacht , Matthias Degenhardt , Joerg Breitenbach , Kennan Marsh , Rajeev Garg
发明人: Joerg Rosenberg , Katja Fastnacht , Matthias Degenhardt , Joerg Breitenbach , Kennan Marsh , Rajeev Garg
IPC分类号: A61K31/235 , A61K9/14
CPC分类号: A61K31/235 , A61K9/10 , A61K9/2027 , A61K47/10 , A61K47/14 , A61K47/26 , A61K47/44
摘要: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising primarily amorphous 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy]-2-methyl-propanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及主要包含无定形2- [4-(4-氯苯甲酰基)苯氧基] -2-甲基 - 丙酸,1-甲基乙基酯的药物组合物。
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公开(公告)号:US06197843B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-06
申请号:US08846764
申请日:1997-04-30
申请人: Gene D Rose , Robert K Prud'homme , Gordon D McCann , Donald L Schmidt , Iihan A Aksay , Rajeev Garg
发明人: Gene D Rose , Robert K Prud'homme , Gordon D McCann , Donald L Schmidt , Iihan A Aksay , Rajeev Garg
IPC分类号: C08J328
CPC分类号: C04B35/634 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/622 , C08K3/34 , G03F7/0047
摘要: A process for preparation of ceramic objects which comprises: (a) applying a layer of a high-solids photocurable ceramic composition, to a substrate, the composition comprising: (1) at least 10 percent by volume of water; (2) at least 0.05 percent by weight of photocurable compounds which are soluble or dispersible in water; and (3) at least 45 volume percent dispersed ceramic particles; and (b) subjecting the composition to sufficient ultraviolet radiation to react the compounds or polymers sufficiently to form a layer of the photocurable compounds or polymers, which is water-insoluble and non-dispersible in water, having the ceramic particles dispersed therein.
摘要翻译: 一种制备陶瓷物体的方法,包括:(a)将高固体可光固化的陶瓷组合物层施加到基底上,所述组合物包含:(1)至少10体积%的水; (2)至少0.05重量%的可溶于或可分散在水中的光固化化合物; 和(3)至少45体积%的分散陶瓷颗粒; 和(b)使组合物经受足够的紫外线辐射以使化合物或聚合物充分反应以形成其中分散有陶瓷颗粒的水不溶性且不可分散在水中的光固化性化合物或聚合物层。
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公开(公告)号:US20070077307A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-05
申请号:US11422741
申请日:2006-06-07
申请人: Joerg Rosenberg , Katja Fastnacht , Matthias Degenhardt , Joerg Breitenbach , Kennan Marsh , Rajeev Garg
发明人: Joerg Rosenberg , Katja Fastnacht , Matthias Degenhardt , Joerg Breitenbach , Kennan Marsh , Rajeev Garg
IPC分类号: A61K31/235 , A61K9/14
CPC分类号: A61K31/235 , A61K9/145 , A61K9/2013 , A61K9/2027 , A61K9/2054
摘要: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising primarily amorphous 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy]-2-methyl-propanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester.
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公开(公告)号:US06283997B1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-04
申请号:US09191606
申请日:1998-11-13
申请人: Rajeev Garg , Robert K. Prud'Homme , Ilhan A. Aksay , Victor F. Janas , Kevor S. TenHuisen , Shawn T. Huxel
发明人: Rajeev Garg , Robert K. Prud'Homme , Ilhan A. Aksay , Victor F. Janas , Kevor S. TenHuisen , Shawn T. Huxel
IPC分类号: A61F228
CPC分类号: G03F7/0037 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30942 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2002/2825 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30011 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30915 , A61F2002/30948 , A61F2002/30952 , A61F2002/30962 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2002/3097 , A61F2002/30971 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2250/0023 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00215 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00293 , A61F2310/00317 , A61L27/02 , A61L27/446 , B29C64/135 , B29K2709/02 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y80/00 , C04B38/067 , C04B2111/00836 , G05B2219/49008 , G05B2219/49013 , Y10S623/901 , C04B35/00 , C04B38/0054 , C04B41/0036
摘要: A process for producing a ceramic composite having a porous network. The process includes providing a photocurable ceramic dispersion. The dispersion consists of a photocurable polymer and a ceramic composition. The surface of the dispersion is scanned with a laser to cure the photocurable polymer to produce a photocured polymer/ceramic composition. The photocured composition useful as a polymer/ceramic composite, or the polymer phase can be removed by heating to a first temperature that is sufficient to burn out the photocured polymer. It is then heated to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature and is sufficient to sinter the ceramic composition to produce a purely ceramic composition having a porous network. Preferably and more specifically, the process uses a stereolithographic technique for laser scanning. The process can form a high quality orthopedic implant that dimensionally matches the bone structure of a patient. The technique relies upon laser photocuring a dense colloidal dispersion into a desired complex three-dimensional shape. The shape is obtained from a CAT scan file of a bone and is rendered into a CAD file that is readable by the stereolithography instrument. Or the shape is obtained directly from a CAD file that is readable by the stereolithography instrument.
摘要翻译: 一种生产具有多孔网络的陶瓷复合材料的方法。 该方法包括提供可光固化的陶瓷分散体。 分散体由光固化聚合物和陶瓷组合物组成。 用激光扫描分散体的表面以固化光固化聚合物以产生光固化聚合物/陶瓷组合物。 可用作聚合物/陶瓷复合材料或聚合物相的光固化组合物可通过加热至足以烧尽光固化聚合物的第一温度来除去。 然后将其加热到高于第一温度的第二温度,并且足以烧结陶瓷组合物以产生具有多孔网络的纯陶瓷组合物。优选且更具体地,该方法使用用于激光扫描的立体光刻技术。 该过程可以形成与患者的骨骼结构尺寸匹配的高质量骨科植入物。 该技术依靠激光光固化稠密的胶体分散体成为所需的复杂三维形状。 该形状是从骨骼的CAT扫描文件中获得的,并被渲染成可由立体光刻仪器读取的CAD文件。 或者直接通过立体光刻仪可读的CAD文件获得形状。
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