Method and apparatus for layer 2 multicast traffic management
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for layer 2 multicast traffic management 有权
    二层组播流量管理方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US07512146B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11431735

    申请日:2006-05-10

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04J1/16

    摘要: One embodiment pertains to a switching device which is configured to provide multicast traffic management in a layer 2 network without layer 3 devices A specific embodiment relates to a method of implementing IGMP multicasting in a layer 2 network. IGMP packets are snooped by multiple switches in the layer 2 network. IGMP query messages are generated by each of the multiple switches. IGMP join report messages are forwarded by each of the multiple switches to all ports on which a querier is present. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一个实施例涉及一种被配置为在没有第3层设备的第2层网络中提供组播流量管理的交换设备。具体实施例涉及在第2层网络中实现IGMP多播的方法。 IGMP数据包由第2层网络中的多个交换机进行监听。 IGMP查询消息由多个交换机生成。 IGMP加入报告消息由多个交换机转发到所有出现查询器的端口。 还公开了其他实施例。

    Method for preparing ceramic articles
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing ceramic articles 失效
    陶瓷制品的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06197843B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US08846764

    申请日:1997-04-30

    IPC分类号: C08J328

    摘要: A process for preparation of ceramic objects which comprises: (a) applying a layer of a high-solids photocurable ceramic composition, to a substrate, the composition comprising: (1) at least 10 percent by volume of water; (2) at least 0.05 percent by weight of photocurable compounds which are soluble or dispersible in water; and (3) at least 45 volume percent dispersed ceramic particles; and (b) subjecting the composition to sufficient ultraviolet radiation to react the compounds or polymers sufficiently to form a layer of the photocurable compounds or polymers, which is water-insoluble and non-dispersible in water, having the ceramic particles dispersed therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备陶瓷物体的方法,包括:(a)将高固体可光固化的陶瓷组合物层施加到基底上,所述组合物包含:(1)至少10体积%的水; (2)至少0.05重量%的可溶于或可分散在水中的光固化化合物; 和(3)至少45体积%的分散陶瓷颗粒; 和(b)使组合物经受足够的紫外线辐射以使化合物或聚合物充分反应以形成其中分散有陶瓷颗粒的水不溶性且不可分散在水中的光固化性化合物或聚合物层。