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公开(公告)号:US09849450B2
公开(公告)日:2017-12-26
申请号:US15400775
申请日:2017-01-06
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Syed Dawar Sajjad , Yan Gao , Zengcai Liu , Qingmei Chen
IPC分类号: H01M8/10 , B29C41/50 , B01J41/14 , C25B13/08 , C25B11/04 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1023 , C02F1/461 , C25B1/10 , C25B3/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , B01J41/13 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/124
CPC分类号: B01J41/14 , B01J41/13 , B01J47/12 , C02F1/461 , C25B1/10 , C25B3/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , C25B11/0405 , C25B11/0415 , C25B11/0447 , C25B11/0473 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1051 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/366
摘要: An anion-conducting polymeric membrane comprises a terpolymer of styrene, vinylbenzyl-Rs and vinylbenzyl-Rx. Rs is a positively charged cyclic amine group. Rx is at least one constituent selected from the group consisting Cl, OH and a reaction product between an OH or Cl and a species other than a simple amine or a cyclic amine. The total weight of the vinylbenzyl-Rx groups is greater than 0.3% of the total weight of the membrane. In a preferred embodiment, the membrane is a Helper Membrane that increases the faradaic efficiency of an electrochemical cell into which the membrane is incorporated, and also allows product formation at lower voltages than in cells without the Helper Membrane.
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公开(公告)号:US20170128930A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-11
申请号:US15400775
申请日:2017-01-06
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Syed Dawar Sajjad , Yan Gao , Zengcai Liu , Qingmei Chen
IPC分类号: B01J41/14 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/103 , C25B13/08 , C25B11/04
CPC分类号: B01J41/14 , B01J41/13 , B01J47/12 , C02F1/461 , C25B1/10 , C25B3/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , C25B11/0405 , C25B11/0415 , C25B11/0447 , C25B11/0473 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1051 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/366
摘要: An anion-conducting polymeric membrane comprises a terpolymer of styrene, vinylbenzyl-Rs and vinylbenzyl-Rx. Rs is a positively charged cyclic amine group. Rx is at least one constituent selected from the group consisting Cl, OH and a reaction product between an OH or Cl and a species other than a simple amine or a cyclic amine. The total weight of the vinylbenzyl-Rx groups is greater than 0.3% of the total weight of the membrane. In a preferred embodiment, the membrane is a Helper Membrane that increases the faradaic efficiency of an electrochemical cell into which the membrane is incorporated, and also allows product formation at lower voltages than in cells without the Helper Membrane.
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公开(公告)号:US20160107154A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-21
申请号:US14704935
申请日:2015-05-05
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Qingmei Chen , Zengcai Liu , Robert Kutz
CPC分类号: C25B9/08 , B01J41/14 , C25B3/04 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1044 , H01M2300/0082
摘要: An ion conducting polymeric composition mixture comprises a copolymer of styrene and vinylbenzyl-Rs. Rs is selected from the group consisting of imidazoliums and pyridiniums. The composition contains 10%-90% by weight of vinylbenzyl-Rs. The composition can further comprise a polyolefin comprising substituted polyolefins, a polymer comprising cyclic amine groups, a polymer comprising at least one of a phenylene group and a phenyl group, a polyamide, and/or the reaction product of a constituent having two carbon-carbon double bonds. The composition can be in the form of a membrane. In a preferred embodiment, the membrane is a Helper Membrane that increases the faradaic efficiency of an electrochemical cell into which the membrane is incorporated, and also allows product formation at lower voltages than in cells without the Helper Membrane.
摘要翻译: 离子导电聚合物组合物混合物包含苯乙烯和乙烯基苄基-Rs的共聚物。 Rs选自咪唑鎓和吡啶鎓。 该组合物含有10重量%-90重量%的乙烯基苄基-R 3。 该组合物还可以包含包含取代的聚烯烃的聚烯烃,包含环胺基团的聚合物,包含亚苯基和苯基中的至少一个的聚合物,聚酰胺和/或具有两个碳 - 碳的组分的反应产物 双重债券。 组合物可以是膜的形式。 在优选的实施方案中,膜是辅助膜,其增加了并入膜的电化学电池的法拉第效率,并且还允许在比没有辅助膜的电池中更低的电压产生形成。
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公开(公告)号:US20200030787A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-30
申请号:US16552952
申请日:2019-08-27
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Syed Dawar Sajjad , Qingmei Chen , Zengcai Liu
IPC分类号: B01J41/14 , B01D71/28 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1067 , C02F1/44 , C08J5/22
摘要: An anion-conducting polymeric membrane comprises vinylbenzyl-Rs vinylbenzyl-Rx and styrene-Rt. Rs is a positively charged amine or phosphine group. The total weight of the vinylbenzyl-Rs groups is greater than 15% of the total weight of the membrane.
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公开(公告)号:US20190109310A1
公开(公告)日:2019-04-11
申请号:US16164289
申请日:2018-10-18
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Zengcai Liu
CPC分类号: H01M2/1653 , B01J41/14 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/26 , H01M2300/0082
摘要: A battery comprises a separator membrane comprising an ion-conducting polymeric composition comprising a copolymer of Ra-Rs and Rb. Ra and Rb are each selected from the group consisting of linear alkyls, branched alkyls, cyclic alkyls, heteroalkyls, aryls, heteroaryls, alkylaryls, and heteroalkylaryls. Rs is a positively charged amine group or a positively charged phosphene group. The copolymer comprises at least 3% of each Ra and Rb by weight. Ra and Rb are different chemical constituents, and Ra-Rs is not vinylpyridine.
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公开(公告)号:US20190085471A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-21
申请号:US15922883
申请日:2018-03-15
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Zengcai Liu
摘要: Water electrolyzers comprises an anode comprising a quantity of anode catalyst, a cathode comprising a quantity of cathode catalyst with an inlet for introducing a cathode reactant thereto, an anion-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between said anode and said cathode, and a source of electrical energy that applies a voltage between the anode and cathode. At least one of said anode catalyst or said cathode catalyst comprises a metal or metal alloy having a surface area of at least 12 m2/gm. Water electrolyzers preferably employ base metal catalysts and an anion-conducting polymeric membrane with a resistance below 0.3 ohm-cm2 and a base metal catalyst with a surface area of at least 12 m2/mg.
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公开(公告)号:US09982353B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-29
申请号:US15406909
申请日:2017-01-16
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Zengcai Liu
CPC分类号: C25B13/08 , B01J41/13 , B01J41/14 , C02F1/461 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/10 , H01M8/1023 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/366
摘要: Water electrolyzers employs base metal catalysts and an anion-conducting polymeric membrane comprising a polymer of styrene, vinylbenzyl-Rs and possibly vinylbenzyl-Rx. Rs is a positively charged cyclic amine group. Rx is at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of —Cl, —OH, and a reaction product between an —OH or —Cl and a species other than a simple amine or a cyclic amine.
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公开(公告)号:US10428432B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-01
申请号:US15908325
申请日:2018-02-28
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Zengcai Liu , Robert Kutz , Syed Dawar Sajjad
IPC分类号: H01M8/00 , C25B11/04 , G01N27/333 , H01M4/90 , C02F1/461 , C25B13/08 , C25B3/04 , C25B9/10 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1044 , H01M4/86 , C25B1/00
摘要: A catalyst layer for an electrochemical device comprises a catalytically active element and an ion conducting polymer. The ion conducting polymer comprises positively charged cyclic amine groups. The ion conducting polymer comprises at least one of an imidazolium, a pyridinium, a pyrazolium, a pyrrolidinium, a pyrrolium, a pyrimidium, a piperidinium, an indolium, a triazinium, and polymers thereof. The catalytically active element comprises at least one of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Sn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Al, Si, In, Tl, Pb, Bi, Sb, Te, U, Sm, Tb, La, Ce and Nd. In an electrolyzer comprising the present catalyst layer, the feed to the electrolyzer comprises at least one of CO2 and H2O.
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公开(公告)号:US20190071788A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-07
申请号:US15908325
申请日:2018-02-28
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Zengcai Liu , Robert Kutz , Syed Dawar Sajjad
IPC分类号: C25B11/04 , H01M4/90 , G01N27/333 , C02F1/461 , C25B1/00 , C25B13/08 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1023 , C25B9/10 , C25B3/04
CPC分类号: C25B11/0489 , C02F1/461 , C25B1/00 , C25B3/04 , C25B9/10 , C25B11/0405 , C25B13/08 , G01N27/3335 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/9041 , H01M4/9083 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1044
摘要: A catalyst layer for an electrochemical device comprises a catalytically active element and an ion conducting polymer. The ion conducting polymer comprises positively charged cyclic amine groups. The ion conducting polymer comprises at least one of an imidazolium, a pyridinium, a pyrazolium, a pyrrolidinium, a pyrrolium, a pyrimidium, a piperidinium, an indolium, a triazinium, and polymers thereof. The catalytically active element comprises at least one of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Sn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Al, Si, In, Tl, Pb, Bi, Sb, Te, U, Sm, Tb, La, Ce and Nd. In an electrolyzer comprising the present catalyst layer, the feed to the electrolyzer comprises at least one of CO2 and H2O.
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公开(公告)号:US20180316063A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-01
申请号:US15677797
申请日:2017-08-15
发明人: Richard I. Masel , Zengcai Liu
CPC分类号: H01M10/26 , H01M2/1653 , H01M4/248 , H01M2300/0082
摘要: A battery comprises an ion-conducting polymeric composition comprising a copolymer of styrene and vinylbenzyl-Rs, where Rs is a positively charged cyclic amine group. The ion-conducting polymeric composition can be in the form of a membrane. The ion-conducting polymeric composition can comprise a terpolymer of styrene, vinylbenzyl-Rs and vinylbenzyl-Rx, in which Rs is a positively charged cyclic amine group, Rx is at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of Cl, OH, and a reaction product between an OH or a Cl and a species other than a cyclic amine or a simple amine, the total weight of the vinylbenzyl-Rx groups is greater than 1% of the total weight of the membrane, and the total weight of the vinylbenzyl-Rs groups is 15% or more of the total weight of the membrane.
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