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公开(公告)号：US20120192626A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13354766
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings , Kulasegaram Guga Gugaratshan
发明人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings , Kulasegaram Guga Gugaratshan
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A sensor is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The sensor includes a substrate that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane, are oxygen-deficient and have a rod-like microstructure. If the substrate is conductive, it may be connected directly to a working electrode which is connected to a potentiometer which, in turn, is connected to a reference electrode. If the substrate is non-conductive, the conductive layer can be deposited on the substrate prior to deposition of the zinc oxide to form a working electrode. An application of a constant current (or voltage) to either electrode will result in a voltage across (or current flow between) the working and reference electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定液体中的硫浓度的传感器，例如液体燃料。 传感器包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的基底，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。 氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构，是缺氧的并且具有棒状微观结构。 如果衬底是导电的，则其可以直接连接到工作电极，工作电极连接到电位计，电位器又连接到参考电极。 如果衬底是非导电的，则在沉积氧化锌以形成工作电极之前，导电层可沉积在衬底上。 对任一电极施加恒定电流（或电压）将导致工作电极和参比电极之间的电压（或电流）。
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公开(公告)号：US08653839B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13354766
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings , Kulasegaram Guga Gugaratshan
发明人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A sensor is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The sensor includes a substrate that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane, are oxygen-deficient and have a rod-like microstructure. If the substrate is conductive, it may be connected directly to a working electrode which is connected to a potentiometer which, in turn, is connected to a reference electrode. If the substrate is non-conductive, the conductive layer can be deposited on the substrate prior to deposition of the zinc oxide to form a working electrode. An application of a constant current (or voltage) to either electrode will result in a voltage across (or current flow between) the working and reference electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定液体中的硫浓度的传感器，例如液体燃料。 传感器包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的基底，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。 氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构，是缺氧的并且具有棒状微观结构。 如果衬底是导电的，则其可以直接连接到工作电极，工作电极连接到电位计，电位器又连接到参考电极。 如果衬底是非导电的，则在沉积氧化锌以形成工作电极之前，导电层可沉积在衬底上。 对任一电极施加恒定电流（或电压）将导致工作电极和参比电极之间的电压（或电流）。
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公开(公告)号：US08638111B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13354821
申请日：2012-01-20
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A measurement system is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The measurement system includes a first electrode that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane. The first electrode may be connected to an electrometer which, in turn, may be connected to a second electrode. The second electrode may be disposed on a common substrate with the first electrode or may be in the form of a plate disposed substantially parallel to the first electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测定诸如液体燃料的液体中的硫浓度的测量系统。 测量系统包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的第一电极，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。 氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构。 第一电极可以连接到静电计，静电计又可以连接到第二电极。 第二电极可以设置在具有第一电极的公共衬底上，或者可以是基本上平行于第一电极设置的板的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US20120174656A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13354821
申请日：2012-01-20
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A measurement system is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The measurement system includes a first electrode that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane. The first electrode may be connected to an electrometer which, in turn, may be connected to a second electrode. The second electrode may be disposed on a common substrate with the first electrode or may be in the form of a plate disposed substantially parallel to the first electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测定诸如液体燃料的液体中的硫浓度的测量系统。 测量系统包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的第一电极，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。 氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构。 第一电极可以连接到静电计，静电计又可以连接到第二电极。 第二电极可以设置在具有第一电极的公共衬底上，或者可以是基本上平行于第一电极设置的板的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US09377287B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13298887
申请日：2011-11-17
CPC分类号： G01B7/105 , G01B7/00 , G01N27/9086
摘要： A method of configuring an eddy current detector to measure a thickness of a coating on a substrate includes measuring an impedance of the coated substrate, and establishing an impedance plane plot using a computer. The method may also include determining a rotation angle. The rotation angle may be an angle of rotation of the impedance plane plot that will make the inductive reactance component of the impedance substantially insensitive to substrate electrical conductivity within a coating thickness range. The method may further include establishing a calibration curve that is substantially insensitive to substrate electrical conductivity using the rotation angle. The calibration curve may be a curve that relates the inductive reactance component of the impedance to coating thickness.
摘要翻译： 配置涡电流检测器以测量衬底上的涂层的厚度的方法包括测量涂覆的衬底的阻抗，以及使用计算机建立阻抗平面图。 该方法还可以包括确定旋转角度。 旋转角度可以是阻抗平面图的旋转角度，其将使得阻抗的感抗分量对涂层厚度范围内的基板导电性基本上不敏感。 该方法可以进一步包括使用旋转角度建立对衬底导电性基本上不敏感的校准曲线。 校准曲线可以是将阻抗的感抗分量与涂层厚度相关联的曲线。
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公开(公告)号：US08742775B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12817936
申请日：2010-06-17
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A sulfur concentration detection system for detecting a sulfur concentration in a liquid includes a sensor having a conductive metal substrate and zinc oxide microstructures deposited on and protruding from the conductive metal substrate, a current source, and a voltage detector. An electrical resistivity of the zinc oxide microstructures is configured to change as a function of an amount of sulfur in the liquid available to react with zinc in the zinc oxide microstructures. The current source and the voltage detector are connected to the conductive metal substrate and configured to detect a change in the electrical resistivity of the zinc oxide microstructures.
摘要翻译： 用于检测液体中硫浓度的硫浓度检测系统包括具有导电金属基底和沉积在导电金属基底上的突出的氧化锌微结构的传感器，电流源和电压检测器。 氧化锌微结构的电阻率被配置为随着可用于与锌在锌氧化物微结构中反应的液体中的硫的量而变化。 电流源和电压检测器连接到导电金属衬底并且被配置为检测氧化锌微结构的电阻率的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20110012625A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12817936
申请日：2010-06-17
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： Sulfur sensors are formed by coating a conductive substrate with ZnO microstructures that are reactive with sulfur in liquids, such as fuel, using MOCVD. The ZnO is changed to ZnS over time and causes the voltage across the sensors to change under a constant current by at least about 25%. The time required for such saturation to occur can then be correlated to a sulfur concentration in the liquid.
摘要翻译： 硫传感器通过使用MOCVD将具有与液体中的硫反应的ZnO微结构涂覆在导电基底上而形成。 ZnO随时间变化为ZnS，导致传感器两端的电压在恒定电流下变化至少约25％。 所以发生饱和所需的时间可以与液体中的硫浓度相关。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08781196B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12951935
申请日：2010-11-22
CPC分类号： G06T7/60 , A61B8/466 , A61B8/469 , A61B8/483 , G01S7/52063 , G01S15/8993 , G06K9/6261 , G06T7/11 , G06T19/00 , G06T2207/10132 , G06T2207/20104 , G06T2207/30004 , G06T2219/008
摘要： An ultrasound imaging system provides for defining a VOI in an ultrasound imaging space. The system defines an initial frame of the VOI in the ultrasound imaging space, receives a selection of at least one reference point at an arbitrary location in the ultrasound imaging space, creates at least one curved surface using at least one element of the initial frame and the at least one reference point, and then creates VOI based on the curved surface in the ultrasound imaging space.
摘要翻译： 超声成像系统提供在超声成像空间中定义VOI。 所述系统在所述超声成像空间中定义所述VOI的初始帧，在所述超声成像空间中的任意位置处接收至少一个参考点的选择，使用所述初始帧的至少一个元素创建至少一个曲面， 至少一个参考点，然后基于超声成像空间中的曲面创建VOI。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110129137A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12951935
申请日：2010-11-22
CPC分类号： G06T7/60 , A61B8/466 , A61B8/469 , A61B8/483 , G01S7/52063 , G01S15/8993 , G06K9/6261 , G06T7/11 , G06T19/00 , G06T2207/10132 , G06T2207/20104 , G06T2207/30004 , G06T2219/008
摘要： An ultrasound imaging system provides for defining a VOI in an ultrasound imaging space. The system defines an initial frame of the VOI in the ultrasound imaging space, receives a selection of at least one reference point at an arbitrary location in the ultrasound imaging space, creates at least one curved surface using at least one element of the initial frame and the at least one reference point, and then creates VOI based on the curved surface in the ultrasound imaging space.
摘要翻译： 超声成像系统提供在超声成像空间中定义VOI。 所述系统在所述超声成像空间中定义所述VOI的初始帧，在所述超声成像空间中的任意位置处接收至少一个参考点的选择，使用所述初始帧的至少一个元素创建至少一个曲面， 至少一个参考点，然后基于超声成像空间中的曲面创建VOI。
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公开(公告)号：US20100132433A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12592557
申请日：2009-11-27
申请人： Rongsheng Tian , Yong Tian
发明人： Rongsheng Tian , Yong Tian
IPC分类号： G12B13/00
摘要： The Field Testing Instrument (FTI) is designed for use in the regular maintenance and installation of airport Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI). The FTI is a self-contained and portable instrument that accurately measures the most important PAPI parameters, such as vertical aiming angle, transition angle, and light intensity. In addition to working with the current incandescent PAPIs, the FTI also measures parameters specific to the next generation LED PAPI. The FTI uses modern, efficient technology to reduce the life-cycle cost of approach lighting systems. The FTI improves on traditional PAPI testing methods by directly measuring the PAPI light beam focused to a target plate, as if seen from the pilot perspective. Due to significantly improvements in measurement accuracy and reliability, the FTI may supplement and even replace costly flight checks for PAPI maintenance with ground based operation.
摘要翻译： 现场测试仪器（FTI）设计用于定期维护和安装机场精密进近路径指示器（PAPI）。 FTI是一款独立便携的仪器，可以准确测量最重要的PAPI参数，如垂直瞄准角度，过渡角度和光强度。 除了使用目前的白炽纸PAPI，FTI还可以测量下一代LED PAPI的具体参数。 FTI使用现代高效的技术来降低接近照明系统的生命周期成本。 FTI通过直接测量聚焦到目标板上的PAPI光束来改善传统的PAPI测试方法，就像从飞行员的角度看。 由于测量精度和可靠性的显着提高，FTI可以补充甚至代替基于地面操作的PAPI维护的昂贵的飞行检查。
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