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公开(公告)号：US4773164A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US059069
申请日：1987-06-08
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee , John J. Frost
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee , John J. Frost
CPC分类号： F41G1/54
摘要： A caliber bar for locating the centerline of the bore at the muzzle of a gun including a frame, first and second trunnion housings axially mounted on the frame, each of the trunnion housings pivotally mounting three centering arms circumferentially spaced at 120.degree. from each other for contacting the side of a bore at axially spaced locations, and first and second liquid springs mounted on the first and second trunnion housings, respectively, for biasing the centering arms associated with each trunnion housing simultaneously outwardly equal amounts into engagement with the side of the bore, and detents for removably holding the first and second trunnion housings in the frame.
摘要翻译： 用于将枪孔的中心线定位在枪的枪口处的口径杆，包括框架，轴向安装在框架上的第一和第二耳轴壳体，每个耳轴壳体可枢转地安装三个定心臂，彼此以120°的方式间隔开，以便 在轴向间隔开的位置处接触孔的侧面，以及分别安装在第一和第二耳轴壳体上的第一和第二液体弹簧，用于同时向外等距地偏置与每个耳轴壳体相关联的定心臂等量地与孔的侧面接合 以及用于可拆卸地将第一和第二耳轴壳体保持在框架中的棘爪。
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公开(公告)号：US4638895A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US752094
申请日：1985-07-05
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee
摘要： A frictionless hydraulic damper including a cylinder having end walls mounting the opposite ends of a shaft with a clearance in labyrinth seals, bellows seals between each end wall and the portions of the shaft extending beyond each end wall, a piston head on the shaft within the cylinder, hydraulic fluid in the cylinder and in both bellows seals, an orifice construction located relative to the piston head for permitting flow of hydraulic fluid past the piston head to produce damping, and a conduit in the shaft for effecting communication between the two bellows. The damper as described above also functions as a snubber by including a valve construction which selectively closes the orifice construction.
摘要翻译： 一种无摩擦液压阻尼器，包括具有端壁的气缸，其具有安装在迷宫式密封件中的间隙的轴的相对端部，每个端壁与延伸超过每个端壁的轴的部分之间的波纹管密封件，在轴内的活塞头 气缸中的液压流体和两个波纹管密封件中的孔结构，相对于活塞头定位的孔结构，用于允许液压流体流过活塞头以产生阻尼;以及用于实现两个波纹管之间的连通的导管。 如上所述的阻尼器还通过包括选择性地关闭孔结构的阀构造来起缓冲作用。
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公开(公告)号：US4730706A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US883700
申请日：1986-07-09
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee
CPC分类号： F16F9/20 , F16F9/3264
摘要： A snubber with an integral test structure which permits the snubber to be tested for drag, lockup and full load pressure characteristics without disconnecting it from between two external members between which it is mounted including a cylinder with opposite end walls, a piston mounted on a piston rod extending through the end walls and dividing the space between the end walls into first and second chambers which are filled with hydraulic fluid, a first clevis connecting one end of the piston rod to a first external member, a housing mounted for sliding movement on the cylinder and including a second clevis connecting it to a second external member, a plurality of selectively removable pins for fixedly attaching the housing to the cylinder or permitting it, when removed, to slide relative thereto, and ports in communication with the two chambers for conducting hydraulic liquid thereto or exhausting hydraulic liquid therefrom.
摘要翻译： 具有整体测试结构的缓冲器，其允许缓冲器被测试阻力，锁定和满载压力特性，而不将其从其安装的两个外部构件之间断开，包括具有相对端壁的气缸，安装在活塞上的活塞 杆延伸穿过端壁并且将端壁之间的空间分成充满液压流体的第一和第二腔室，将活塞杆的一端连接到第一外部构件的第一U形夹，安装成在其上滑动的壳体 并且包括将其连接到第二外部构件的第二U形夹，多个可选择性地拆卸的销，用于将壳体固定地附接到气缸或允许其移除时相对于其滑动，并且与两个室连通的端口用于导电 液压液体或排出液压液体。
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公开(公告)号：US4815574A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US135257
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee
摘要： A frictionless hydraulic damper having a cylinder and a piston head and piston rod connected to the piston head, with the piston head dividing the cylinder into chambers on opposite sides thereof and with the piston rod extending beyond the cylinder, and with sealed bellows extending between the end walls of the cylinder and opposite sides of the piston which confine the fluid to the space between the outside of the bellows and the wall of the cylinder and thus prevent leakage of hydraulic fluid from the cylinder and eliminate the need for fluid seals on the piston rod.
摘要翻译： 一种无摩擦液压阻尼器，具有气缸和活塞头以及连接到活塞头的活塞杆，活塞头将气缸分成相对侧的腔室，活塞杆延伸超过气缸，并且密封的波纹管在 气缸的端壁和活塞的相对侧限定流体到波纹管的外部和气缸的壁之间的空间，从而防止液压流体从气缸泄漏，并且消除对活塞上的流体密封的需要 竿。
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公开(公告)号：US4892051A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US613587
申请日：1984-05-23
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor , David A. Lee
CPC分类号： B63G1/00 , F16F5/00 , B63B17/0081
摘要： A system for mounting a device on board ship which experiences normal vibrations of a predetermined frequency and which may be subjected to high intensity shock forces including a plurality of preloaded liquid springs operable in tension and compression and oriented in a truss configuration between the deck of the ship and the device, the casings of the liquid springs having a natural frequency in excess of the normal shipboard vibrational frequencies and by virtue of being preloaded providing rigid linkages for transmitting normal shipboard vibrational frequencies to the device, the preloading being of such a magnitude to permit the liquid springs to yield in either tension or compression when the ship is subjected to high intensity shock forces such as weapons effect pulses, and the liquid springs resetting the device to its normal position relative to the ship after termination of the high intensity shock forces.
摘要翻译： 一种用于安装在船上的装置，其经受预定频率的正常振动并且可能经受高强度冲击力，所述冲击力包括可在拉伸和压缩中操作的多个预加载的液体弹簧，并且在桁架构型中位于 船舶和装置，液体弹簧的壳体具有超过正常船上振动频率的固有频率，并且由于预加载提供用于将正常船上振动频率传输到装置的刚性连接，所述预加载具有如此大小的预加载 当船受到诸如武器效应脉冲的高强度冲击力时，允许液体弹簧以张力或压缩力产生，并且液体弹簧在高强度冲击力终止之后将装置重置为相对于船舶的正常位置 。
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公开(公告)号：US5727663A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US799648
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor
摘要： A seismic shock isolator and method of strengthening structures against seismic shock is disclosed. The shock isolator includes a cylinder having a damping chamber and an accumulator chamber and a piston movable into the damping chamber. The damping chamber can contain compressible liquid or incompressible liquid. The piston has a damping head and a first control orifice, and the accumulator chamber is separated from the damping chamber by a wall having a second control orifice having a higher exponent than the first control orifice. Movement of the piston into the damping chamber creates a combination of damping and stiffening having a spring component. When the isolator has compressible liquid therein, the spring and stiffening is produced by a compression of the liquid. When the isolator contains an incompressible liquid, the stiffening and spring component are obtained by a yielding of a column which movably supports the wall which divides the damping chamber from the accumulator chamber. The method protects the structure against damage due to seismic forces having a band of frequencies, and it includes the placement of a passive restraining seismic isolator of the above type in the structure and applying a combination of hydraulic damping and frequency dependent stiffening with a spring component to the structure in response to the structure being subjected to seismic forces.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种地震震动隔离器及其抗震结构的方法。 防震隔离器包括具有阻尼室和蓄能室的气缸和可移动到阻尼室中的活塞。 阻尼室可以包含可压缩液体或不可压缩液体。 活塞具有阻尼头和第一控制孔，并且蓄能室通过具有比第一控制孔更高指数的第二控制孔的壁与阻尼室分离。 活塞进入阻尼室的运动产生具有弹簧部件的阻尼和加强的组合。 当隔离器在其中具有可压缩液体时，通过液体的压缩产生弹簧和加强硬化。 当隔离器包含不可压缩液体时，通过产生可移动地支撑将阻尼室与蓄能室隔开的壁的柱的屈服获得加强和弹簧部件。 该方法保护结构免受由于具有一定频带的地震力而造成的损坏，并且包括在结构中放置上述类型的被动抑制地震隔离器，并将液压阻尼和频率相关的加强与弹簧部件 响应该结构受到地震力的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4819919A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US719424
申请日：1985-04-03
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor
IPC分类号： F16F9/38
CPC分类号： F16F9/38 , Y10T403/315 , Y10T403/32729
摘要： A boot seal in the form of a bellows for a shock absorber in the form of a liquid spring mounted in a sleeve having a sleeve flanged secured to a deck by bolts, the boot seal including a collapsible central bellows portion, an upper cylindrical boot portion attached to the liquid spring casing by means of a hose clamp, a lower annular resilient boot flange extending substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the boot and having a plurality of first scalloped cutouts in its outer periphery, an annular trim ring overlying the annular boot flange and having second scalloped cutouts in its outer periphery overlying the first scalloped cutouts of the boot flange, retention and spacer washers having lower washer portions extending through the aligned first and second scalloped cutouts and having upper washer flange portions bearing on the trim ring, the lower washer portions being of a length which is less than the combined thickness of the trim ring and the annular boot flange so that when the bolts pass through the retention and spacer washers and are tightened into the deck the lower washer portions will bear on the sleeve flange to maintain a rigid connection between the sleeve flange and the deck and the annular boot flange will be compressed the correct amount to provide a good seal.
摘要翻译： 安装在套筒中的液体弹簧形式的减震器的波纹管形式的靴形密封件，该套筒具有通过螺栓固定到甲板上的凸缘，所述套筒密封件包括可折叠的中心波纹管部分， 通过软管夹连接到液体弹簧壳体，下环形弹性护罩法兰基本上垂直于护罩的纵向轴线延伸，并且在其外周中具有多个第一扇形切口，环形装饰环覆盖环形靴 凸缘，其外周上具有第二扇形切口，覆盖凸缘凸缘的第一扇形切口，保持和间隔垫圈具有延伸穿过对准的第一和第二扇形切口的下垫圈部分，并且具有支撑在装饰环上的上垫圈凸缘部分， 下垫圈部分的长度小于装饰环和环形靴的组合厚度 e，使得当螺栓穿过保持垫圈和间隔垫圈并被拧紧到甲板中时，下垫圈部分将承载在套筒凸缘上以保持套筒凸缘和甲板之间的刚性连接，并且环形靴凸缘将被压缩 正确数量提供良好的印章。
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公开(公告)号：US5870863A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US694153
申请日：1996-08-08
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor
IPC分类号： E04H9/02
摘要： A toggle linkage for incorporation into a frame of a structure, such as a building, including a first link having a shock absorber therein, a first end on the first link connected to a first area of the frame, a second link having a first end connected to a second area of the frame remote from the first area, a second end on the second link, a third link having a first end connected to a third area on the frame remote from the first and second areas, a second end on the third link, a second end on the first link connected proximate the second end of the second link, and the second ends of the second and third links being connected to each other by a metal plate which is welded therebetween and which flexes in the direction of its thickness and not in the direction of its width so as to maintain the longitudinal axes of the second and third links in the same plane when the toggle linkage is activated by a seismic event as before the toggle linkage was activated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于结合到诸如建筑物的结构的框架中的肘节联动件，包括在其中具有减震器的第一连杆，连接到框架的第一区域的第一连杆上的第一端，具有第一端 连接到远离第一区域的框架的第二区域，第二链路上的第二端，第三链路，其具有连接到远离第一和第二区域的框架上的第三区域的第一端，第二端 第三连杆，靠近第二连杆的第二端连接的第一连杆上的第二端，第二和第三连杆的第二端通过金属板彼此连接，该金属板被焊接在它们之间，并且沿着 其厚度并不是在其宽度方向上，以便在肘节联动装置通过地震事件激活之前将第二和第三连杆的纵向轴线保持在同一平面内，如同在肘节连杆机构被启动之前。
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9.发明授权Seismic isolator and method for strengthening structures against damage from seismic forces 失效地震隔震装置及加固结构抵抗地震力破坏的方法
公开(公告)号：US5462141A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US59246
申请日：1993-05-07
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor
摘要： A seismic shock isolator and method of strengthening structures against seismic shock. The shock isolator includes a cylinder having a damping chamber and an accumulator chamber and a piston movable into the damping chamber. The damping chamber can contain compressible liquid or incompressible liquid. The piston has a damping head and a first control orifice, and the accumulator chamber is separated from the damping chamber by a wall having a second control orifice having a higher exponent than the first control orifice. Movement of the piston into the damping chamber creates a combination of damping and stiffening having a spring component. When the isolator has compressible liquid therein, the spring and stiffening is produced by a compression of the liquid. When the isolator contains an incompressible liquid, the stiffening and spring component are obtained by a yielding of a column which movably supports the wall which divides the damping chamber from the accumulator chamber. The method protects the structure against damage due to seismic forces having a band of frequencies, and it includes the placement of a passive restraining seismic isolator of the above type in the structure and applying a combination of hydraulic damping and frequency dependent stiffening with a spring component to the structure in response to the structure being subjected to seismic forces.
摘要翻译： 一种地震冲击隔震装置及加强抗震结构的方法。 防震隔离器包括具有阻尼室和蓄能室的气缸和可移动到阻尼室中的活塞。 阻尼室可以包含可压缩液体或不可压缩液体。 活塞具有阻尼头和第一控制孔，并且蓄能室通过具有比第一控制孔更高指数的第二控制孔的壁与阻尼室分离。 活塞进入阻尼室的运动产生具有弹簧部件的阻尼和加强的组合。 当隔离器在其中具有可压缩液体时，通过液体的压缩产生弹簧和加强硬化。 当隔离器包含不可压缩液体时，通过产生可移动地支撑将阻尼室与蓄能室隔开的壁的柱的屈服获得加强和弹簧部件。 该方法保护结构免受由于具有一定频带的地震力而造成的损坏，并且包括在结构中放置上述类型的被动抑制地震隔离器，并将液压阻尼和频率相关的加强与弹簧部件 响应该结构受到地震力的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4768627A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US6365
申请日：1987-01-23
申请人： Douglas P. Taylor
发明人： Douglas P. Taylor
CPC分类号： F16F5/00 , F16F9/20 , F16F9/361 , F16J15/52 , Y10S277/91 , Y10S277/928
摘要： A frictionless hydraulic damper including a cylinder having end walls mounting the opposite ends of a shaft in bushings with a clearance, bellows seals between each end wall and the portions of the shaft extending beyond each end wall, a piston head on the shaft within the cylinder, hydraulic fluid in the cylinder and in both bellows seals, an orifice construction located relative to the piston head for permitting flow of hydraulic fluid past the piston head to produce damping, and a conduit in the shaft for effecting communication between the two bellows. The damper as described above also functions as a snubber by including a valve construction which selectively closes the orifice construction. The damper as described above also includes structure which effectively closes off the clearances at the relevant bushings when the piston head travels above a predetermined velocity, to thereby prevent leakage past the bushings and thus enhance the snubbing action.
摘要翻译： 一种无摩擦液压阻尼器，包括具有端壁的气缸，其具有将轴的相对端部安装在具有间隙的衬套中，每个端壁与延伸超过每个端壁的轴的部分之间的波纹管密封件，气缸内的轴上的活塞头 气缸中的液压流体和两个波纹管密封件，相对于活塞头定位的孔结构，用于允许液压流体流过活塞头以产生阻尼，以及用于实现两个波纹管之间的连通的导管。 如上所述的阻尼器还通过包括选择性地关闭孔结构的阀构造来起缓冲作用。 如上所述的阻尼器还包括当活塞头行进超过预定速度时有效地关闭相关衬套处的间隙的结构，从而防止通过衬套的泄漏，从而增强了缓冲作用。
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