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公开(公告)号：US5851219A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US960936
申请日：1997-10-30
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/8875 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/044 , A61B2017/06142 , Y10S606/916
摘要： There is presented a suture anchor comprising a head portion and a connector portion. The head portion includes a pointed free end, a cutting flute extending substantially throughout the length of the head portion, and screw threads extending substantially throughout the length of the head portion. The connector portion extends axially from the head portion for releasable connection to an anchor inserter. The connector portion is provided with structure for attachment of a suture thereto. There is further presented a suture anchor inserter for use in combination with the suture anchor in attachment of the anchor to a bone, and a suture anchor length of suture material. There is still further presented a method for anchoring a length of suture to a bone.
摘要翻译： 呈现了包括头部和连接器部分的缝合锚。 头部包括尖端的自由端，基本贯穿头部的整个长度延伸的切割槽，以及基本贯穿头部的整个长度延伸的螺纹。 连接器部分从头部轴向延伸，以便可释放地连接到锚定插入器。 连接器部分设置有用于将缝合线附接到其上的结构。 还提供了一种缝合锚钉插入器，其与缝合锚固件组合使用，以将锚固件附接到骨骼上，以及缝合线锚定长度的缝合材料。 还进一步提出了将一段缝合线锚定在骨头上的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5411506A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US225768
申请日：1994-04-11
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/06114 , A61B17/8875 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0414 , A61F2/0805 , A61F2002/0888
摘要： An anchor driver for mounting a ligament anchor and turning it into a bone, which ligament anchor includes a suture attached to a rear end that is maintained in a driver body until the anchor driver is pulled off of the ligament anchor seated in the bone. The driver body is preferably a rigid straight tube that includes an anchor mount disposed on a forward end whereto the ligament anchor is fitted. So arranged, a suture, that is disposed on the ligament anchor coupling end, will extend therefrom as a suture strand or strands that are fitted through the anchor mount, to pass through the driver body and are then bent to double back upon themselves and fitted back into the driver body. For maintaining the suture strand or stands in a straight attitude, in one embodiment a resilient cap is provided that has a hole or slot formed therein wherethrough the suture strand bend or bends are fitted into a cavity within the cap, which cap is then fitted over the driver body open end. With, in another embodiment, a grommet and thin walled tube are disposed end to end in the driver body wherethrough the suture strand or strands are fitted that are then bent to double back alongside the tube, and are maintained within the driver body, which driver body then receives a cap fitted over an open rear end thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于安装韧带锚固件并将其转动成骨的锚固器驱动器，所述韧带锚固件包括附接到后端的缝合线，所述缝合线保持在驱动器主体中，直到锚固器驱动器从坐在骨头中的韧带锚固件拉出。 驱动器主体优选地是刚性直管，其包括布置在韧带锚固件的前端上的锚固安装座。 如此布置，设置在韧带锚固连接端上的缝合线将作为缝合线或股线从其延伸穿过锚定安装件穿过驱动器主体并且然后被弯曲以双重重叠并安装 回到司机身上。 为了保持缝线或直立姿态，在一个实施例中，提供弹性盖，其中形成有孔或狭缝，通过缝合线弯曲或弯曲，缝合线弯曲或弯曲装配到帽内的空腔中，然后将帽安装在 司机身体开放。 在另一个实施例中，索环和薄壁管端对端设置在驱动器主体中，通过缝合线或股线被装配，然后沿着管弯曲双向后退，并且保持在驱动器主体内，该驱动器 身体然后接收安装在其敞开的后端上的帽子。
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公开(公告)号：US5702397A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US603119
申请日：1996-02-20
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61F2/0811 , A61B17/0487 , A61B2017/0424 , A61B2017/0425 , A61B2017/0438 , A61B2017/0445 , A61B2017/045 , A61B2017/0451 , A61B2017/0453 , A61B2017/0454 , A61F2/0805 , A61F2002/0829 , A61F2002/0864 , A61F2002/0882
摘要： A bone anchor and method for its use in an arthroscopic and open soft tissue surgical procedure to mount a ligament graft, or the like, under tension and at variable lengths in a tunnel section that is formed through a bone or bones. The bone anchor embodiments of the invention each have a body for mounting into and/or adjacent a bone cortex surface in a tunnel section to allow at least one suture or shaft that has been fitted through the bone anchor, and is attached to the ligament graft to be pulled through the bone anchor. The suture or shaft to pass across a movable clamp fitted within the body to move so as to allow the suture or shaft to be pulled freely through the bone anchor distal, but will clamp against the suture or shaft, prohibiting its being pulled back therethrough. A pulling of the suture or shaft through the seated bone anchor applies a tension and sets a required length to a graft whose opposite end is secured, with the clamp locking against a section of that suture or shaft, to maintain that applied tension. Whereafter, the excess suture or shaft can be cut away, permanently mounting the graft.
摘要翻译： 一种用于关节镜和开放性软组织外科手术中的骨锚和方法，用于在通过骨或骨形成的隧道部分中以张力和可变长度安装韧带移植物等。 本发明的骨锚实施例各自具有用于安装在隧道部分中的骨皮质表面中和/或邻近骨骼表面的主体，以允许至少一个已经穿过骨锚固件并且被附接到韧带移植物的缝合线或轴 被拉过骨锚。 缝合线或轴穿过安装在体内的可移动夹具以移动以允许缝合线或轴自由地穿过骨锚固件远离，但是将夹紧在缝合线或轴上，从而阻止其被拉回。 通过坐着的骨锚将牵引的缝合线或轴施加张力，并将所需的长度设置到相对端固定的移植物上，同时夹具锁定在该缝合线或轴的一部分上，以保持施加的张力。 之后，可以切除多余的缝合线或轴，永久性地安装移植物。
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公开(公告)号：US5713897A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US812487
申请日：1997-03-06
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , Alan Chervitz , Brad Story , Tim Simon
发明人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , Alan Chervitz , Brad Story , Tim Simon
CPC分类号： A61F2/0805 , A61B90/06 , A61B2090/064
摘要： An anterior cruciate ligament or soft tissue tensioning and knee displacement measuring device and method for its use to apply a tensile stress into a repaired or replaced graft and to maintain tension on that graft while an interference screw, or like fastener, is turned into a tunnel section end, containing the graft or sutures connected to the graft, wedging it against the tunnel wall, and, during application of the tensile stress, for determining the distance that the knee is displaced. The invention includes a tensioning device having, as a body, a pair of straight rails with a cross member secured across the rails rear or distal ends with forward or proximal rail ends connected to mounting tubes that are for fitting into pins as have been mounted into to extend from a bone cortex, alongside the tunnel section end, and including a trolley maintained to travel between the body rails. The trolley includes a mount arranged to receive and maintain sutures that extend out from the tunnel end, with trolley movement provided by turning a connected rod turned through the cross member to impart a tensile force into the ligament graft, with the amount of the applied force measured by a slide indicator arranged with the trolley. Additionally, the invention includes the knee displacement measuring device for measuring displacement during application of a tensile stress to sutures attached to the ligament graft.
摘要翻译： 前交叉韧带或软组织张力和膝盖位移测量装置及其方法，用于将拉伸应力施加到修复或替代的移植物中并且在干涉螺钉或类似的紧固件变成隧道时保持该移植物上的张力 包含连接到移植物的移植物或缝合线，将其楔入隧道壁，并且在施加拉伸应力期间用于确定膝盖移位的距离。 本发明包括一个张紧装置，其具有作为主体的一对直轨，横向部件固定在轨道的后端或远端，前端或近端的轨道端连接到安装管，安装管用于安装到销中， 从骨皮质，沿着隧道截面端延伸，并且包括保持在身体轨道之间行进的手推车。 手推车包括安装件，其布置成接收和保持从隧道端延伸出的缝合线，通过转动穿过横梁的连接杆来提供手推车运动，以将拉力施加到韧带移植物中，施加的力量 通过与手推车布置的滑动指示器来测量。 另外，本发明还包括膝关节位移测量装置，用于在拉伸应力施加到附着于韧带移植物的缝合线时测量位移。
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公开(公告)号：US5584860A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US389149
申请日：1995-02-15
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0496 , A61B2017/06142
摘要： A suture anchor loader and driver for mounting a suture anchor with a connected suture, that is arranged for mounting and maintaining the suture to the driver distal end while driving the anchor into a bone, whereafter the driver is removed from the anchor, leaving the suture extending from the seated anchor. The driver includes a cylindrical solid body and has an anchor mount formed as its distal end that is for receiving a coupling end of the anchor fitted therethrough and includes a center longitudinal passage, wherethrough the anchor suture is fitted. A first curved passage is formed in the driver body distal end and intersects the center longitudinal passage through the anchor mount, and extends to the driver body surface where it intersects a straight longitudinal groove that is formed along the driver body. The groove intersects, on its proximal end, an inlet end of a second curved passage that extends through and exits the driver body surface on the opposite side to the longitudinal groove and first curved passage end, which first curved passage, longitudinal groove and second curved passage are to receive the suture threaded therethrough. The invention provides several embodiments of arrangements for maintaining the threaded suture alongside the driver body, and provides, on the driver body proximal end, a drill coupling arrangement that is to fit into and be turned by a conventional drill, T-handle, or the like, for seating the anchor into a bone material.
摘要翻译： 一种缝合锚固装载机和驱动器，用于安装具有连接缝合线的缝合锚固件，其被布置用于在将锚固件移动到骨骼中的同时将缝合线安装并保持到驱动器远端，此后将驱动器从锚定件移除，离开缝合线 从座位锚延伸。 驾驶员包括圆柱形固体，并且具有形成为其远端的锚固安装座，其用于接收锚固穿过其中的锚固件的联接端，并且包括中心纵向通道，通过锚定缝合线安装。 第一弯曲通道形成在驱动器主体远端中，并且与通过锚固安装件的中心纵向通道相交，并且延伸到与驱动器主体形成的直线纵向槽相交的驾驶员主体表面。 所述槽在其近端处相交于第二弯曲通道的入口端，所述第二弯曲通道的入口端在与所述纵向槽和所述纵向槽相反的一侧延伸并且离开所述驱动器主体表面，所述第一弯曲通道端，所述第一弯曲通道，纵向槽和第二弯曲 通道是接收穿过其中的缝合线。 本发明提供了用于将螺纹缝合线沿着驱动器主体保持的布置的几个实施例，并且在驱动器主体近端上提供钻头联接装置，该钻头联接装置适合于传统的钻头，T形手柄或 就像把锚固定在骨料中一样。
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公开(公告)号：USD374286S
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US47773
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
设计人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
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公开(公告)号：US5713905A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US703457
申请日：1996-08-27
CPC分类号： A61F2/0805 , A61B17/1617 , A61B17/1631 , A61B17/1675 , A61B17/0485 , A61B17/1714 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2090/033 , A61B2090/062 , A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0882 , Y10S408/713 , Y10T408/9098
摘要： A modular surgical drill in the form of a rigid drill shaft and a drill bit which are connected together at the rear end of the drill bit and the forward end of the drill shaft by a tongue-and-groove arrangement. Each of the shaft and drill bit are provided with through bores extending centrally through their entire length. These bores become aligned upon assembly of the drill bit and shaft. The modular drill is intended to be employed with a guidewire for drilling holes into bone. The assembled drill bit and shaft are placed on the guidewire and moved down such guidewire into contact with the bone, whereupon a tunnel may be formed into the bone by rotating and advancing the drill bit along the guidewire. The dimensions of the bore and guidewire are so selected as to prevent the drill bit and drill shaft from moving relative to one another once they are assembled and mounted upon the guidewire.
摘要翻译： 一种刚性钻杆和钻头形式的模块化外科钻头，其通过榫槽布置在钻头的后端和钻杆轴的前端连接在一起。 轴和钻头中的每一个都设置有通过其整个长度居中延伸的通孔。 这些孔在钻头和轴的组装时变得对准。 模块化钻头旨在与用于在孔中钻孔的导丝一起使用。 将组装的钻头和轴放置在导丝上并沿着这种导丝向下移动以与骨接触，于是可以通过沿导丝旋转并推进钻头将隧道形成为骨骼。 孔和导丝的尺寸如此选择，以防止钻头和钻杆在组装并安装在导丝上之后相对于彼此移动。
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公开(公告)号：USD374287S
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US47783
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
设计人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
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公开(公告)号：US5549613A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US122202
申请日：1993-09-15
CPC分类号： A61F2/0805 , A61B17/1617 , A61B17/1631 , A61B17/1675 , A61B17/0485 , A61B17/1714 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2090/033 , A61B2090/062 , A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0882 , Y10S408/713 , Y10T408/9098
摘要： A modular surgical drill in the form of a rigid drill shaft and a drill bit which are connected together at the rear end of the drill bit and the forward end of the drill shaft by a tongue-and-groove arrangement. Each of the shaft and drill bit are provided with through bores extending centrally through their entire length. These bores become aligned upon assembly of the drill bit and shaft. The modular drill is intended to be employed with a guidewire for drilling holes into bone. The assembled drill bit and shaft are placed on the guidewire and moved down such guidewire into contact with the bone, whereupon a tunnel may be formed into the bone by rotating and advancing the drill bit along the guidewire. The dimensions of the bore and guidewire are so selected as to prevent the drill bit and drill shaft from moving relative to one another once they are assembled and mounted upon the guidewire.
摘要翻译： 一种刚性钻杆和钻头形式的模块化外科钻头，其通过榫槽布置在钻头的后端和钻杆轴的前端连接在一起。 轴和钻头中的每一个都设置有通过其整个长度居中延伸的通孔。 这些孔在钻头和轴的组装时变得对准。 模块化钻头旨在与用于在孔中钻孔的导丝一起使用。 将组装的钻头和轴放置在导丝上并沿着这种导丝向下移动以与骨接触，于是可以通过沿导丝旋转并推进钻头将隧道形成为骨骼。 孔和导丝的尺寸如此选择，以防止钻头和钻杆在组装并安装在导丝上之后相对于彼此移动。
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公开(公告)号：USD374482S
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US47759
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
设计人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , S. Kyle Hayes
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