Storage system with host-directed error scanning of solid-state storage devices

    公开(公告)号:US10956245B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US15663443

    申请日:2017-07-28

    Abstract: A storage system in one embodiment comprises a host processor, and a solid-state storage device coupled to the host processor and comprising a non-volatile memory and a storage controller. The host processor is configured to initiate an error scanning operation on a designated portion of the non-volatile memory by directing at least one read command to the storage controller. The read command is configured to indicate to the storage controller that data read from the non-volatile memory responsive to the read command is not to be returned to the host processor. For example, the read command may illustratively comprise a Scatter Gather List (SGL) bit bucket descriptor indicating that the data read from the non-volatile memory responsive to the read command is to be discarded rather than returned to the host processor. The storage controller records any detected errors in a media error log and notifies the host processor of such errors.

    System and method for managing recovery of multi-controller NVMe drives

    公开(公告)号:US10983879B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-20

    申请号:US16176188

    申请日:2018-10-31

    Abstract: A method of distributed management of recovery of multi-controller NVMe drives includes detecting a path failure of a PCIe path from a first storage node to a first controller on the multi-controller NVMe drive, and initially attempting to correct the path failure using a controller level reset. If the controller level reset is unsuccessful, an alternative path to the controller is sought, and if that is unsuccessful a drive level reset operation is coordinated by all storage nodes with controllers executing on the NVMe drive. To coordinate reset of the NVMe drive, one storage node is elected master. Each node (both slave and master) initiates quiescing of IO operations on its respective controller, and after quiescing has completed, initiates shutdown of its respective controller. Once all controllers are shut down, the master initiates reset of the NVMe drive. Timeouts are used to constrain completion of the quiescing and shutdown operations.

    Data encryption and decryption techniques

    公开(公告)号:US10943032B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-09

    申请号:US16050268

    申请日:2018-07-31

    Abstract: Techniques for processing I/O operations may include performing DMA (direct memory access) operations between a data storage system, one or more physical storage devices, and a hardware component that communicate over at least one bus using a DMA-based protocol, such as NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express). The hardware device may perform encryption and decryption processing of data that is, respectively, stored to, and read from, physical non-volatile storage. The hardware device may optionally perform other processing for other data-related operations such as any of data validation and integrity checking, data deduplication, data compression, and data decompression. When performing DMA transfers, multiple descriptors, such as SGLs (scatter gather lists) or PRPs (physical region pages), for multiple data portions having logically contiguous consecutive logical addresses may be combined into a single descriptor sent in a single DMA operation.

    Resilience of data storage systems by managing partial failures of solid state drives

    公开(公告)号:US10719398B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-21

    申请号:US15653341

    申请日:2017-07-18

    Abstract: Each SSD in an array is divided into splits that are contiguous LBA ranges of equal capacity. The splits are managed as if they were sub-drives or logical drives and used in RAID groups or other forms of redundancy schemes. A processor external to the SSD collects pending defect data log from the SSDs and determines which splits are associated with reported defects. Failed splits are rebuilt in spare splits using RAID or another redundancy scheme. Repaired splits are returned to service as spare splits. Irreparable splits are marked as lost. In the case of SSD failure the data splits of the SSD are rebuilt to a spare SSD. If enough failed splits of the failed SSD can be repaired then the repaired SSD may be returned to service.

    TECHNIQUES FOR MULTIPLE DIRECTORS CONCURRENTLY SERVICING I/Os DIRECTED TO SAME PHYSICAL STORAGE DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20200034059A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-30

    申请号:US16048637

    申请日:2018-07-30

    Abstract: Techniques for performing configuration may include: determining an initial distribution of logical devices among disk adapters, wherein the initial distribution assigns each logical device a designated disk adapter as a primary active disk adapter servicing I/Os directed to the logical device, wherein the logical devices have storage provisioned from a RAID group including physical storage devices, wherein the disk adapters concurrently issue I/Os to each of the physical storage devices; detecting a configuration change; and responsive to detecting a configuration change, performing first processing. The first processing may include determining, in accordance with the configuration change, a redistribution of the logical devices among the disk adapters; and draining pending I/Os. The configuration change may include adding or removing a logical device provisioned from the RAID group. Performing a first operation on a storage device of the RAID group may include synchronous draining of I/Os of the storage device.

    Techniques for multiple directors concurrently servicing I/Os directed to same physical storage devices

    公开(公告)号:US11086536B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-10

    申请号:US16048637

    申请日:2018-07-30

    Abstract: Techniques for performing configuration may include: determining an initial distribution of logical devices among disk adapters, wherein the initial distribution assigns each logical device a designated disk adapter as a primary active disk adapter servicing I/Os directed to the logical device, wherein the logical devices have storage provisioned from a RAID group including physical storage devices, wherein the disk adapters concurrently issue I/Os to each of the physical storage devices; detecting a configuration change; and responsive to detecting a configuration change, performing first processing. The first processing may include determining, in accordance with the configuration change, a redistribution of the logical devices among the disk adapters; and draining pending I/Os. The configuration change may include adding or removing a logical device provisioned from the RAID group. Performing a first operation on a storage device of the RAID group may include synchronous draining of I/Os of the storage device.

    Distributed file system deployment on a data storage system

    公开(公告)号:US10740005B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-11

    申请号:US14868693

    申请日:2015-09-29

    Abstract: Described are techniques for processing requests at a data storage system. A request is received from a client to perform an operation with respect to a first data portion stored on physical storage devices of the data storage system. The first data portion is exposed through a set of at least two data nodes each accessing a same copy of the first data portion stored on the physical storage devices. The request is received at a first of the data nodes of the set. The request is processed with respect to the first data portion using the same copy accessible to each of data nodes of the set. The physical storage devices may be configured in a RAID group and the data nodes, optionally along with a name node providing metadata, may be embedded in the data storage system and execute in a virtualized environment.

    DATA ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION TECHNIQUES
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200042748A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-06

    申请号:US16050268

    申请日:2018-07-31

    Abstract: Techniques for processing I/O operations may include performing DMA (direct memory access) operations between a data storage system, one or more physical storage devices, and a hardware component that communicate over at least one bus using a DMA-based protocol, such as NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express). The hardware device may perform encryption and decryption processing of data that is, respectively, stored to, and read from, physical non-volatile storage. The hardware device may optionally perform other processing for other data-related operations such as any of data validation and integrity checking, data deduplication, data compression, and data decompression. When performing DMA transfers, multiple descriptors, such as SGLs (scatter gather lists) or PRPs (physical region pages), for multiple data portions having logically contiguous consecutive logical addresses may be combined into a single descriptor sent in a single DMA operation.

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