Abstract:
A frequency modulator apparatus receives pulse signals switching between two amplitudes. The pulse signals are fed, via a modulator means which transmits square wave signals switching between two frequencies, to an integrator means. The integrator means converts the square wave signals to triangular-shaped signals which are then converted to substantially sinusoidal signals. There is also included means for compensating for the frequency dependent changes in amplitude of the signals introduced by the integrator means.
Abstract:
In data receivers used for receiving and demodulating a differentially multiphase modulated signal, i.e. a signal in which the phase position is changed with definite intervals wherein the magnitude of the phase change determines the information contents of the signal received, there is included an arrangement for producing a control signal upon the occurrence of such phase changes. The arrangement includes a phase comparison circuit having one input supplied by the input of the receiver and another input connected to the output of a delay circuit connected to the receiver input. The delay of said delay circuit is approximately equal to half of the interval in which the phase position is changed. The output signal value of the phase comparison circuit is changed at the beginning of each interval and the control signal is obtained from a differentiating circuit connected to the output of the phase comparison circuit.