公开(公告)号：US06322889B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09296286

申请日：1999-04-22

申请人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Karren L. More ,  Woo Y. Lee

发明人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Karren L. More ,  Woo Y. Lee

IPC分类号： D02G300

CPC分类号： C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/806 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/2942 ,  Y10T428/2949 ,  Y10T428/2958

摘要： A ceramic-matrix composite having a multilayered interfacial coating adapted to protect the reinforcing fibers from long-term oxidation, while allowing these to bridge the wake of advancing cracks in the matrix, is provided by selectively mismatching materials within adjacent layers of the interfacial coating, the materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion so that a low toughness interface region is created to promote crack deflection either within an interior layer of the mismatched interfacial coating or between adjacent layers of the mismatched interfacial coating.

摘要翻译： 一种具有多层界面涂层的陶瓷基质复合材料，其通过在界面涂层的相邻层内选择性地错配材料来提供适合于保护增强纤维免于长期氧化的陶瓷基质复合材料，同时允许这些桥接桥接基体中前进裂纹的尾迹， 该材料具有不同的热膨胀系数，使得产生低韧性界面区域以促进在错配的界面涂层的内层内或在错配的界面涂层的相邻层之间的裂纹偏转。

公开(公告)号：US08445138B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

申请号：US13185650

申请日：2011-07-19

申请人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Ke An ,  James O. Kiggans, Jr. ,  Nancy J. Dudney ,  Cristian I. Contescu ,  Frederick S. Baker ,  Beth L. Armstrong

发明人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Ke An ,  James O. Kiggans, Jr. ,  Nancy J. Dudney ,  Cristian I. Contescu ,  Frederick S. Baker ,  Beth L. Armstrong

IPC分类号： H01M4/14 ,  H01M4/16

CPC分类号： H01M4/57 ,  H01M4/16 ,  H01M4/663 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M4/68 ,  H01M4/73 ,  Y10T29/10 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： A lightweight, durable lead-acid battery is disclosed. Alternative electrode materials and configurations are used to reduce weight, to increase material utilization and to extend service life. The electrode can include a current collector having a buffer layer in contact with the current collector and an electrochemically active material in contact with the buffer layer. In one form, the buffer layer includes a carbide, and the current collector includes carbon fibers having the buffer layer. The buffer layer can include a carbide and/or a noble metal selected from of gold, silver, tantalum, platinum, palladium and rhodium. When the electrode is to be used in a lead-acid battery, the electrochemically active material is selected from metallic lead (for a negative electrode) or lead peroxide (for a positive electrode).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种轻质耐用的铅酸蓄电池。 替代电极材料和配置用于减轻重量，增加材料利用率并延长使用寿命。 电极可以包括具有与集电器接触的缓冲层的集电器和与缓冲层接触的电化学活性材料。 在一种形式中，缓冲层包括碳化物，集电体包括具有缓冲层的碳纤维。 缓冲层可以包括选自金，银，钽，铂，钯和铑的碳化物和/或贵金属。 当电极用于铅酸电池时，电化学活性材料选自金属铅（负极）或过氧化铅（正极）。

公开(公告)号：US07701231B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US11688697

申请日：2007-03-20

申请人： Thomas M. Yonushonis ,  Randall J. Stafford ,  Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Amit Shyam

发明人： Thomas M. Yonushonis ,  Randall J. Stafford ,  Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Amit Shyam

IPC分类号： G01R27/08 ,  G01R31/08

CPC分类号： B01D46/0086 ,  B01D2273/18

摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for detecting cracking in a particulate filter. The method may include providing an apparatus comprising an aftertreatment device with a substrate and a substrate surface, a conductive material forming a conduction path bonded to the surface of the substrate surface, and access points configured to allow a resistance measurement of the conduction path. The method may include measuring the resistance of the conduction path, and determining if one or more cracks have occurred on the substrate surface based on the resistance measurement. The method may further include labeling the degradation level of the aftertreatment device based on the indicated amount of cracking, and replacing the aftertreatment device with an equivalent aftertreatment device, based on the degradation level, after a service event.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测颗粒过滤器中的裂纹的装置，系统和方法。 该方法可以包括提供一种包括具有基板和基板表面的后处理装置的装置，形成结合到基板表面的导电路径的导电材料以及被配置为允许传导路径的电阻测量的接入点。 该方法可以包括测量导电路径的电阻，并且基于电阻测量来确定衬底表面上是否发生了一个或多个裂纹。 该方法可以进一步包括基于指定的裂纹量标记后处理装置的劣化水平，并且在服务事件之后，基于劣化水平，用等效的后处理装置替换后处理装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090108856A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US11688697

申请日：2007-03-20

申请人： Thomas M. Yonushonis ,  Randall J. Stafford ,  Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Amit Shyam

发明人： Thomas M. Yonushonis ,  Randall J. Stafford ,  Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Amit Shyam

IPC分类号： G01R27/08

CPC分类号： B01D46/0086 ,  B01D2273/18

摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for detecting cracking in a particulate filter. The method may include providing an apparatus comprising an aftertreatment device with a substrate and a substrate surface, a conductive material forming a conduction path bonded to the surface of the substrate surface, and access points configured to allow a resistance measurement of the conduction path. The method may include measuring the resistance of the conduction path, and determining if one or more cracks have occurred on the substrate surface based on the resistance measurement. The method may further include labeling the degradation level of the aftertreatment device based on the indicated amount of cracking, and replacing the aftertreatment device with an equivalent aftertreatment device, based on the degradation level, after a service event.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测颗粒过滤器中的裂纹的装置，系统和方法。 该方法可以包括提供一种包括具有基板和基板表面的后处理装置的装置，形成结合到基板表面的导电路径的导电材料以及被配置为允许传导路径的电阻测量的接入点。 该方法可以包括测量导电路径的电阻，并且基于电阻测量来确定衬底表面上是否发生了一个或多个裂纹。 该方法可以进一步包括基于指定的裂纹量标记后处理装置的劣化水平，并且在服务事件之后，基于劣化水平，用等效的后处理装置替换后处理装置。

公开(公告)号：US08017273B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US12110913

申请日：2008-04-28

申请人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Ke An ,  James O. Kiggans, Jr. ,  Nancy J. Dudney ,  Cristian I. Contescu ,  Frederick S. Baker ,  Beth L. Armstrong

发明人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Ke An ,  James O. Kiggans, Jr. ,  Nancy J. Dudney ,  Cristian I. Contescu ,  Frederick S. Baker ,  Beth L. Armstrong

IPC分类号： H01M4/14 ,  H01M4/16

CPC分类号： H01M4/57 ,  H01M4/16 ,  H01M4/663 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M4/68 ,  H01M4/73 ,  Y10T29/10 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： A lightweight, durable lead-acid battery is disclosed. Alternative electrode materials and configurations are used to reduce weight, to increase material utilization and to extend service life. The electrode can include a current collector having a buffer layer in contact with the current collector and an electrochemically active material in contact with the buffer layer. In one form, the buffer layer includes a carbide, and the current collector includes carbon fibers having the buffer layer. The buffer layer can include a carbide and/or a noble metal selected from of gold, silver, tantalum, platinum, palladium and rhodium. When the electrode is to be used in a lead-acid battery, the electrochemically active material is selected from metallic lead (for a negative electrode) or lead peroxide (for a positive electrode).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种轻质耐用的铅酸蓄电池。 替代电极材料和配置用于减轻重量，增加材料利用率并延长使用寿命。 电极可以包括具有与集电器接触的缓冲层的集电器和与缓冲层接触的电化学活性材料。 在一种形式中，缓冲层包括碳化物，集电体包括具有缓冲层的碳纤维。 缓冲层可以包括选自金，银，钽，铂，钯和铑的碳化物和/或贵金属。 当电极用于铅酸电池时，电化学活性材料选自金属铅（负极）或过氧化铅（正极）。

公开(公告)号：US20110294008A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13185650

申请日：2011-07-19

申请人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Ke An ,  James O. Kiggans, JR. ,  Nancy J. Dudney ,  Cristian I. Contescu ,  Frederick S. Baker ,  Beth L. Armstrong

发明人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Ke An ,  James O. Kiggans, JR. ,  Nancy J. Dudney ,  Cristian I. Contescu ,  Frederick S. Baker ,  Beth L. Armstrong

IPC分类号： H01M10/18 ,  H01M10/12 ,  H01M4/57 ,  H01M4/22 ,  H01M4/73 ,  H01M4/56

CPC分类号： H01M4/57 ,  H01M4/16 ,  H01M4/663 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M4/68 ,  H01M4/73 ,  Y10T29/10 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： A lightweight, durable lead-acid battery is disclosed. Alternative electrode materials and configurations are used to reduce weight, to increase material utilization and to extend service life. The electrode can include a current collector having a buffer layer in contact with the current collector and an electrochemically active material in contact with the buffer layer. In one form, the buffer layer includes a carbide, and the current collector includes carbon fibers having the buffer layer. The buffer layer can include a carbide and/or a noble metal selected from of gold, silver, tantalum, platinum, palladium and rhodium. When the electrode is to be used in a lead-acid battery, the electrochemically active material is selected from metallic lead (for a negative electrode) or lead peroxide (for a positive electrode).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种轻质耐用的铅酸蓄电池。 替代电极材料和配置用于减轻重量，增加材料利用率并延长使用寿命。 电极可以包括具有与集电器接触的缓冲层的集电器和与缓冲层接触的电化学活性材料。 在一种形式中，缓冲层包括碳化物，集电体包括具有缓冲层的碳纤维。 缓冲层可以包括选自金，银，钽，铂，钯和铑的碳化物和/或贵金属。 当电极用于铅酸电池时，电化学活性材料选自金属铅（负极）或过氧化铅（正极）。

公开(公告)号：US20090269666A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12110913

申请日：2008-04-28

申请人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Ke An ,  James O. Kiggans, JR. ,  Nancy J. Dudney ,  Cristian I. Contescu ,  Frederick S. Baker ,  Beth L. Armstrong

发明人： Edgar Lara-Curzio ,  Ke An ,  James O. Kiggans, JR. ,  Nancy J. Dudney ,  Cristian I. Contescu ,  Frederick S. Baker ,  Beth L. Armstrong

IPC分类号： H01M4/14 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/16

CPC分类号： H01M4/57 ,  H01M4/16 ,  H01M4/663 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M4/68 ,  H01M4/73 ,  Y10T29/10 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： A lightweight, durable lead-acid battery is disclosed. Alternative electrode materials and configurations are used to reduce weight, to increase material utilization and to extend service life. The electrode can include a current collector having a buffer layer in contact with the current collector and an electrochemically active material in contact with the buffer layer. In one form, the buffer layer includes a carbide, and the current collector includes carbon fibers having the buffer layer. The buffer layer can include a carbide and/or a noble metal selected from of gold, silver, tantalum, platinum, palladium and rhodium. When the electrode is to be used in a lead-acid battery, the electrochemically active material is selected from metallic lead (for a negative electrode) or lead peroxide (for a positive electrode).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种轻质耐用的铅酸蓄电池。 替代电极材料和配置用于减轻重量，增加材料利用率并延长使用寿命。 电极可以包括具有与集电器接触的缓冲层的集电器和与缓冲层接触的电化学活性材料。 在一种形式中，缓冲层包括碳化物，集电体包括具有缓冲层的碳纤维。 缓冲层可以包括选自金，银，钽，铂，钯和铑的碳化物和/或贵金属。 当电极用于铅酸电池时，电化学活性材料选自金属铅（负极）或过氧化铅（正极）。