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公开(公告)号：US08920622B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13234641
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： David William DePaoli , James O. Kiggans, Jr. , Costas Tsouris , William Bourcier , Robert Campbell , Richard T. Mayes
发明人： David William DePaoli , James O. Kiggans, Jr. , Costas Tsouris , William Bourcier , Robert Campbell , Richard T. Mayes
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/46135 , C02F2201/4616 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/05
摘要： An electrolyte system includes a reactor having a pair of electrodes that may sorb ions from an electrolyte. The electrolyte system also includes at least one power supply in electrical communication with the reactor. The at least one power supply may supply a DC signal and an AC signal to the pair of electrodes during sorption of the ions. In addition, the power supply may supply only the AC signal to the pair of electrodes during desorption of the ions.
摘要翻译： 电解质系统包括具有可从电解质吸附离子的一对电极的反应器。 电解质系统还包括与反应器电连通的至少一个电源。 在离子吸附期间，至少一个电源可以向一对电极提供DC信号和AC信号。 此外，在离子的解吸附时，电源可以仅向该对电极提供AC信号。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06509808B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09398347
申请日：1999-09-17
IPC分类号： H01P126
CPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C04B35/575 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/63424 , C04B35/638 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3865 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/662 , C04B2235/668 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2235/9615 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/363 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/525 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/84 , H01J23/54
摘要： Systems and methods are described for loss dielectrics. A loss dielectric includes at least one high dielectric loss layer and at least one high thermal conductivity-electrically insulating layer adjacent the at least one high dielectric loss layer. A method of manufacturing a loss dielectric includes providing at least one high dielectric loss layer and providing at least one high thermal conductivity-electrically insulating layer adjacent the at least one high dielectric loss layer. The systems and methods provide advantages because the loss dielectrics are less costly and more environmentally friendly than the available alternatives.
摘要翻译： 描述了损耗电介质的系统和方法。 损耗电介质包括至少一个高介电损耗层和与该至少一个高介电损耗层相邻的至少一个高导热电绝缘层。 制造损耗电介质的方法包括提供至少一个高介电损耗层并提供与所述至少一个高介电损耗层相邻的至少一个高导热电绝缘层。 这些系统和方法提供了优点，因为损耗的电介质比可用的替代品更便宜并且更环保。
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公开(公告)号：US08445138B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US13185650
申请日：2011-07-19
申请人： Edgar Lara-Curzio , Ke An , James O. Kiggans, Jr. , Nancy J. Dudney , Cristian I. Contescu , Frederick S. Baker , Beth L. Armstrong
发明人： Edgar Lara-Curzio , Ke An , James O. Kiggans, Jr. , Nancy J. Dudney , Cristian I. Contescu , Frederick S. Baker , Beth L. Armstrong
CPC分类号： H01M4/57 , H01M4/16 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/667 , H01M4/68 , H01M4/73 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A lightweight, durable lead-acid battery is disclosed. Alternative electrode materials and configurations are used to reduce weight, to increase material utilization and to extend service life. The electrode can include a current collector having a buffer layer in contact with the current collector and an electrochemically active material in contact with the buffer layer. In one form, the buffer layer includes a carbide, and the current collector includes carbon fibers having the buffer layer. The buffer layer can include a carbide and/or a noble metal selected from of gold, silver, tantalum, platinum, palladium and rhodium. When the electrode is to be used in a lead-acid battery, the electrochemically active material is selected from metallic lead (for a negative electrode) or lead peroxide (for a positive electrode).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种轻质耐用的铅酸蓄电池。 替代电极材料和配置用于减轻重量，增加材料利用率并延长使用寿命。 电极可以包括具有与集电器接触的缓冲层的集电器和与缓冲层接触的电化学活性材料。 在一种形式中，缓冲层包括碳化物，集电体包括具有缓冲层的碳纤维。 缓冲层可以包括选自金，银，钽，铂，钯和铑的碳化物和/或贵金属。 当电极用于铅酸电池时，电化学活性材料选自金属铅（负极）或过氧化铅（正极）。
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公开(公告)号：US20130068630A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13234641
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： David William DePaoli , James O. Kiggans, JR. , Costas Tsouris , William Bourcier , Robert Campbell , Richard T. Mayes
发明人： David William DePaoli , James O. Kiggans, JR. , Costas Tsouris , William Bourcier , Robert Campbell , Richard T. Mayes
CPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/46135 , C02F2201/4616 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/05
摘要： An electrolyte system includes a reactor having a pair of electrodes that may sorb ions from an electrolyte. The electrolyte system also includes at least one power supply in electrical communication with the reactor. The at least one power supply may supply a DC signal and an AC signal to the pair of electrodes during sorption of the ions. In addition, the power supply may supply only the AC signal to the pair of electrodes during desorption of the ions.
摘要翻译： 电解质系统包括具有可从电解质吸附离子的一对电极的反应器。 电解质系统还包括与反应器电连通的至少一个电源。 在离子吸附期间，至少一个电源可以向一对电极提供DC信号和AC信号。 此外，在离子的解吸附时，电源可以仅向该对电极提供AC信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20090196990A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12025932
申请日：2008-02-05
IPC分类号： B05D5/08
CPC分类号： B05D5/083 , B05D1/185 , B05D3/10 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/42 , C03C2217/42 , C03C2217/76 , C03C2217/77
摘要： A method of making article having a superhydrophobic surface includes: providing a solid body defining at least one surface; applying to the surface a plurality of diatomaceous earth particles and/or particles characterized by particle sizes ranging from at least 100 nm to about 10 μm, the particles being further characterized by a plurality of nanopores, wherein at least some of the nanopores provide flow through porosity, the particles being further characterized by a plurality of spaced apart nanostructured features that include a contiguous, protrusive material; flash bonding the particles to the surface so that the particles are adherently bonded to the surface; and applying a hydrophobic coating layer to the surface and the particles so that the hydrophobic coating layer conforms to the nanostructured features.
摘要翻译： 制造具有超疏水表面的制品的方法包括：提供限定至少一个表面的固体; 向表面施加多个以至少100nm至约10μm的粒度为特征的硅藻土颗粒和/或颗粒，该颗粒进一步由多个纳米孔表征，其中至少一些纳米孔提供流过 颗粒进一步由多个间隔开的纳米结构特征表征，其包括连续的突出材料; 将颗粒闪蒸粘合到表面，使得颗粒粘附到表面上; 以及将表面和颗粒施加疏水性涂层，使得疏水涂层符合纳米结构特征。
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公开(公告)号：US5997802A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US199313
申请日：1998-11-25
CPC分类号： F27B14/10 , B22D41/00 , F27B14/061
摘要： A sintered metal ceramic crucible suitable for high temperature induction melting of reactive metals without appreciable carbon or silicon contamination of the melt. The crucible comprises a cast matrix of a thermally conductive ceramic material; a perforated metal sleeve, which serves as a susceptor for induction heating of the crucible, embedded within the ceramic cast matrix; and a thermal-shock-absorber barrier interposed between the metal sleeve and the ceramic cast matrix to allow for differential thermal expansions between the matrix and the metal sleeve and to act as a thermal-shock-absorber which moderates the effects of rapid changes of sleeve temperature on the matrix.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于高温感应熔化反应性金属的烧结金属陶瓷坩埚，而熔体无明显的碳或硅污染。 坩埚包括导热陶瓷材料的铸造基体; 穿孔金属套筒，其用作嵌入在陶瓷浇铸基体内的用于坩埚感应加热的基座; 以及插入在金属套管和陶瓷浇铸基体之间的热冲击吸收器屏障，以允许基体和金属套筒之间的热膨胀差异，并且作为减轻套筒快速变化影响的热冲击吸收器 基体上的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20120314831A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13157632
申请日：2011-06-10
CPC分类号： G21C3/626 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/101 , C22C1/1084 , C22C32/0089 , G21C3/06 , G21C21/02 , Y02E30/38 , B22F3/02 , B22F3/15 , B22F3/20
摘要： A metal matrix, microencapsulated nuclear fuel component includes an integral metal matrix having an outer buffer region and an inner fuel containing region; a multiplicity of nuclear fuel capsules embedded in the fuel containing region of the matrix for encapsulating a nuclear fuel particle and products resulting from nuclear and chemical reactions; and a nuclear fuel particle encapsulated in each of the nuclear capsules.
摘要翻译： 金属基质，微囊化核燃料组分包括具有外部缓冲区域和内部燃料含有区域的整体金属基质; 嵌入在基质的燃料容纳区域中的多种核燃料胶囊，用于封装核燃料颗粒和由核和化学反应产生的产物; 以及封装在每个核胶囊中的核燃料颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US08017273B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12110913
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Edgar Lara-Curzio , Ke An , James O. Kiggans, Jr. , Nancy J. Dudney , Cristian I. Contescu , Frederick S. Baker , Beth L. Armstrong
发明人： Edgar Lara-Curzio , Ke An , James O. Kiggans, Jr. , Nancy J. Dudney , Cristian I. Contescu , Frederick S. Baker , Beth L. Armstrong
CPC分类号： H01M4/57 , H01M4/16 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/667 , H01M4/68 , H01M4/73 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A lightweight, durable lead-acid battery is disclosed. Alternative electrode materials and configurations are used to reduce weight, to increase material utilization and to extend service life. The electrode can include a current collector having a buffer layer in contact with the current collector and an electrochemically active material in contact with the buffer layer. In one form, the buffer layer includes a carbide, and the current collector includes carbon fibers having the buffer layer. The buffer layer can include a carbide and/or a noble metal selected from of gold, silver, tantalum, platinum, palladium and rhodium. When the electrode is to be used in a lead-acid battery, the electrochemically active material is selected from metallic lead (for a negative electrode) or lead peroxide (for a positive electrode).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种轻质耐用的铅酸蓄电池。 替代电极材料和配置用于减轻重量，增加材料利用率并延长使用寿命。 电极可以包括具有与集电器接触的缓冲层的集电器和与缓冲层接触的电化学活性材料。 在一种形式中，缓冲层包括碳化物，集电体包括具有缓冲层的碳纤维。 缓冲层可以包括选自金，银，钽，铂，钯和铑的碳化物和/或贵金属。 当电极用于铅酸电池时，电化学活性材料选自金属铅（负极）或过氧化铅（正极）。
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公开(公告)号：US07754279B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US12025932
申请日：2008-02-05
IPC分类号： B05D1/12
CPC分类号： B05D5/083 , B05D1/185 , B05D3/10 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/42 , C03C2217/42 , C03C2217/76 , C03C2217/77
摘要： A method of making article having a superhydrophobic surface includes: providing a solid body defining at least one surface; applying to the surface a plurality of diatomaceous earth particles and/or particles characterized by particle sizes ranging from at least 100 nm to about 10 μm, the particles being further characterized by a plurality of nanopores, wherein at least some of the nanopores provide flow through porosity, the particles being further characterized by a plurality of spaced apart nanostructured features that include a contiguous, protrusive material; flash bonding the particles to the surface so that the particles are adherently bonded to the surface; and applying a hydrophobic coating layer to the surface and the particles so that the hydrophobic coating layer conforms to the nanostructured features.
摘要翻译： 制造具有超疏水表面的制品的方法包括：提供限定至少一个表面的固体; 向表面施加多个以至少100nm至约10μm的粒度为特征的硅藻土颗粒和/或颗粒，该颗粒的进一步特征在于多个纳米孔，其中至少一些纳米孔提供流过 颗粒进一步由多个间隔开的纳米结构特征表征，其包括连续的突出材料; 将颗粒闪蒸粘合到表面，使得颗粒粘附到表面上; 以及将表面和颗粒施加疏水性涂层，使得疏水涂层符合纳米结构特征。
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公开(公告)号：US5885493A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US963970
申请日：1997-11-04
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , B28B11/00 , B29B17/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/622
摘要： A method of drying a green particulate article includes the steps of:a. Providing a green article which includes a particulate material and a pore phase material, the pore phase material including a solvent; andb. contacting the green article with a liquid desiccant for a period of time sufficient to remove at least a portion of the solvent from the green article, the pore phase material acting as a semipermeable barrier to allow the solvent to be sorbed into the liquid desiccant, the pore phase material substantially preventing the liquid desiccant from entering the pores.
摘要翻译： 一种干燥绿色颗粒物品的方法包括以下步骤：a。 提供包括颗粒材料和孔相材料的绿色制品，所述孔相材料包括溶剂; 和b。 使绿色制品与液体干燥剂接触一段时间，足以从绿色制品中除去至少一部分溶剂，孔相材料作为半透明屏障，以使溶剂吸收到液体干燥剂中， 孔相材料基本上防止液体干燥剂进入孔。
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