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1.发明申请HYDROJET CLEANER AND METHOD FOR CLEANING THE INTERIOR OF A COILED TUBULAR DEVICE 审中-公开用于清洁缠绕管状装置的内部的液压清洁器和方法公开(公告)号：US20110303245A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13148337
申请日：2010-02-09
CPC分类号： B08B9/0495 , E03F9/00
摘要： A hydrojet cleaning device (1) for cleaning the interior of a curved or coiled tubular device comprising a flexible hose (3) having one end connectable to a supply of pressurized water, and one end provided with a jet nozzle (5). The flexible hose is provided with a plurality of circumferential spacers (6) distributed over at least a section of the length of the hose. The spacers can for example comprise pulleys (11). Method of cleaning a coiled tubular line, such as a spiralled heat exchanger using such a hydrojet cleaning device. The distance between the spacers may, e.g., be such that the section of the hose between the spacers is entirely spaced from the interior wall of the tubular line wall over its full length.
摘要翻译： 一种用于清洁弯曲或盘绕的管状装置的内部的喷墨清洁装置（1），包括具有可连接到加压水源的一端的柔性软管（3），以及设置有喷嘴（5）的一端。 柔性软管设置有分布在软管长度的至少一段上的多个圆周间隔件（6）。 间隔件可以例如包括滑轮（11）。 清洁螺旋管状管线的方法，例如使用这种喷墨清洁装置的螺旋式热交换器。 间隔件之间的距离可以例如使得间隔件之间的软管部分在其全长上与管状管壁的内壁完全间隔开。
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公开(公告)号：US20140000379A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US14000917
申请日：2012-02-22
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09
摘要： A gasification reactor comprising a pressure vessel encasing a gasifier. Strain gauges are provided in the space between the gasifier and the pressure vessel on one or more parts loaded by weight of slag within the gasifier, e.g., at the exterior surface of the gasifier wall and/or coolant supply lines. Formation of slag deposits and/or pressure within the gasifier is monitored by measuring strain development in parts exposed to stress induced by weight of the slag deposits or induced by internal pressure, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，包括封装气化器的压力容器。 应变计设在气化器和压力容器之间的空间中，一个或多个部件通过气化器内的炉渣重量加载，例如在气化器壁和/或冷却剂供应管线的外表面处。 通过测量暴露于由渣沉积物的重量或由内部压力引起的应力引起的应力的部分中的应变发展来监测气化器中的渣沉积物和/或压力的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07610951B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US10566907
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
发明人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
IPC分类号： F28D7/10
CPC分类号： F28F9/0229 , F28D7/024 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： Process to cool hot gas by passing the hot gas through a tube having a main tubular part and an upstream tubular part, wherein (i) the exterior of main tubular part is cooled by an evaporating liquid cooling medium flowing freely around said tube, (ii) the upstream tubular part is cooled by passing fresh liquid cooling medium and a defined part of the liquid cooling medium of activity (i) along the exterior of the upstream end of the tube and (iii) wherein the mixture of fresh cooling medium and the defined part of the liquid medium after being used to cool the upstream tubular part is used in activity (i) as cooling medium.
摘要翻译： 通过使热气体通过具有主管状部分和上游管状部分的管来冷却热气体的方法，其中（i）主管状部分的外部由围绕所述管道自由流动的蒸发液体冷却介质冷却， ）通过使新鲜液体冷却介质和活性（i）的液体冷却介质的限定部分沿着管的上游端的外部通过冷却，并且（iii）其中新鲜冷却介质和 用作冷却上游管状部件的液体介质的限定部分用作活性（i）作为冷却介质。
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公开(公告)号：US09115323B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13981922
申请日：2012-01-26
CPC分类号： C10J3/76 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09
摘要： A gasification reactor including a gasifier having a tubular gastight wall with a discharge channel or dip tube at its lower end leading into a lower slag collection bath. The gastight wall and the slag collection bath are arranged within a pressure vessel. An annular space between the pressure vessel and the gasifier with the discharge channel is separated in a high pressure top section and a low pressure lower section by a sealing arrangement having a damper. The damper can for instance be a hydraulic lock, or a lower seal at a distance below an upper seal.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，其包括具有管状气密壁的气化器，其具有排放通道或浸入管，其下端通向下部渣收集槽。 气体壁和炉渣收集槽布置在压力容器内。 在压力容器和具有排出通道的气化器之间的环形空间通过具有阻尼器的密封装置在高压顶部和低压下部分开。 阻尼器可以例如是液压锁，或者在上密封件下方一段距离处的下密封件。
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公开(公告)号：US20100140817A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12629766
申请日：2009-12-02
摘要： A vessel for cooling syngas comprising a syngas collection chamber and a quench chamber, wherein the syngas collection chamber has a syngas outlet which is fluidly connected with the quench chamber via a tubular diptube, wherein the syngas outlet comprises of a tubular part having a diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the tubular diptube and is co-axial with the diptube, and wherein the tubular part terminates at a point within the diptube such that an annular space is formed between the tubular part and the diptube, and wherein in the annular space a discharge conduit for a liquid water is present having a discharge opening located such to direct the liquid water along the inner wall of the diptube.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于冷却合成气的容器，包括合成气收集室和骤冷室，其中所述合成气收集室具有合成气出口，所述合成气出口经由管状汲取管与所述骤冷室流体连接，其中所述合成气出口包括管状部分， 小于管状汲取管的直径并且与汲取管同轴，并且其中管状部分终止于汲取管内的点，使得在管状部分和汲取管之间形成环形空间，并且其中在环形 存在用于液体水的排放管道，其具有排放口，排出口定位成沿着汲取管的内壁引导液态水。
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公开(公告)号：US20080149316A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US10566907
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
发明人： Eckhard Heinrich Erich Otto Friese , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Joachim Papendick , Tycho Agien Van Der Plas , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb , Edwin Bernardus Wilhelmus Gerardus Voeten
IPC分类号： F28D7/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0229 , F28D7/024 , F28D2021/0075
摘要： Process to cool hot gas by passing the hot gas through a tube having a main tubular part and an upstream tubular part, wherein (i) the exterior of main tubular part is cooled by an evaporating liquid cooling medium flowing freely around said tube, (ii) the upstream tubular part is cooled by passing fresh liquid cooling medium and a defined part of the liquid cooling medium of activity (i) along the exterior of the upstream end of the tube and (iii) wherein the mixture of fresh cooling medium and the defined part of the liquid medium after being used to cool the upstream tubular part is used in activity (i) as cooling medium.
摘要翻译： 通过使热气体通过具有主管状部分和上游管状部分的管来冷却热气体的方法，其中（i）主管状部分的外部由围绕所述管道自由流动的蒸发液体冷却介质冷却， ）通过使新鲜液体冷却介质和活性（i）的液体冷却介质的限定部分沿着管的上游端的外部通过冷却，并且（iii）其中新鲜冷却介质和 用作冷却上游管状部件的液体介质的限定部分用作活性（i）作为冷却介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20140010713A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US13981104
申请日：2012-01-23
IPC分类号： C10J3/78
CPC分类号： C10J3/78 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A gasification reactor including a gasifier with a tubular gastight wall arranged within a pressure vessel. The tubular gastight wall is provided with one or more pressure relief passages sealed by a rupture element. The pressure relief passages can be provided with a cooled section, such as a double walled section confining a coolant channel.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，包括设置在压力容器内的具有管状密封壁的气化器。 管状气密壁设置有一个或多个由破裂元件密封的压力释放通道。 减压通道可以设置有冷却部分，例如限制冷却剂通道的双壁部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20100139581A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12629771
申请日：2009-12-02
IPC分类号： F22B1/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/152 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/101 , F28C3/06
摘要： A vessel for cooling syngas comprisinga syngas collection chamber and a quench chamber, wherein the syngas collection chamber has a syngas outlet which is fluidly connected with the quench chamber via a tubular diptube,wherein the diameter of the diptube at the end nearest to the syngas collection chamber is greater than the diameter of the diptube at the end terminating at the quench chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却合成气的容器，包括合成气收集室和骤冷室，其中合成气收集室具有合成气出口，该合成气出口通过管状汲取管与骤冷室流体连接，其中汲取管在最接近合成气的一端的直径 收集室大于在终止于骤冷室的端部处的汲取管的直径。
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公开(公告)号：US07628121B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11734177
申请日：2007-04-11
申请人： Uwe Herwig , TeckSoon Lau , Franciscus Johanna Arnoldus Martens , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb
发明人： Uwe Herwig , TeckSoon Lau , Franciscus Johanna Arnoldus Martens , Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb
IPC分类号： F24H1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/82 , C01B3/36 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2210/0046 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F22B1/18 , F22B9/00 , F28D7/024 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F9/0229 , F28F2265/10
摘要： An apparatus for cooling hot gas comprises: (i) a vertical elongated vessel provided with a cooling medium compartment comprising in use a first cooling medium, an inlet to supply fresh first cooling medium and a outlet for discharge of used first cooling medium, the vessel further provided with an inlet for hot gas and an outlet for cooled gas, at least one heat exchange tube, which heat exchange tube is positioned in the cooling medium compartment (and fluidly connects the inlet for hot gas and the outlet for cooled gas, (ii) said cooling medium compartment further comprising a vertical and centrally positioned open ended downcomer wherein said heat exchange tube is positioned in a space between the downcomer and the vessel wall, (iii) and wherein the heat exchanger tube is mounted at its upstream end in a tube plate and wherein the tube plate is provided with means to supply a second cooling medium to the exterior of the upstream end of the heat exchanger tube, means to discharge the used second cooling medium, means to reduce the temperature of the used second cooling medium and means to recycle the second cooling medium to the exterior of the upstream end of the heat exchanger tube.
摘要翻译： 用于冷却热气体的装置包括：（i）设置有冷却介质隔室的垂直细长容器，其包括使用中的第一冷却介质，用于供应新鲜的第一冷却介质的入口和用于排放所使用的第一冷却介质的出口，所述容器 还设置有用于热气体的入口和用于冷却气体的出口，至少一个热交换管，该热交换管定位在冷却介质室（并且流体连接用于热气体的入口和用于冷却气体的出口）（ ii）所述冷却介质隔室还包括垂直和中心定位的开放式下降管，其中所述热交换管位于所述降液管和所述容器壁之间的空间中，（iii）并且其中所述热交换器管安装在其上游端 管板，其中所述管板设置有将第二冷却介质供应到所述热交换器管的上游端的外部的装置， 使用第二冷却介质，用于降低所使用的第二冷却介质的温度的装置以及将第二冷却介质再循环到热交换器管的上游端的外部的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08960651B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12629766
申请日：2009-12-02
摘要： A vessel for cooling syngas comprising a syngas collection chamber and a quench chamber, wherein the syngas collection chamber has a syngas outlet which is fluidly connected with the quench chamber via a tubular diptube, wherein the syngas outlet comprises of a tubular part having a diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the tubular diptube and is co-axial with the diptube, and wherein the tubular part terminates at a point within the diptube such that an annular space is formed between the tubular part and the diptube, and wherein in the annular space a discharge conduit for a liquid water is present having a discharge opening located such to direct the liquid water along the inner wall of the diptube.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于冷却合成气的容器，包括合成气收集室和骤冷室，其中所述合成气收集室具有合成气出口，所述合成气出口经由管状汲取管与所述骤冷室流体连接，其中所述合成气出口包括管状部分， 小于管状汲取管的直径并且与汲取管同轴，并且其中管状部分终止于汲取管内的点，使得在管状部分和汲取管之间形成环形空间，并且其中在环形 存在用于液体水的排放管道，其具有排放口，排出口定位成沿着汲取管的内壁引导液态水。
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