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25 条记录 (耗时 0.017 秒)

    Synthetic filaments and fibres with high moisture absorption and water retention capacity
    2.
    发明授权
    Synthetic filaments and fibres with high moisture absorption and water retention capacity 失效
    具有高水分吸收和保水能力的合成纤维和纤维

    公开(公告)号：US4143200A

    公开(公告)日：1979-03-06

    申请号：US769724

    申请日：1977-02-17

    申请人： Eduard Radlmann ,  Ulrich Reinehr ,  Gunther Nischk

    发明人： Eduard Radlmann ,  Ulrich Reinehr ,  Gunther Nischk

    IPC分类号： D01F6/38 ,  D01F6/54 ,  D02G3/00

    CPC分类号： D01F6/54 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2975

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of filaments and fibres having a moisture absorption of at least 7% and a water retention capacity of at least 25% by dry-spinning an acrylonitrile copolymer, containing more than 50 mval of carboxyl groups from a solvent, which contains 5 to 50% by weight of a compound with properties defined herein, washing the compound added to the solvent out of the freshly spun filaments and fibres and partly or completely converting the carboxyl groups into the salt form. The invention further relates to dry-spun filaments and fibres having a core and sheath structure, comprising a fibre-forming acrylonitrile copolymer having more than 50 mval of carboxyl and carboxylate groups and having a moisture absorption capacity of at least 7% and a water retention capacity of at least 25%.

    Antistatic polyamide compositions
    8.
    发明授权
    Antistatic polyamide compositions 失效
    抗静电聚酰胺组合物

    公开(公告)号：US3997626A

    公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

    申请号：US591633

    申请日：1975-06-30

    申请人： Klaus-Rudiger Bernert ,  Eduard Radlmann ,  Gunther Nischk

    发明人： Klaus-Rudiger Bernert ,  Eduard Radlmann ,  Gunther Nischk

    IPC分类号： C08G69/44 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L77/12

    CPC分类号： C08G69/44 ,  C08L77/00

    摘要： The invention relates to polyamide compositions of high-molecular weight, linear aliphatic polyamides with reduced surface resistance which are produced by solvent-free condensation of salts of aliphatic diamines and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or of lactams and in which polyester amides which have been obtained by condensation of dicarboxylic acids or their derivatives, diols and primary-secondary aliphatic diamines are homogeneously distributed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有降低的表面电阻的高分子量线性脂族聚酰胺的聚酰胺组合物，其通过脂族二胺和脂族二羧酸盐和/或内酰胺的无溶剂缩合产生，并且其中已经获得聚酯酰胺 通过二羧酸或其衍生物的缩合，二醇和伯 - 仲脂族二胺均匀分布。

    Deep-dyeing polycaprolactam fibres and filaments
    9.
    发明授权
    Deep-dyeing polycaprolactam fibres and filaments 失效
    深染聚己内酰胺纤维和长丝

    公开(公告)号：US4104324A

    公开(公告)日：1978-08-01

    申请号：US835310

    申请日：1977-09-21

    申请人： Eduard Radlmann ,  Hans-Georg Gelhaar ,  Gunther Nischk

    发明人： Eduard Radlmann ,  Hans-Georg Gelhaar ,  Gunther Nischk

    IPC分类号： C08L77/00 ,  D01F6/90

    CPC分类号： D01F6/90 ,  C08L77/00

    摘要： The invention is related to novel polycaprolactam filaments and fibres capable of being deeply dyed with acid dyes to give dye finishes with extreme fastness to light, characterized by the fact that they consist of physical mixtures of unmodified polycaprolactam and a basic polycaprolactam containing structural units corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## in which R represents an alkylene radical with 4 to 12 carbon atoms and x is an integer from 1 to 5, have relative solution viscosities of from 2.9 to 3.5 (as measured on solutions of 1 g of non-extracted polyamide in 100 ml of cresol at 25.degree. C) and contain free amino groups in a concentration range from 60 to 180 millivals per kg of polymer mixture.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新颖的聚己内酰胺丝和能够用酸性染料深染的纤维，其具有极强的耐光牢度的染料表面，其特征在于它们由未改性的聚己内酰胺的物理混合物和含有对应于 其中R表示具有4至12个碳原子并且x是1至5的整数的亚烷基的式：其中相对溶液粘度为2.9至3.5（在1g未提取的溶液中测量） 聚酰胺在100ml甲酚中于25℃），并含有浓度范围为60至180毫升/ kg聚合物混合物的游离氨基。

    Substantially non-inflammable acrylonitrile copolymers containing antimony
    10.
    发明授权
    Substantially non-inflammable acrylonitrile copolymers containing antimony 失效
    含有锑的基本不可燃丙烯腈共聚物

    公开(公告)号：US3969318A

    公开(公告)日：1976-07-13

    申请号：US612702

    申请日：1975-09-12

    申请人： Eduard Radlmann ,  Heinz Schaffner ,  Gunter Lorenz ,  Gunther Nischk

    发明人： Eduard Radlmann ,  Heinz Schaffner ,  Gunter Lorenz ,  Gunther Nischk

    IPC分类号： C08K5/59 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C08J3/20

    CPC分类号： C11D1/722 ,  C08K5/59

    摘要： The invention relates to a composition of matter which comprises A) from 95 to 99.9 % by weight of a copolymer of acrylonitrile, a vinyl and/or vinylidene halide and, optionally, at least one other copolymerisable compound; and B) from 0.1 to 5 % by weight of a substantially water-insoluble complex antimony compound containing amide groups, the complex antimony compound being obtainable by esterifying an .alpha.-hydroxy polycarboxylic acid with a polyol, reacting the esterification product with an antimony oxide in a polar organic solvent adding a monoisocyanate to the resulting solution in such a quantity that the free carboxyl groups are converted into the corresponding amide groups, and a process for the production of these compositions of matter.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种物质组合物，其包含A）95-99.9重量％的丙烯腈，乙烯基和/或亚乙烯基卤化物和任选的至少一种其它可共聚化合物的共聚物; 和B）0.1至5重量％的含有酰胺基团的基本上不溶于水的络合物锑化合物，所述复合锑化合物可通过用多元醇酯化α-羟基多元羧酸得到，使酯化产物与氧化锑反应 向所得溶液中加入单一异氰酸酯的极性有机溶剂，其量使游离羧基转化为相应的酰胺基，以及制备这些组合物的方法。