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公开(公告)号：US4108242A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US330348
申请日：1973-02-07
申请人： Edward F. Searight , Paul Flanagan
发明人： Edward F. Searight , Paul Flanagan
CPC分类号： F28F13/10 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/086 , Y10S165/36 , Y10S165/908
摘要： A heat exchanger for directing discrete jets of fluid against a heat exchanging wall is configured to establish relatively close spacing between the openings through which the jets are formed and a portion of the heat exchanging wall while providing relatively large volumes of space adjacent other portions of the heat exchanging wall. The large volumes of space permit passage of the fluid from adjacent the heat exchanging wall without disturbing the jet flow.
摘要翻译： 用于将离散的流体射流引导到热交换壁的热交换器被配置成在形成射流的开口之间建立相对紧密的间隔，并且在热交换壁的一部分之间提供相对大的体积的空间， 换热墙。 大量的空间允许流体从邻近的热交换壁通过，而不会干扰喷射流。
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公开(公告)号：USD507737S1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US29200279
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Paul Flanagan
设计人： Paul Flanagan
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公开(公告)号：US4118171A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US753499
申请日：1976-12-22
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A method for effecting combustion of carbonaceous fuel is operative to sustain the combustion at a predetermined rate or rates of total fuel demand, the fuel being distributed between two combustion stages to make up the required total feed rate. Thus one portion, usually about 20-70 percent, of the total fuel is fed to a thermal combustion stage. Sufficient air is supplied simultaneously to the thermal combustion stage, preferably about 125 to 185 percent of the stoichiometric amount of air, to effect substantially complete combustion of that portion of the fuel and produce a heated effluent. An additional amount of relatively cool air is mixed with this effluent, and the resulting cooled mixture continues through the mixing zone, the additional air being sufficient to inhibit preburning of the remaining portion of the fuel which is added downstream in the mixing zone. This cooled mixture in the mixing zone, upon and following the introduction of the additional fuel, is at temperatures within the range of about 500.degree.-1200.degree. F. The enriched fuel-air admixture then is combusted in the presence of a catalyst, the admixture providing combustion conditions in the catalyst stage giving a high rate of heat release without substantial formation of pollutants.
摘要翻译： 用于实现含碳燃料燃烧的方法可操作以以预定速率或总燃料需求速率维持燃烧，燃料分布在两个燃烧阶段之间以构成所需的总进料速率。 因此，总燃料的一部分，通常约20-70％被供给到热燃烧阶段。 足够的空气同时供应到热燃烧阶段，优选地为化学计量量的空气的约125至185％，以实现该部分燃料的基本完全燃烧并产生加热的流出物。 额外量的相对较冷的空气与该流出物混合，并且所得到的冷却混合物继续通过混合区，附加空气足以抑制在混合区中下游加入的剩余部分燃料。 该混合区中的这种冷却的混合物在引入另外的燃料之后和之后，处于约500-120°F的范围内。然后，将富集的燃料 - 空气混合物在催化剂存在下燃烧， 混合物在催化剂阶段提供燃烧条件，提供高的放热速率，而不显着形成污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US5236327A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US869735
申请日：1992-04-16
摘要： A burner structure and a method of operating a burner to reduce the pollutant emissions produced thereby are disclosed. Air and gas are premixed in a manner such that a substantially homogeneous mixture containing excess combustion air results. The velocity of the substantially homogeneous mixture is increased as it passes through the burner causing the "residence time" associated with the formation of the flame to be decreased, i.e., the combustion gases are in the reaction zone of the flame for a significantly shorter period of time, reducing the production of NO.sub.x. In order to prevent the flame from "lifting-off" the burner because of the high velocity of the substantially homogeneous air/gas mixture, flame stabilizing devices and/or a burner structure which provides flame stabilization are utilized resulting in the production of a high heat flux and low pollutant emissions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃烧器结构和操作燃烧器以减少由此产生的污染物排放的方法。 空气和气体以使得含有过量燃烧空气的基本均匀的混合物的结果预混合。 基本上均匀的混合物的速度随着其通过燃烧器而增加，引起与火焰形成有关的“停留时间”减少，即燃烧气体在火焰的反应区域中显着更短的时间 的时间，减少NOx的生产。 为了防止火焰由于基本上均匀的空气/气体混合物的高速度“释放”燃烧器，所以使用提供火焰稳定的火焰稳定装置和/或燃烧器结构，从而产生高的 热通量和低污染物排放。
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公开(公告)号：US4047877A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US708557
申请日：1976-07-26
申请人： Paul Flanagan
发明人： Paul Flanagan
摘要： Combustion of the carbonaceous fuels such as fuel oil may be carried out advantageously in the presence of an oxidation catalyst body. Under suitable operating conditions the combustion can be effected at high rates of energy release for a catalyst and combustor of a given size, producing an effluent substantially free of pollutants. However, for a given combustor installation it may be desirable at times to utilize a thermal burner, associated with the catalyst arrangement, which is disposed for directing jets of burning gaseous fuel such as natural gas from a multiplicity of points just down-stream of the catalyst. Thus combustion of the gaseous fuel in such jets is obtained substantially throughout a cross section of the downstream zone through which catalyst effluent passes. When a fuel-air mixture is being fed to the catalyst simultaneously with such supplying of gaseous fuel, the thermal burner preferably is arranged to effect coalescing of the jets of burning gaseous fuel and intermixing thereof with substantially all of the effluent from the catalyst. Such intermixing may serve to assist the combustion of any fuel which passes the catalyst without complete combustion during warm-up.
摘要翻译： 含碳燃料如燃料油的燃烧可以有利地在氧化催化剂体的存在下进行。 在合适的操作条件下，燃烧可以以给定尺寸的催化剂和燃烧器的高能量释放速率进行，产生基本上不含污染物的流出物。 然而，对于给定的燃烧器安装，有时可能需要利用与催化剂装置相关联的热燃烧器，其被设置用于引导燃烧气体燃料（例如天然气的喷射）的喷嘴来自正好在下游的多个点 催化剂。 因此，基本上在催化剂流出物通过的下游区域的横截面处获得这种喷射中的气态燃料的燃烧。 当燃料 - 空气混合物同时供给气体燃料时，燃料 - 空气混合物同时被供给，热燃烧器优选地设置成使燃烧的气态燃料的喷射和其与基本上所有来自催化剂的流出物的混合结合。 这种混合可用于在预热期间辅助燃烧通过催化剂的任何燃料而不完全燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US5658139A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US546835
申请日：1996-01-11
摘要： A burner structure and a method of operating a burner to reduce the pollutant emissions produced thereby are disclosed. Air and gas are premixed in a manner such that a substantially homogeneous mixture containing excess combustion air results. The velocity of the substantially homogeneous mixture is increased as it passes through the burner causing the "residence time" associated with the formation of the flame to be decreased, i.e., the combustion gases are in the reaction zone of the flame for a significantly shorter period of time, reducing the production of NO.sub.x. In order to prevent the flame from "lifting-off" the burner because of the high velocity of the substantially homogeneous air/gas mixture, flame stabilizing devices and/or a burner structure which provides flame stabilization are utilized resulting in the production of a high heat flux and low pollutant emissions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃烧器结构和操作燃烧器以减少由此产生的污染物排放的方法。 空气和气体以使得含有过量燃烧空气的基本均匀的混合物的结果预混合。 基本上均匀的混合物的速度随着其通过燃烧器而增加，引起与火焰形成有关的“停留时间”减少，即燃烧气体在火焰的反应区域中显着更短的时间 的时间，减少NOx的生产。 为了防止火焰由于基本上均匀的空气/气体混合物的高速度“释放”燃烧器，所以使用提供火焰稳定的火焰稳定装置和/或燃烧器结构，从而产生高的 热通量和低污染物排放。
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公开(公告)号：US5460513A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US243555
申请日：1994-05-16
摘要： A burner structure and a method of operating a burner to reduce the pollutant emissions produced thereby are disclosed. Air and gas are premixed in a manner such that a substantially homogeneous mixture containing excess combustion air results. The velocity of the substantially homogeneous mixture is increased as it passes through the burner causing the "residence time" associated with the formation of the flame to be decreased, i.e., the combustion gases are in the reaction zone of the flame for a significantly shorter period of time, reducing the production of NO.sub.x. In order to prevent the flame from "lifting-off" the burner because of the high velocity of the substantially homogeneous air/gas mixture, flame stabilizing devices and/or a burner structure which provides flame stabilization are utilized resulting in the production of a high heat flux and low pollutant emissions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃烧器结构和操作燃烧器以减少由此产生的污染物排放的方法。 空气和气体以使得含有过量燃烧空气的基本均匀的混合物的结果预混合。 基本上均匀的混合物的速度随着其通过燃烧器而增加，引起与火焰形成有关的“停留时间”减少，即燃烧气体在火焰的反应区域中显着更短的时间 的时间，减少NOx的生产。 为了防止火焰由于基本上均匀的空气/气体混合物的高速度“释放”燃烧器，所以使用了提供火焰稳定化的火焰稳定装置和/或燃烧器结构，从而产生高的 热通量和低污染物排放。
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公开(公告)号：US4856981A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US197991
申请日：1988-05-24
申请人： Paul Flanagan
发明人： Paul Flanagan
摘要： A pulse combustion burner is disclosed having a combustion chamber and a passageway for delivering a combustible gaseous mixture of air and fuel gas to the chamber. A self-feeding flapper valve and air and fuel gas flow restrictor members are positioned in close proximity along the passageway for metering the air and fuel gas flows through the passageway and combining the flows and enhancing quality and rate of mixing of the air and fuel gas.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有燃烧室和用于将空气和燃料气体的可燃气体混合物输送到室的通道的脉冲燃烧器。 自动挡板阀和空气和燃料气体流量限制器构件沿着通道紧邻设置，用于计量空气和燃料气体流过通道并且组合流动并提高空气和燃料气体的混合质量和速率 。
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公开(公告)号：US4844837A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US430451
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Ronald M. Heck , Paul Flanagan
发明人： Ronald M. Heck , Paul Flanagan
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J19/2485 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00477 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/0015 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A method and apparatus for carrying out partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feeds to produce hydrogen rich gases suitable for steam reforming, utilizes a monolithic platinum and palladium containing catalyst. The process comprises introducing an oxygen containing oxidant gas (e.g., air), steam and a hydrocarbon feed into a catalytic partial oxidation apparatus comprising an adiabatic reaction vessel. The oxidation catalyst preferably comprises platinum, palladium and optionally rhodium distended upon a stabilized alumina washcoat. At least one half by weight of the hydrocarbon feed is catalytically oxidized in the monolith at a high throughput rate to produce an effluent suitable for further processing, such as steam reforming.
摘要翻译： 用于进行烃进料的部分氧化以产生适于蒸汽重整的富氢气体的方法和装置，使用单片铂和钯的催化剂。 该方法包括将含氧氧化剂气体（例如空气），蒸汽和烃进料引入到包含绝热反应容器的催化部分氧化装置中。 氧化催化剂优选包含铂，钯和任选的铑，其膨胀在稳定的氧化铝修补基面涂层上。 至少一半重量的烃进料在整料中以高生产率催化氧化以产生适于进一步加工的流出物，例如蒸汽重整。
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公开(公告)号：US4480790A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US453815
申请日：1982-12-27
申请人： Paul Flanagan , Mark S. Chumsae
发明人： Paul Flanagan , Mark S. Chumsae
CPC分类号： F23D14/22 , F23D11/102 , F23D17/002 , F23D2900/14005
摘要： A rotary burner has fuel discharge nozzles arranged exclusively in the high velocity zone of combustion air flow. The resulting annular flame pattern has a central region adjacent to the burner hub which is essentially combustion free.
摘要翻译： 旋转燃烧器具有仅排放在燃烧空气流的高速区域中的燃料排出喷嘴。 所得到的环形火焰图案具有与燃烧器轮毂相邻的中心区域，其基本上不燃烧。
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