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公开(公告)号：US5905037A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US694188
申请日：1996-08-08
摘要： Aqueous septic tank maintenance compositions, process for their production, methods for their use as well as methods for the maintenance of sewage systems, particularly septic tanks and cesspools are provided. The aqueous septic tank maintenance compositions feature a high proportion of biologically active agents per unit volume or unit weight of the compositions, and reduced numbers of stabilizing compositions generally required to ensure storage and shelf stability of the biologically active agents contained therein. Processes for the production of these aqueous septic tank maintenance compositions, and methods for their use are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供了水性化粪池维护组合物，其生产方法，其使用方法以及用于维护污水系统，特别是化粪池和沉淀池的方法。 含水化粪池维护组合物具有每单位体积或组合物单位重量的高比例的生物活性剂，并且通常需要减少数量的稳定化组合物以确保其中所含的生物活性剂的储存和储存稳定性。 还公开了用于生产这些含水化粪池维护组合物的方法及其使用方法。
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2.发明授权Aqueous cleaning and disinfecting compositions based on quaternary ammonium compounds including alkylpolyglycoside surfactants having reduced irritation characteristics 有权基于季铵化合物的水性清洁和消毒组合物，包括具有降低的刺激特性的烷基多糖苷表面活性剂公开(公告)号：US06930081B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US09265788
申请日：1999-03-10
申请人： Robert Zhong Lu , Dennis Thomas Smialowicz , Ralph Edward Rypkema , Karen Ann McCue , Andrew Arno Kloeppel , Diane Joyce Burt , Michael David Love , Robert William Bogart , Narendra Vrajlal Nanavati , Frederic Albert Taraschi
发明人： Robert Zhong Lu , Dennis Thomas Smialowicz , Ralph Edward Rypkema , Karen Ann McCue , Andrew Arno Kloeppel , Diane Joyce Burt , Michael David Love , Robert William Bogart , Narendra Vrajlal Nanavati , Frederic Albert Taraschi
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/3723
摘要： Aqueous disinfecting and cleaning compositions and concentrates which are efficacious against gram positive and gram negative bacteria, have relatively low volatile organic content (“VOC”) and are surprisingly mild to the user of the compositions. The compositions include a quaternary ammonium compound as its primary germicidal active agent, have a low content of active constituents, and do not include organic solvents such as alcohols, glycols, or glycol ethers in significant amounts.
摘要翻译： 对革兰氏阳性细菌和革兰氏阴性细菌有效的水性消毒和清洁组合物和浓缩物具有相对低的挥发性有机物含量（“VOC”），并且对组合物使用者来说意外地是轻微的。 组合物包括作为其主要杀菌活性剂的季铵化合物，具有低含量的活性成分，并且不包括显着量的有机溶剂如醇，二醇或二醇醚。
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公开(公告)号：US06670319B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09890033
申请日：2001-11-09
IPC分类号： C11D188
摘要： Aqueous concentrated liquid hard surface cleaning compositions which bloom when added to a larger volume of water comprise: an organic solvent constituent; binary co-solvent system comprising an alkyl diphenyl solvent and a co-solvent; an amine oxide surfactant constituent; optionally, a further detersive surfactant constituent; and optionally, but desirably, at least one optional constituent selected from chelating agents, coloring agents, light stabilizers, fragrances, thickening agents, hydrotropes, pH adjusting agents, and pH buffers.
摘要翻译： 当添加到较大体积的水中时盛开的水性浓缩液体硬表面清洁组合物包含：有机溶剂成分; 包含烷基二苯基溶剂和共溶剂的二元共溶剂系统; 氧化胺表面活性剂组分; 任选地，还有一种去污表面活性剂组分; 任选地，但是理想的是选自螯合剂，着色剂，光稳定剂，香料，增稠剂，水溶助长剂，pH调节剂和pH缓冲剂中的至少一种任选的组分。
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4.发明授权Aqueous cleaning and disinfecting compositions which include quaternary ammonium compounds, block copolymer surfactants and further mitigating compounds which compositions feature reduced irritation 有权水性清洁和消毒组合物，其包括季铵化合物，嵌段共聚物表面活性剂和进一步减轻化合物，其组合物具有降低的刺激性
公开(公告)号：US6017869A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US263048
申请日：1999-03-05
申请人： Robert Zhong Lu , Dennis Thomas Smialowicz , Ralph Edward Rypkema , Karen Ann McCue , Andrew Arno Kloeppel , Diane Joyce Burt , Michael David Love , Robert William Bogart , Narendra Vrajlal Nanavati , Frederic Albert Taraschi
发明人： Robert Zhong Lu , Dennis Thomas Smialowicz , Ralph Edward Rypkema , Karen Ann McCue , Andrew Arno Kloeppel , Diane Joyce Burt , Michael David Love , Robert William Bogart , Narendra Vrajlal Nanavati , Frederic Albert Taraschi
IPC分类号： C11D1/50 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/384 , C11D3/48 , C11D11/00 , C11D9/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , C11D1/50 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/8355 , C11D11/0023 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/323 , C11D3/3707 , C11D3/384 , C11D1/008 , C11D1/722
摘要： Aqueous disinfecting and cleaning compositions and concentrates which are efficacious against gram positive and gram negative bacteria, have relatively low volatile organic content ("VOC") and are surprisingly mild to the user of the compositions. The compositions include a quaternary ammonium compound as its primary germicidal active agent, and have a low content of active constituents.
摘要翻译： 对革兰氏阳性细菌和革兰氏阴性细菌有效的水性消毒和清洁组合物和浓缩物具有相对低的挥发性有机物含量（“VOC”），并且对组合物使用者来说意外地是轻微的。 组合物包括季铵化合物作为其主要杀菌活性剂，并且具有低含量的活性成分。
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5.发明授权Hard surface cleaning and disinfecting compositions comprising fluorosurfactants 失效包含含氟表面活性剂的硬表面清洁和消毒组合物公开(公告)号：US06440916B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09938118
申请日：2001-08-23
IPC分类号： C11D100
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , C11D1/004 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/38 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/88 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/43
摘要： The present invention provides a process for cleaning or sanitization of hard surfaces, which process comprises the step of providing a composition containing a cationic surfactant, a fluorosurfactant, a film forming, organosilicone quaternary ammonium compound, along with optional components, and applying such a composition to a hard surface in need of cleaning.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于清洁或消毒硬表面的方法，该方法包括提供含有阳离子表面活性剂，含氟表面活性剂，成膜剂，有机硅氧烷季铵化合物以及任选组分的组合物的步骤， 到需要清洁的坚硬表面。
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6.发明授权Blooming type germicidal hard surface cleaners comprising biphenyl-based solvents 有权含有联苯基溶剂的盛开型杀菌硬表面清洁剂公开(公告)号：US06184195B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09178137
申请日：1998-10-23
IPC分类号： C11D344
CPC分类号： A01N25/02 , A01N25/04 , A01N33/12 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/187 , C11D3/188 , C11D3/2037 , C11D3/2062 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/48 , A01N27/00 , A01N65/00 , A01N65/06 , A01N2300/00
摘要： An aqueous concentrated liquid disinfectant composition which blooms when added to a larger volume of water which comprises the following constituents: a terpene based solvent; germicidal cationic surfactant, preferably a quaternary ammonium compound having germicidal properties; organic solvent constituent; a binary co-solvent system comprising alkyl diphenyl solvent and a co-solvent; one or more nonionic surfactants; optionally but desirably at least one optional constituent selected from: chelating agents, coloring agent, light stabilizers, fragrances, thickening agents, hydrotropes, pH adjusting agents, pH buffers one or more detersive surfactant constituents particularly non-ionic and amphoteric surfactants, as well as others known the art and useful in similar compositions; and, the balance being water. The liquid disinfectant compositions feature good blooming characteristics, particularly good long term blooming retention. Process for the use of the compositions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种含水浓缩液体消毒剂组合物，当加入到更大体积的水中时，其包含以下组分：萜烯系溶剂;杀菌阳离子表面活性剂，优选具有杀菌性质的季铵化合物;有机溶剂成分;二元共溶剂体系 包括烷基二苯基溶剂和共溶剂;一种或多种非离子表面活性剂;任选但理想地至少一种选自以下的任选成分：螯合剂，着色剂，光稳定剂，香料，增稠剂，水溶助长剂，pH调节剂，pH缓冲剂 或更多的去污表面活性剂组分，特别是非离子和两性表面活性剂，以及本领域已知的并且可用于相似组合物的其它表面活性剂; 并且余量为水。液体消毒剂组合物具有良好的起泡特性，特别是良好的长期起霜保留性。还公开了使用组合物的方法。
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7.发明授权Aqueous cleaning and disinfecting compositions having reduced irritation characteristics based on quaternary ammonium compounds including block copolymer surfactants and further surfactants 有权基于包括嵌段共聚物表面活性剂和其它表面活性剂的季铵化合物具有降低的刺激特性的水性清洁和消毒组合物
公开(公告)号：US6143710A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US263418
申请日：1999-03-05
申请人： Robert Zhong Lu , Dennis Thomas Smialowicz , Ralph Edward Rypkema , Karen Ann McCue , Andrew Arno Kloeppel , Diane Joyce Burt , Michael David Love , Robert William Bogart , Narendra Vrajlal Nanavati , Frederic Albert Taraschi
发明人： Robert Zhong Lu , Dennis Thomas Smialowicz , Ralph Edward Rypkema , Karen Ann McCue , Andrew Arno Kloeppel , Diane Joyce Burt , Michael David Love , Robert William Bogart , Narendra Vrajlal Nanavati , Frederic Albert Taraschi
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/48 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/3707 , C11D3/3723 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/90
摘要： Aqueous disinfecting and cleaning compositions and concentrates which are efficacious against gram positive and gram negative bacteria, have relatively low volatile organic content ("VOC") and are surprisingly mild to the user of the compositions. The compositions include a quaternary ammonium compound as its primary germicidal active agent, have a low content of active constituents, and do not include organic solvents such as alcohols, glycols, or glycol ethers in significant amounts.
摘要翻译： 对革兰氏阳性细菌和革兰氏阴性细菌有效的水性消毒和清洁组合物和浓缩物具有相对低的挥发性有机物含量（“VOC”），并且对组合物使用者来说意外地是轻微的。 组合物包括作为其主要杀菌活性剂的季铵化合物，具有低含量的活性成分，并且不包括显着量的有机溶剂如醇，二醇或二醇醚。
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8.发明授权Hard surface cleaning and disinfecting compositions comprising fluorosurfactants 有权包含含氟表面活性剂的硬表面清洁和消毒组合物
公开(公告)号：US6136770A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US368004
申请日：1999-08-03
IPC分类号： C11D1/00 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/38 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/88 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/48 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/24
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , C11D1/004 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/38 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/88 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/43
摘要： Provided are aqueous hard surface cleaning and disinfecting composition which comprises the following constituents: (a) at lease one cationic surfactant having germicidal properties; and (b) a fluorosurfactant selected from the group of nonionic fluorosurfactant, cationic fluorosurfactant, and mixtures thereof, and (c) a film-forming, organosilicone quaternary ammonium compound. Optionally the compositions may further include (d) one or more detersive surfactants particularly selected from carboxylate surfactants, as well as nonionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, (e) one or more organic solvents, and further conventional additives.The compositions provide good sanitization of hard surfaces, and good cleaning notwithstanding the surprisingly low amount of fluorosurfactant present.
摘要翻译： 提供的是含水硬质表面清洁和消毒组合物，其包含以下组分：（a）至少一种具有杀菌性质的阳离子表面活性剂; 和（b）选自非离子含氟表面活性剂，阳离子含氟表面活性剂及其混合物的含氟表面活性剂，和（c）成膜有机硅季铵化合物。 任选地，组合物还可以包括（d）一种或多种去污表面活性剂，特别是选自羧酸盐表面活性剂，以及非离子，阳离子和两性表面活性剂，（e）一种或多种有机溶剂和其它常规添加剂。 尽管存在令人惊讶的低含量的含氟表面活性剂，但组合物提供了硬表面的良好消毒，以及良好的清洁。
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公开(公告)号：US06642197B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US09890031
申请日：2001-11-09
IPC分类号： C11D350
摘要： Aqueous concentrated liquid hard surface cleaning compositions, which bloom when added to a larger volume of water, comprise: an organic solvent constituent; a germicidal constituent which provides a primary sanitizing benefit, preferably a quaternary ammonium compound; a binary co-solvent system comprising an alkyl diphenyl solvent and at least one co-solvent; optionally, a further detersive surfactant constituent; optionally, but desirably, at least one constituent selected from chelating agents, coloring agent, light stabilizers, fragrances, thickening agents, hydrotropes, pH adjusting agents and pH buffers.
摘要翻译： 当加入到较大体积的水中时盛开的水性浓缩液体硬表面清洁组合物包含：有机溶剂成分; 提供主要消毒益处的杀菌成分，优选季铵化合物; 包含烷基二苯基溶剂和至少一种共溶剂的二元共溶剂系统; 任选地，还有一种去污表面活性剂组分; 任选地，但期望地，选自螯合剂，着色剂，光稳定剂，香料，增稠剂，水溶助长剂，pH调节剂和pH缓冲剂中的至少一种成分。
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10.发明授权Hard surface cleaning and disinfecting compositions comprising fluorosurfactants 有权包含含氟表面活性剂的硬表面清洁和消毒组合物公开(公告)号：US06514923B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US10183145
申请日：2002-06-26
IPC分类号： C11D172
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , C11D1/004 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/38 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/88 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/43
摘要： Provided are aqueous hard surface cleaning and disinfecting composition which comprises the following constituents: (a) at lease one cationic surfactant having germicidal properties; and (b) a fluorosurfactant selected from the group of nonionic fluorosurfactant, cationic fluorosurfactant, and mixtures thereof, and (c) a film-forming, organosilicone quaternary ammonium compound. Optionally the compositions may further include (d) one or more detersive surfactants particularly selected from carboxylate surfactants, as well as nonionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, (e) one or more organic solvents, and further conventional additives.
摘要翻译： 提供的是含水硬质表面清洁和消毒组合物，其包含以下组分：（a）至少一种具有杀菌性质的阳离子表面活性剂; 和（b）选自非离子含氟表面活性剂，阳离子含氟表面活性剂及其混合物的含氟表面活性剂，和（c）成膜有机硅季铵化合物。 任选地，组合物还可以包括（d）一种或多种去污表面活性剂，特别是选自羧酸盐表面活性剂，以及非离子，阳离子和两性表面活性剂，（e）一种或多种有机溶剂和其它常规添加剂。
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