Sealing Device for Steam Turbines and Method for Controlling Sealing Device
    2.
    发明申请
    Sealing Device for Steam Turbines and Method for Controlling Sealing Device 有权
    蒸汽轮机密封装置及密封装置控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120014778A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13181970

    申请日:2011-07-13

    IPC分类号: F01D11/02

    摘要: Subject: To provide a sealing structure, and control method therefor, which improve sealing performance between a rotating region and a fixed region, prevent fins from being damaged, and prevent increases in the amount of steam leakage from any clearances newly formed by further abrasion of an abradable material.Solution: The sealing structure in which free-cutting spacers 28 on a sealing base plate 25 and sealing fins 24 on a rotor 18 are opposed to each other is provided, in the sealing structure of which the sealing base plate 25 is disposed so as to be movable in an axial direction of the rotor 18. When a steam turbine 3 increases in load, a pressure head 30 moves in an axial steam-pressure loading direction of the rotor 18 and the sealing base plate 25 connected to the pressure head 30 moves in the axial steam-pressure loading direction. Since the free-cutting spacers 28 at positions opposed to those of the sealing fins 24 existing after the movement of the sealing base plate are maintained in a non-contact state, clearances between the sealing fins 24 and the free-cutting spacers 28 are dimensionally minimized.

    摘要翻译: 主题:为了提供一种改善旋转区域和固定区域之间的密封性能的密封结构及其控制方法,防止翅片被损坏,并且防止由于进一步磨损而新形成的任何间隙的蒸汽泄漏量增加 耐磨材料。 解决方案:在密封基板25的密封结构中,设置密封基板25上的自由切割间隔件28和转子18上的密封翅片24彼此相对的密封结构, 可以在转子18的轴向方向上移动。当蒸汽轮机3的负载增加时,压头30在转子18的轴向蒸汽加载方向上移动,连接到压头30的密封基板25移动 在轴向蒸汽压力加载方向。 由于与在密封基板的移动之后存在的密封翅片24相对的位置处的自由切割间隔件28保持在非接触状态,所以密封翅片24和自由切割间隔件28之间的间隙是尺寸的 最小化。

    Rotor Oscillation Preventing Structure and Steam Turbine Using the Same
    3.
    发明申请
    Rotor Oscillation Preventing Structure and Steam Turbine Using the Same 有权
    转子振动防止结构和使用其的蒸汽轮机

    公开(公告)号:US20110236189A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13027291

    申请日:2011-02-15

    IPC分类号: F01D11/02

    CPC分类号: F01D11/02 F01D5/225

    摘要: Whirl flow of leakage flow is reduced to reduce the occurrence potential of steam whirl.A rotor oscillation preventing structure for a steam turbine includes: a stator vane 3; a moving blade 1; a shroud cover 2 installed on an outer circumferential side distal end of the moving blade 1; and a plurality of seal fins 6 installed, at any interval in the axial direction of a rotor, on an wall surface of a stationary body located on an outer circumferential side of the shroud cover 2, a whirl preventing structure comprised of whirl preventing plates 9 or whirl preventing grooves 11 is provided at a shroud cover inlet return portion 10 of the shroud cover 2 so as to block the whirl flow of leakage flow 8 on an upstream side in an operating steam flow direction of the seal fins to reduce an absolute velocity component of the leakage flow 8 in a rotational direction of the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 泄漏流量的旋转流量减少,以减少蒸汽旋转的发生潜力。 一种用于汽轮机的转子摆动防止结构,包括:定子叶片3; 动叶片1; 安装在动叶片1的外周侧前端的护罩罩2; 以及在转子的轴向上任意间隔地安装在位于护罩罩2的外周侧上的静止体的壁面上的多个密封翅片6,由防旋转板9构成的防旋转结构 或防水槽11设置在护罩盖2的护罩盖入口返回部10处,以阻止密封翅片的工作蒸汽流动方向上游侧的泄漏流8的旋转流动,从而降低绝对速度 在转子的旋转方向上的泄漏流8的分量。

    Labyrinth Seals for Turbomachinery
    4.
    发明申请
    Labyrinth Seals for Turbomachinery 审中-公开
    迷宫密封用于涡轮机械

    公开(公告)号:US20120121411A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13292131

    申请日:2011-11-09

    IPC分类号: F01D11/00 F16J15/447

    CPC分类号: F01D11/02 F05D2260/96

    摘要: A labyrinth seal is provided that can suppress the occurrence of an unequal pressure pattern in the seal, suppress unstable vibration of a rotating shaft and ensure sealing performance.The labyrinth seal includes a seal ring 13 and a plurality of seal fins 11. Ring-like cavities 12 are defined on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 2 with the seal ring 13 and the seal fins 11. The ring-like cavities 12 suppress a leakage flow LS moving along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 2. Void portions 14 are each provided on the outer circumferential side of the cavity 12 in the seal ring 13 so as to extend in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 2 and communicate with the cavity 12 at circumferential intervals to temporarily relieve a leakage flow from inside the cavity in the circumferential direction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种迷宫式密封件,可以抑制密封件中不均匀的压力图案的发生,抑制旋转轴的不稳定的振动并确保密封性能。 迷宫式密封件包括密封环13和多个密封翅片11.环形空腔12由密封环13和密封翅片11限定在旋转轴2的外圆周上。环状空腔12抑制 泄漏流LS沿着旋转轴2的外周移动。空隙部分14分别设置在密封环13中的空腔12的外周侧上,以沿着旋转轴2的圆周方向延伸并且连通 空腔12以周向间隔暂时缓解在圆周方向上的空腔内的泄漏流。

    COPPER ALLOY HAVING HIGH STRENGTH, HIGH ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY AND EXCELLENT BENDING WORKABILITY
    5.
    发明申请
    COPPER ALLOY HAVING HIGH STRENGTH, HIGH ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY AND EXCELLENT BENDING WORKABILITY 审中-公开
    铜合金具有高强度,高电导率和优异的弯曲工作性能

    公开(公告)号:US20130045130A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13491942

    申请日:2012-06-08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a copper alloy having high strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent bendability, the copper alloy containing, in terms of mass %, 0.4 to 4.0% of Ni; 0.05 to 1.0% of Si; and, as an element M, one member selected from 0.005 to 0.5% of P, 0.005 to 1.0% of Cr, and 0.005 to 1.0% of Ti, with the remainder being copper and inevitable impurities, in which an atom number ratio M/Si of elements M and Si contained in a precipitate having a size of 50 to 200 nm in a microstructure of the copper alloy is from 0.01 to 10 on average, the atom number ratio being measured by a field emission transmission electron microscope with a magnification of 30,000 and an energy dispersive analyzer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有高强度,高导电性和优异的弯曲性的铜合金,铜合金以质量%计含有0.4〜4.0%的Ni; 0.05〜1.0%的Si; 作为元素M,选自0.005〜0.5%的P,0.005〜1.0%的Cr和0.005〜1.0%的Ti,其余为铜和不可避免的杂质,其中原子数比M / 在铜合金的组织中,尺寸为50〜200nm的析出物中含有的元素M和Si的Si平均为0.01〜10,原子数比通过场致发射透射电子显微镜测定,放大率 30,000和能量色散分析仪。

    STEAM TURBINE ROTOR BLADE
    6.
    发明申请
    STEAM TURBINE ROTOR BLADE 失效
    蒸汽涡轮转子叶片

    公开(公告)号:US20080175712A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-24

    申请号:US11867389

    申请日:2007-10-04

    IPC分类号: F01D5/22 F01D5/14

    摘要: A subject of the present invention is to prevent the reduction of rigidity caused by the increased length of a steam turbine rotor blade and the degradation of vibration characteristics. A steam turbine rotor blade according to the present invention comprises a profile and a cover integrally formed on and at an end of the profile, the leading edge of the cover formed on the profile and the trailing edge of a cover formed on an adjacent preceding profile being in contact and connected with each other by the torsional return force produced during rotation, and wherein the cover formed on the profile is provided with a radially-formed stepped portion at the trailing edge, the stepped portion having a height large than the thickness of the cover.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是防止由蒸汽轮机转子叶片的长度增加引起的刚度的降低和振动特性的劣化。 根据本发明的汽轮机转子叶片包括轮廓和一体地形成在型材的端部上的盖,形成在型材上的盖的前缘和形成在相邻的前轮廓上的盖的后缘 通过在旋转期间产生的扭转力相互接触并相互连接,并且其中形成在轮廓上的盖在后缘处设置有径向形成的台阶部分,台阶部分的高度大于 封面。

    COPPER ALLOY HAVING HIGH STRENGTH, HIGH ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY AND EXCELLENT BENDING WORKABILITY
    7.
    发明申请
    COPPER ALLOY HAVING HIGH STRENGTH, HIGH ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY AND EXCELLENT BENDING WORKABILITY 有权
    铜合金具有高强度,高电导率和优异的弯曲工作性能

    公开(公告)号:US20120288402A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-15

    申请号:US13491911

    申请日:2012-06-08

    IPC分类号: C22C9/06 C22C9/02 C22C9/04

    摘要: A copper alloy having high strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent bendability, the copper alloy containing, in terms of mass %, 0.4 to 4.0% of Ni; 0.05 to 1.0% of Si; and, as an element M, one member selected from 0.005 to 0.5% of P, 0.005 to 1.0% of Cr, and 0.005 to 1.0% of Ti, with the remainder being copper and inevitable impurities, in which an atom number ratio M/Si of elements M and Si contained in a precipitate having a size of 50 to 200 nm in a microstructure of the copper alloy is from 0.01 to 10 on average, the atom number ratio being measured by a field emission transmission electron microscope with a magnification of 30,000 and an energy dispersive analyzer. According to the invention, it is possible to provide a copper alloy having high strength, high electrical conductivity, and excellent bendability.

    摘要翻译: 铜合金具有高强度,高导电性和优异的弯曲性,该铜合金以质量%计含有0.4〜4.0%的Ni; 0.05〜1.0%的Si; 作为元素M,选自0.005〜0.5%的P,0.005〜1.0%的Cr和0.005〜1.0%的Ti,其余为铜和不可避免的杂质,其中原子数比M / 在铜合金的组织中,尺寸为50〜200nm的析出物中含有的元素M和Si的Si平均为0.01〜10,原子数比通过场致发射透射电子显微镜测定,放大率 30,000和能量色散分析仪。 根据本发明,可以提供高强度,高导电性和优异的弯曲性的铜合金。

    STEAM TURBINE TEST FACILITY, LOW-LOAD TEST METHOD, AND LOAD DUMP TEST METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    STEAM TURBINE TEST FACILITY, LOW-LOAD TEST METHOD, AND LOAD DUMP TEST METHOD 有权
    蒸汽涡轮机测试设备,低负载测试方法和负载测试方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100162802A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12644243

    申请日:2009-12-22

    IPC分类号: G01M15/14

    CPC分类号: G01M15/14

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a steam turbine test facility including a test steam turbine, in which the behavior of an actual steam turbine can be precisely simulated and the efficiency of performance test can be improved. A steam turbine test facility 1 includes a test steam turbine 2 which simulates the behavior of a real steam turbines 11 included in the steam turbine plant 10, and a motor-generator 4 connected to the test steam turbine 2. A control unit 5 included in the motor-generator 4 controls the motor-generator 4 to change the rotational speed of the test steam turbine 2 based on an arbitrarily set speed change pattern. The speed change pattern is set such that the test steam turbine 2 in the load disconnection state simulates a time-profile of the rotational speed of the steam turbines 11 with the load disconnected.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种蒸汽轮机测试设备,其包括测试蒸汽轮机,其中可以精确地模拟实际汽轮机的行为,并且可以提高性能测试的效率。 汽轮机试验设备1包括模拟蒸汽轮机设备10中包括的真实蒸汽涡轮机11的行为的测试蒸汽轮机2和连接到测试蒸汽轮机2的电动发电机4.控制单元5包括在 电动发电机4基于任意设定的变速模式来控制电动发电机4来改变试汽轮机2的转速。 速度变化模式被设定为使得在负载断开状态下的测试蒸汽轮机2模拟在负载断开的情况下的蒸汽涡轮机11的转速的时间轮廓。