摘要:
The present invention comprises a compound cavity in which a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser and external mirror are combined, and the change in intensity of a laser beam or in mirror loss is detected by the detection unit. The detection unit includes a photodetector for directly detecting a variation in intensity of a laser beam, and PN junction potential difference detecting device for detecting a variation in mirror loss created due to a relative displacement between the external mirror and the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, based on a change in carrier density within the surface-emitting laser. The phase of the laser beam returning from the external mirror is determined by a relative displacement between the external mirror and the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, and the laser beam output varies at a period of a displacement amount corresponding to 1/2 of the wavelength of the laser beam. Such a displacement amount is calculated by the counting device and the operation device.
摘要:
A optical displacement sensor comprises optical output detecting unit for detecting an optical output from the semiconductor laser, which changes in accordance with the phase of return light reflected by the external reflection unit, when an optical distance between the semiconductor laser and the external reflection unit changes at a change rate, optical distance modulation unit for changing the optical distance at predetermined periods by an amount of modulation of the optical distance at a rate higher than the change rate, and a detection circuit system for detecting the amount and direction of change of the optical distance based on an optical output from the optical output detecting unit detected in synchronism with a timing of modulating the optical distance by the optical distance modulation unit.
摘要:
A series-connected multi-level power conversion device according to an aspect of embodiments includes a multi-winding transformer and a power conversion unit. The multi-winding transformer has a relationship that n secondary windings respectively connected to n single-phase power converters in the same output phase have a voltage phase difference of 60/n degrees and a relationship that the m secondary windings respectively connected to the m single-phase power converters corresponding to the m output phases have a voltage phase difference of 60/m degrees.
摘要:
A cylindrical packing case extending in an upper-lower direction, comprising an upper unit, a lower unit provided with a front side surface and a rear side surface in the circumferential direction, a pair of convex folding units upwardly extending from the front side surface and the rear side surface of the lower unit. A first weak line is provided along a first boundary between the upper unit and the convex folding unit, a second weak line is provided along a second boundary in the circumferential direction between the upper unit and the lower unit. A first folding ruled line is provided in the circumferential direction between the convex folding unit and the lower unit, and a second folding ruled line extending in the upper-lower direction continuing from between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the lower unit, is provided in the convex folding unit.
摘要:
A control method for a PWM cyclo-converter is provided in which a voltage can be accurately generated even when a voltage command is small.In the PWM cyclo-converter, the turning on and off operations of two-way semiconductor switch are repeated at intervals of short time. As switching patterns, within the intervals of short time, a first terminal of output side terminals outputs in order a maximum potential phase P, an intermediate potential phase M and the maximum potential phase N, a second terminal of the output side terminals outputs in order the maximum potential phase P, the intermediate potential phase M, a minimum potential phase N, the intermediate potential phase M and the maximum potential phase P, and a third terminal of the output side terminals outputs in order the intermediate potential phase M, the minimum potential phase N and the intermediate potential phase M.
摘要:
In a triple slit optical encoder, a first grating and a third grating are formed on separate members, and values of a first effective width W1 and a first pitch p1 of an optical pattern on the first grating, and a third effective width W3 and a third pitch p3 of an optical pattern on the third grating are set to values such that a periodic signal having the amplitude effective for detection of a relative displacement of a scale is achieved based on periodicity of the self-image, refractive indices of substances of substances and/or spaces interposed in the optical path from a bare LED up to a photodetector, and the thickness of those substances and/or spaces in a direction substantially perpendicular to a plane on which the second grating is formed.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional CAD-system for adding data about a drafting direction of a die to three-dimensional data about the part to be formed by that die, and a cost calculation system for calculating the cost of the part based on that drafting direction data. A three-dimensional model generation unit of a CAD system generates: a three-dimensional shaped model of a given part based on information coming from an input operation unit. A drafting direction data setting unit establishes drafting direction data when the input operation unit is operated to designate the drafting direction of the die for press molding, injection molding or the like of the part in question. A projected area calculation unit calculates a projected area S of the part on a plane perpendicular to the drafting direction of the applicable die on the basis of the three-dimensional model of that part and the drafting direction data involved. A depth calculation unit calculates a depth D of the part in the relevant drafting direction.
摘要:
Front-mounted in-vehicle equipment arranged to a front part of a vehicle internal space, rear-mounted in-vehicle equipment arranged to a rear part of the vehicle internal space, and a connection adapted to connect the front-mounted in-vehicle equipment and the rear-mounted in-vehicle equipment is described. Rear-mounted in-vehicle equipment controls the front-mounted in-vehicle equipment via a keyboard or game controller, thereby allowing a passenger to control the front-mounted in-vehicle equipment in a straightforward manner from the rear-mounted in-vehicle equipment instead of the driver operating the front-mounted in-vehicle equipment. The rear-mounted in-vehicle equipment can be denied access to overwriting information related to music data in the front-mounted in-vehicle equipment.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a PWM cycloconverter that can compensate an error between a voltage command and a real voltage generated by a commuting operation. The PWM cycloconverter for solving the above-described problem includes: an input voltage phase detector (6) for detecting the phase of the voltage of a three-phase ac power source (1); a current direction detector (7) for detecting the direction of a current supplied to a two-way semiconductor switch (3); and a commutation compensator (11) for receiving the outputs of the input voltage phase detector and the current detector as inputs to compensate for a voltage command.
摘要:
An optical displacement sensor comprises a surface emitting laser light source, a scale and a photosensor. The surface emitting laser light source emits a light beam having a predetermined shape. The scale is displaceable in such a manner as to cross the light beam emitted from the surface emitting laser light source and has a diffraction grating of a predetermined period formed thereon for forming a diffraction interference pattern from the light beam. The photosensor receives a predetermined portion of the diffraction interference pattern. The photosensor includes light intensity detecting means comprised of a plurality of light receiving areas arranged apart from one another in a pitch direction of the diffraction interference pattern on a light receiving surface at intervals of np1 (z1 +z2)/z1 where z1 is a distance between a light-beam emitting surface of the surface emitting laser light source and a surface on which the diffraction grating is formed, z2 is a distance between the surface on which the diffraction grating is formed and the light receiving surface of the photosensor, p1 is the pitch of the diffraction grating on the scale, and n is a natural number.
摘要翻译:光学位移传感器包括表面发射激光光源,刻度尺和光电传感器。 表面发射激光光源发射具有预定形状的光束。 标尺可以以与从表面发射激光光源发射的光束交叉的方式移位,并且具有形成在其上的预定周期的衍射光栅,用于从光束形成衍射干涉图案。 光传感器接收衍射干涉图案的预定部分。 光传感器包括光强度检测装置,其包括以np 1(z 1 + z 2)/ z 1的间隔在光接收表面上以衍射干涉图案的间距方向彼此分开布置的多个光接收区域,其中, z 1是表面发射激光光源的光束发射表面与其上形成衍射光栅的表面之间的距离,z 2是其上形成衍射光栅的表面与光接收表面之间的距离 的光电传感器,p 1是刻度上的衍射光栅的间距,n是自然数。