Abstract:
Provided is a protection end node located at an end of a protection path, wherein the protection end node includes a receiver to receive, from a working end node located at an end of a working path, path defect information indicating whether a defect occurs on the working path, a processor to perform protection switching in response to reception of the path defect information and generate path control information used for the working end node to control a connection of the working path based on the protection switching, and a transmitter to transmit the path control information to the working end node.
Abstract:
A method of operating a root node in a multipoint-connection with a plurality of leaf nodes, the method including transmitting/receiving traffic with the plurality of leaf nodes via a working path, receiving, from a leaf node, a message indicating an occurrence of a failure on a path of the leaf node from among the plurality of leaf nodes, recognizing an occurrence of a local failure on the path connected to the leaf node, and transmitting information about the failure to the leaf node.
Abstract:
There is provided a method for managing an Ethernet ring network of a VLAN-based bridge that includes: registering a major-ring VID (VLAN ID) in a ring port filtering database of a ring protection link owner node in accordance with a request for registering the major ring VID (VLAN ID) from an ERP (Ethernet Ring Protection) controller mounted on the ring protection link owner node of a major ring; delivering, by the ring protection link owner node, a VID registration message to other nodes which belong to the major ring through a ring port; receiving the VID registration message through the ring port and registering the major ring VID in a ring port filtering database of each node itself, by each node which belongs to the major ring; and delivering, by each node which belongs to the major ring, the VID registration message to other nodes which belong to the major ring through the ring port.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein a disaggregation computing system. The disaggregation computing system comprising: a local computing device that comprises a local processor, a local memory bus, a local memory and a local disaggregation controller; a remote computing device that comprises a remote processor, a remote memory bus, a remote memory and a remote disaggregation controller; and a disaggregation network that connects the local computing device and the remote computing device, wherein the local disaggregation controller and the remote disaggregation controller are configured to: check a response delay for access of the remote memory, and control the access of the remote memory based on the response delay.
Abstract:
Provided is an operation method of a node, the method including recognizing multiple failures occurring in a protected domain, transmitting a message including failure information, multiple-failure information, and used path information to a second node when the multiple failures are recognized, and performing a protection switching to a used path determined based on a priority for each of the multiple failures.
Abstract:
Provided is a linear protection switching method of a node, wherein the method includes selecting a local request based on a priority of at least one local request, determining a global request based on a priority between the selected local request and a remote message, and performing a state transition based on the global request.
Abstract:
A parallel scheduling apparatus includes an information managing unit generating a first request information for scheduling, a first scheduling unit performing first scheduling and then generating first matching information on the basis of the first request information, and a second scheduling unit performing second scheduling on the basis of the first request information and the first matching information. The parallel scheduling has an advantage of improving the scheduling performance and lowering the implementation complexity, ensuring low delay and transmission fairness among VOQs at low input traffic, being applied to all scheduling algorithms that perform existing multi-iterations, and providing efficient scheduling in a packet switch having a long RTT time or having a very short time slot or cell size, such as an optical switch.
Abstract:
Provided herein is a method and apparatus for adaptively performing protection switching in an MPLS-TP packet transport network, the method including: receiving, by a protection switching adaptation apparatus, the protection switching message from a transmitting node; in response to the protection switching message being not interpretable based on a protection switching engine of a receiving node, converting, by the protection switching adaptation apparatus, the protection switching message to generate a converted protection switching message, and transmitting the converted protection switching message to the receiving node; and interpreting, by the receiving node, the converted protection switching message based on the protection switching engine to perform a protection switching process.
Abstract:
Provided is a method and apparatus for activating a link between a first node and a second node for transmission of a lower order optical channel data unit (ODU), in which the link may be activated based on a first adaptation function between a higher order ODU and the lower order ODU performed by the second node and a second adaption function between the higher order ODU and the lower order ODU performed by the first node, and may also be activated when the first node receives an activation message from a third node, a preceding node of the first node.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for generating a photonic frame from input packet data based on a wavelength, a space and a time and for transmitting an optical signal based on a structure of the photonic frame. The apparatus includes a classifier configured to classify input packet signals based on destination information of the packet signals, and a processor configured to generate a first frame by converting each of the classified packet signals to a photonic frame based on at least one of wavelength information and port information available for each of the packet signals.