摘要:
The invention provides a process for the synthesis of bis(aminoalkyl)disiloxanes of the general formula I by reaction of the carbamatosilanes of the general formula Ma or of the carbamatodisiloxanes of the general formula Mb or of mixtures thereof in the presence of water, where R1 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 100 C atoms, it being possible for the carbon chain to be interrupted by non-adjacent oxygens, sulphur atoms, —NR6—(CO)— or —NHCONH- groups and for the hydrogens in the divalent hydrocarbon radical individually to be substituted by F, Cl, NR7R8 or OR9 groups, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 100 C atoms.
摘要:
An alcohol is oxidized to an aldehyde or a ketone in the presence of a nitroxyl compound as catalyst, wherein the alcohol to be oxidized is contained in an organic liquid phase, and is reacted in the presence of a nitroxyl compound with an aqueous phase comprising an oxidant. The reaction is carried out continuously at a contact time of the phases of from 0.1 s to a maximum of 15 minutes, with intensive mixing of the phases. The process produces high yields with low quantities of other oxidation byproducts.
摘要:
Organosilicon compounds bearing carboxylic acid groups are easily and economically replaced in high yield by oxidation of a carbinol-functional organosilicon compound with an oxidizer in the presence of a moderator at a pH≧3. Carboxyl-functional organopolysiloxanes highly useful as textile softeners may be obtained by this method.
摘要:
Organosilicon compounds bearing carboxylic acid groups are easily and economically replaced in high yield by oxidation of a carbinol-functional organosilicon compound with an oxidizer in the presence of a moderator at a pH≧3. Carboxyl-functional organopolysiloxanes highly useful as textile softeners may be obtained by this method.
摘要:
Organosilicon compounds bearing keto or aldehyde groups are easily prepared in high yield by oxidation of a carbinol-functional precursor by an oxidizing agent in the presence of a nitrogen-containing free radical mediator which contains aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic, or aromatic NO—, NOH—, or H—N—OH group. The oxidation may be conventional, i.e. using air, oxygen, or other oxidant, may be electrochemical, or enzymatic.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of vinyl, alkynyl or aryl aldehydes or vinyl, alkynyl or aryl ketones by reaction of vinyl-, alkynyl- or aryl- methanols with the aid of a mediator and an oxidant, wherein the mediator is selected from the group of the aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic NO or NOH containing compounds.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of vinyl, alkynyl or aryl aldehydes or vinyl, alkynyl or aryl ketones includes reacting vinyl-, alkynyl- and aryl- and -methylene compounds with the aid of a mediator and an oxidant, wherein the mediator is selected from the group of the aliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic NO or NOH containing compounds.
摘要:
A method for producing (hydroxymethyl)polysiloxanes of the general formula I (SiO4/2)k(R1SiO3/2)m(R12SiO2/2)p(R13SiO1/2)q[O1/2—(SiR22—X—Y—)aSiR22—CH2—OH]s[O1/2H]t formula I, includes reacting silanol-containing organosiloxanes of the general formula II (SiO4/2)k(R1SiO3/2)m(R12SiO2/2)p(R13SiO1/2)q[O1/2H]r formula II with cyclic or acyclic compounds that include at least one unit of the general formula III. Z—[O—CH2—SiR22]n—Y formula III
摘要:
A process for preparing alkynecarboxylic acids includes the oxidation of an alkyne alcohol with a hypohalite in the presence of a nitroxyl compound at a pH of greater than 7 with continual addition of the alkyne alcohol and of the hypohalite to the reaction mixture.
摘要:
The invention discloses a process for the preparation of cyclic N-hydroxydicarboximides, involving reacting a dicarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof with a salt of hydroxylamine in solution without the further addition of a base.