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193 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)

    Biological-chemical treatment of liquid organic wastewater
    1.
    发明授权
    Biological-chemical treatment of liquid organic wastewater 有权
    液体有机废水的生物化学处理

    公开(公告)号：US09255022B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

    申请号：US13757030

    申请日：2013-02-01

    申请人： Infilco Degremont, Inc.

    发明人： Sunil Mehta ,  Nabin Chowdhury ,  Richard Ubaldi ,  Barbara Schilling ,  Antonio Lau ,  Bruno Heiniger

    IPC分类号： C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/30

    CPC分类号： C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/1231 ,  C02F3/1268 ,  C02F3/302 ,  C02F2101/38 ,  C02F2103/346 ,  Y02W10/15

    摘要： The invention is directed to systems and methods of biological and chemical treatment of wastewater comprising organic nitrogen compounds. Systems may include: an aerobic reactor, a first separation module for separating liquid and solid components of the wastewater; an oxidation module for removing organic materials from the wastewater; and a post-anoxic reactor for denitrifying at least a portion of the wastewater. Systems may include a second separation module and various feedback recycle lines between the components. Methods may include: degrading by the aerobic reactor more than 95% of organic compounds to ammonia, oxidizing by the oxidation module at least a portion of the ammonia to nitrates, and degrading by the post-anoxic reactor at least a portion of the nitrates to nitrogen gas and water. Systems and methods may reduce total organic carbon of the wastewater by more than 90%, and total nitrogen of the wastewater by more than 90%.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含有机氮化合物的废水的生物和化学处理的系统和方法。 系统可以包括：好氧反应器，用于分离废水的液体和固体组分的第一分离模块; 用于从废水中去除有机材料的氧化模块; 以及用于使至少一部分废水反硝化的后缺氧反应器。 系统可以包括第二分离模块和组件之间的各种反馈循环管线。 方法可以包括：将需氧反应器降解有机化合物的95％以上的氨，氧化模块将至少一部分氨氧化成硝酸盐，并将后期缺氧反应器的至少一部分硝酸盐降解为 氮气和水。 系统和方法可以将废水中的总有机碳减少90％以上，废水总氮含量超过90％。

    Method for the biological breakdown of effluent containing nitroaromatics
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for the biological breakdown of effluent containing nitroaromatics 失效
    含有硝基芳族化合物的废水的生物分解方法

    公开(公告)号：US07413655B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-19

    申请号：US11302953

    申请日：2005-12-14

    申请人： Olaf Dickel ,  Hans-Joachim Knackmuss ,  Paul-Gerhard Rieger

    发明人： Olaf Dickel ,  Hans-Joachim Knackmuss ,  Paul-Gerhard Rieger

    IPC分类号： C02F3/00

    CPC分类号： C02F3/1231 ,  C02F3/341 ,  C02F2101/38 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/909

    摘要： A method for the biodegradation of nitroaromatic-containing wastewater, including: (a) providing activated sludge as biological matrix, (b) adding a nitroaromatic-degrading microorganism to the activated sludge, (c) adding nitroaromatic-containing wastewater to the material of step (b) and (d) adding at least one carbon source which is more readily utilizable than the nitroaromatic to be degraded to the material of step (c).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于生物降解含硝基芳族废水的方法，包括：（a）提供活性污泥作为生物基质，（b）向活性污泥中加入硝基芳香降解微生物，（c）将硝基芳族化合物的废水加入到步骤 （b）和（d）添加至少一种比待降解的硝基芳族化合物更容易利用的碳源，其步骤（c）的材料。

    Methods for the detoxification of nitrile and/or amide compounds
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods for the detoxification of nitrile and/or amide compounds 失效
    腈和/或酰胺化合物的解毒方法

    公开(公告)号：US6132985A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

    申请号：US335973

    申请日：1999-06-18

    申请人： George E. Pierce

    发明人： George E. Pierce

    IPC分类号： C12M1/00 ,  C02F3/00 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12N11/14 ,  C12Q1/02 ,  C12Q1/00 ,  C12Q1/22 ,  C12Q1/24

    CPC分类号： C02F3/1231 ,  C02F3/34 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S435/81 ,  Y10S435/843 ,  Y10S435/975

    摘要： The present invention describes methods for the detoxification of a mixture of nitrile compounds, or a mixture of nitrile and amide compounds by conversion of the nitrile compound(s) to the corresponding amide or acid compounds using a pure culture of an induced microorganism strain capable of converting a nitrile moiety to an amide or acid moiety. If an amide is formed or is present in the mixture, the amide can be further converted, using the present methods for detoxification, to the corresponding acid. The acid can then, if desired, be further degraded to CO.sub.2, H.sub.2 O and biomass. The induced pure cultures are able to detoxify a mixture of nitriles or a mixture of nitrites and amides which are typically present, in high concentration(s), in nitrile production waste streams. The present invention further discloses methods for removing a nitrile compound from an amide preparation, such as an acetamide or acrylamide preparation containing an unwanted nitrile compound, using an induced pure culture of an induced microorganism strain capable of converting a nitrile moiety to an amide or acid moiety. The pure cultures are able to purify or reduce the toxicity of the amide preparation thus improving purity and amide product yield from the amide preparation. The present invention further discloses methods for the conversion of a mixture of amide compounds to the corresponding acid compounds using a pure culture of an induced microorganism strain capable of converting an amide moiety to an acid moiety. This invention also discloses kits, biofilters and methods for use of the kits and biofilters for detoxification containing the useful microorganism strains.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了通过将纯化学培养的腈衍生物转化成相应的酰胺或酸化合物来对腈化合物或腈和酰胺化合物的混合物进行解毒的方法， 将腈部分转化为酰胺或酸部分。 如果形成酰胺或存在于混合物中，则可以使用本发明的解毒方法将酰胺进一步转化成相应的酸。 如果需要，酸可以进一步降解为CO 2，H 2 O和生物质。 诱导的纯培养物能够在腈生产废物流中通常以高浓度存在的腈或亚硝酸盐和酰胺的混合物的混合物解毒。 本发明还公开了使用能够将腈部分转化为酰胺或酸的诱导微生物菌株的诱导纯培养物从酰胺制剂例如乙酰胺或含有不需要的腈化合物的丙烯酰胺制剂中除去腈化合物的方法 部分。 纯培养物能够净化或降低酰胺制剂的毒性，从而提高酰胺制剂的纯度和酰胺产物产率。 本发明还公开了使用能够将酰胺部分转化为酸部分的诱导微生物菌株的纯培养物将酰胺化合物的混合物转化为相应的酸化合物的方法。 本发明还公开了用于该试剂盒和生物过滤器的用于解毒的试剂盒，生物过滤器和方法，其含有有用的微生物菌株。

    Bio-degradation of ammonium perchlorate, nitrate, hydrolysates and other energetic materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Bio-degradation of ammonium perchlorate, nitrate, hydrolysates and other energetic materials 有权
    高氯酸铵，硝酸盐，水解产物和其他高能材料的生物降解

    公开(公告)号：US6077432A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

    申请号：US267644

    申请日：1999-03-15

    申请人： Edward N. Coppola ,  Glen R. McDonald

    发明人： Edward N. Coppola ,  Glen R. McDonald

    IPC分类号： C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F3/30

    CPC分类号： C02F3/121 ,  C02F3/1231 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F2101/003 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  Y02W10/15

    摘要： A method and system for carrying out the bio-degradation of perchlorates, nitrates, hydrolysates and other energetic materials from wastewater, including process groundwater, ion exchange effluent brines, hydrolyzed energetics, drinking water and soil wash waters, which utilizes at least one microaerobic reactor having a controlled microaerobic environment and containing a mixed bacterial culture. By the method of the present invention, perchlorates, nitrates, hydrolysates and other energetics can be reduced to non-detectable concentrations, in a safe and cost effective manner, using readily available non-toxic low cost nutrients. The treatment of significantly higher concentrations of perchlorate, nitrate, etc. (

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从废水（包括工艺地下水，离子交换流出盐水，水解能量学，饮用水和污水洗涤水）中进行高氯酸盐，硝酸盐，水解产物和其他高能材料的生物降解的方法和系统，其利用至少一个微量厌氧反应器 具有受控的微生物环境并含有混合的细菌培养物。 通过本发明的方法，可以使用容易获得的无毒低成本营养物质，以安全和成本有效的方式将高氯酸盐，硝酸盐，水解产物和其它能量学降低至不可检测的浓度。 处理显着更高浓度的高氯酸盐，硝酸盐等（<1.5重量％）比以前考虑的是可能的。

    Apparatus for the purification of cyanide-containing waste water
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the purification of cyanide-containing waste water 失效
    用于净化含氰废水的设备

    公开(公告)号：US5470460A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

    申请号：US290944

    申请日：1994-11-28

    申请人： Nikolay V. Pertsov ,  Zoya R. Ulberg ,  Vladimir E. Vember ,  Valentina I. Podolskaya ,  Boris S. Kogan ,  Eduard K. Burenkov

    发明人： Nikolay V. Pertsov ,  Zoya R. Ulberg ,  Vladimir E. Vember ,  Valentina I. Podolskaya ,  Boris S. Kogan ,  Eduard K. Burenkov

    IPC分类号： C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F3/00 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/20 ,  C02F3/22 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F101/18 ,  C02F103/16 ,  C12M1/04 ,  C12M1/06 ,  C02F3/02

    CPC分类号： C02F9/00 ,  C02F3/006 ,  C02F3/121 ,  C02F3/1231 ,  C02F3/20 ,  C02F3/223 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F2101/18 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F3/005 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/904

    摘要： A two-stage apparatus for the purification of cyanide-containing waste water allows relatively clean water to be obtained from waste water containing high concentrations of cyanide and solids in suspension. The apparatus in its first stage includes a bioreactor having a biocultivator (27) for cultivating microorganisms. A reservoir means (1) in communication with the cultivator (27) is provided for receiving and treating a mixture of waste water and microorganisms, having a downwardly converging conical base. Oxygenating means (8) are provided in a region proximate the conical base, for supplying oxygen to the mixture. Temperature regulating means (7) and stirring means in the form of a stirrer or pump (6) are also provided. The second stage of the apparatus comprises a sorption chamber (28) in communication with the reservoir means, for containing an ion-exchange resin, activated carbon, charcoal, or other sorption material. Oxygenation means (31) and an airlift (32) for stirring the mixture are provided in conjunction with the sorption chamber (28). Conduit means (33) are further provided to allow the mixture of sorption material and waste water at the second stage to be thrown onto an inclined straining screen (34), whereby said sorption material may roll down the screen back into chamber (28), while the cleansed water passes therethrough and may be collected.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CA93 / 00077 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月28日 102（e）日期1994年11月28日PCT提交1993年2月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 16962 日期为1993年9月2日。用于纯化含氰化物废水的两级装置允许从悬浮液中含有高浓度氰化物和固体的废水获得相对干净的水。 其第一阶段的装置包括具有用于培养微生物的生物聚合器（27）的生物反应器。 提供与耕作机（27）连通的储存装置（1），用于接收和处理具有向下收敛锥形底座的废水和微生物的混合物。 氧化装置（8）设置在靠近锥形底座的区域中，用于向混合物供应氧气。 还提供了温度调节装置（7）和搅拌器或泵（6）形式的搅拌装置。 装置的第二阶段包括与储存装置连通的用于容纳离子交换树脂，活性炭，木炭或其它吸附材料的吸附室（28）。 与吸附室（28）一起提供氧化装置（31）和用于搅拌混合物的空运提升装置（32）。 进一步设置导管装置（33）以允许第二阶段的吸附材料和废水的混合物被投掷到倾斜的应变筛网（34）上，由此所述吸附材料可以将筛网卷回到室（28）中， 而清洁的水通过其中并且可以被收集。