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公开(公告)号：US06945076B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10661929
申请日：2003-09-11
CPC分类号： F25J3/04393 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04309 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04563 , F25J3/04824 , F25J3/04951 , F25J3/04957 , F25J3/04963 , F25J2230/24 , F25J2230/40 , F25J2230/42 , F25J2230/50 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2240/04 , F25J2250/50 , F25J2290/62 , Y10S62/902 , Y10S62/911
摘要： An apparatus and method for air distillation. Two cold boxes and an air treatment unit are used to distill air. The cold boxes contain a heat exchanger for cooling the air to be distilled and an air distillation unit for producing either oxygen, nitrogen or argon. The air treatment unit has many individual treatment elements which are connected in parallel. The outlet of the air treatment unit is connected to both cold boxes and to all the individual treatment units.
摘要翻译： 一种用于空气蒸馏的装置和方法。 两个冷箱和一个空气处理装置用于蒸馏空气。 冷箱包含用于冷却要蒸馏的空气的热交换器和用于产生氧气，氮气或氩气的空气蒸馏单元。 空气处理单元具有并联连接的许多单独的处理元件。 空气处理单元的出口连接到两个冷箱和所有单独的处理单元。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07219514B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10492758
申请日：2002-10-08
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/042 , F25J3/04084 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04187 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04387 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04878 , F25J2200/20 , F25J2200/90 , F25J2240/10 , F25J2290/10 , F25J2290/12 , Y10S62/903
摘要： A method and apparatus for separating air by cryogenic distillation. The energy of an air separation installation is increased by reducing the size of the exchangers, and therefore increasing the head losses and the temperature differences in the exchange line, and increasing the temperature difference at the main vaporizer. The size of the distillation column is reduced by minimizing the number of theoretical trays and the number of sections of packing or trays. The size of the refrigerating turbine is also reduced by increasing its intake temperature in order to reduce the output.
摘要翻译： 一种通过低温蒸馏分离空气的方法和装置。 空气分离装置的能量通过减小交换器的尺寸而增加，因此增加了头部损失和交换线路中的温差，并且增加了主蒸发器的温度差。 通过最小化理论塔板的数量和包装或托盘的部分数量来减少蒸馏塔的尺寸。 制冷涡轮机的尺寸也通过增加其进气温度而降低，以便减少输出。
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公开(公告)号：US20120047945A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13318882
申请日：2010-04-29
CPC分类号： F16K41/10 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： The invention relates to a valve including a circuit for a fluid conveyed into a valve body, a stopper that is movable between a rest position and an operative position from among an open position and a closed position of said circuit, and a resilient annular bellows system connecting said stopper and said body and sealingly closing said circuit in relation to a chamber, wherein the chamber is open towards the outside of the valve via a vent formed in the body, the vent being provided with means for preventing the ingress of wet gas into the body.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种阀，其包括用于输送到阀体中的流体的回路，止动器，其可在静止位置和从所述回路的打开位置和关闭位置之间的操作位置移动;以及弹性环形波纹管系统 连接所述止动件和所述主体并且相对于腔室密封地关闭所述回路，其中所述腔室通过形成在所述主体中的通风口朝向所述阀的外部打开，所述通风口设置有用于防止湿气进入的装置 身体。
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4.发明授权Process for separating air by cryogenic distillation and installation for implementing this process 失效通过低温蒸馏和安装分离空气的过程用于实施该过程公开(公告)号：US07296437B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11066060
申请日：2005-02-25
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/04878 , F25J3/04084 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04187 , F25J3/042 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04412 , F25J5/002 , F25J2200/20 , F25J2200/90 , F25J2290/10 , F25J2290/12 , Y10S62/903
摘要： A process and an apparatus for separating air by cryogenic distillation. The apparatus has a medium pressure column thermally coupled to a low pressure column. Compressed and purified air is cooled to cryogenic temperature in an exchanger, and sent at least partly to the medium pressure column. Streams enriched in oxygen and nitrogen are sent from the medium pressure column to the low pressure column and, streams enriched in nitrogen and oxygen are removed from the low pressure.
摘要翻译： 一种通过低温蒸馏分离空气的方法和装置。 该装置具有与低压塔热耦合的中压塔。 压缩和净化的空气在交换器中冷却至低温，并至少部分送至中压塔。 将富含氧气和氮气的气流从中压塔送到低压塔，并且从低压中除去富含氮和氧的物流。
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公开(公告)号：US20070101763A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US10551602
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Emmanuel Garnier , Frederic Staine
发明人： Emmanuel Garnier , Frederic Staine
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C9/02 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/015 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0185 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2270/025 , F17C2270/0545 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04478 , F25J3/04824 , F25J3/04963 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2250/50 , F25J2290/62 , Y02E60/321
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the provision of gas under pressure, by vaporisation of a cryogenic liquid from at least two cryogenic separation devices (A, B, C, D). Each device comprises a heat exchanger (1) and a system of columns (2, 3). In a first mode of operation, a cryogenic liquid is withdrawn from the columns in each cryogenic separation device, at least a part of which is pressurised (7, 8) to give a pressurised cryogenic liquid (9) and at least a part of the cryogenic liquid under pressure is vaporised in the heat exchanger (1) to give a part of gas under pressure (10). A cryogenic liquid is sent (6) from the cryogenic separation device to a common store (12) and at least one liquid (28A, 28B, 28C, 28D) coming from the store is vaporised in the exchange line (1) in at least one of the cryogenic separation devices.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过从至少两个低温分离装置（A，B，C，D）蒸发低温液体而在压力下提供气体的方法。 每个装置包括热交换器（1）和列（2,3）的系统。 在第一操作模式中，将低温液体从每个低温分离装置中的塔中取出，其中至少一部分被加压（7,8）以产生加压的低温液体（9），并且至少部分 在热交换器（1）中将压力下的低温液体蒸发，以产生一部分压力下的气体（10）。 将低温液体（6）从低温分离装置（6）发送到公共存储器（12），并且来自商店的至少一个液体（28A，28B，28C，28D）在交换管线（1）中蒸发 ）在至少一个低温分离装置中。
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6.发明申请Process for separating air by cryogenic distillation and installation for implementing this process 失效通过低温蒸馏和安装分离空气的过程用于实施该过程公开(公告)号：US20050193765A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11066060
申请日：2005-02-25
CPC分类号： F25J3/04878 , F25J3/04084 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04187 , F25J3/042 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04412 , F25J5/002 , F25J2200/20 , F25J2200/90 , F25J2290/10 , F25J2290/12 , Y10S62/903
摘要： A process and an apparatus for separating air by cryogenic distillation. The apparatus has a medium pressure column thermally coupled to a low pressure column. Compressed and purified air is cooled to cryogenic temperature in an exchanger, and sent at least partly to the medium pressure column. Streams enriched in oxygen and nitrogen are sent from the medium pressure column to the low pressure column and, streams enriched in nitrogen and oxygen are removed from the low pressure.
摘要翻译： 一种通过低温蒸馏分离空气的方法和装置。 该装置具有与低压塔热耦合的中压塔。 压缩和净化的空气在交换器中冷却至低温，并至少部分送至中压塔。 将富含氧气和氮气的气流从中压塔送到低压塔，并且从低压中除去富含氮和氧的物流。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6067817A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US000863
申请日：1997-12-30
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04581 , F25J3/04157 , F25J3/04169 , F25J3/04181 , F25J3/04193 , F25J3/04618 , F25J2205/70 , F25J2230/06 , F25J2270/906 , F25J2290/12 , Y10S62/908 , Y10S62/909
摘要： Air is supplied to an air separation apparatus via a heat exchanger in which the entering air is cooled against an air gas separated in the separation apparatus. The air is first compressed in an adiabatic compressor. The air gas separated in the separation apparatus is humidified after it leaves the separation apparatus but before it reaches the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 空气通过热交换器供应到空气分离装置，在热交换器中，进入的空气被冷却在分离装置中分离的空气中。 空气首先在绝热压缩机中压缩。 分离装置中分离的气体在离开分离装置之后但在其到达热交换器之前被加湿。
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公开(公告)号：US6026657A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US111933
申请日：1998-07-08
申请人： Didier Magnet , Emmanuel Garnier
发明人： Didier Magnet , Emmanuel Garnier
CPC分类号： C21B9/10 , C21B5/00 , Y10S62/915
摘要： A blast furnace (1) is supplied with a flow of optionally oxygen-enriched air coming from an isothermal compressor (3) or a (radial) centrifugal compressor (11).
摘要翻译： 向高炉（1）供应来自等温压缩机（3）或（径向）离心压缩机（11）的任选的富氧空气流。
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公开(公告)号：US5794457A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US832173
申请日：1997-04-08
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04581 , F25J3/04157 , F25J3/04169 , F25J3/04181 , F25J3/04193 , F25J3/04618 , F25J2205/70 , F25J2230/06 , F25J2270/906 , F25J2290/12 , Y10S62/908 , Y10S62/909
摘要： Air is supplied to an air separation apparatus via a heat exchanger in which the entering air is cooled against an air gas separated in the separation apparatus. The air is first compressed in an adiabatic compressor. The air gas separated in the separation apparatus is humidified after it leaves the separation apparatus but before it reaches the heat exchanger.
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公开(公告)号：US07444834B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US10551602
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Emmanuel Garnier , Frédéric Staine
发明人： Emmanuel Garnier , Frédéric Staine
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C9/02 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/015 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0185 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2270/025 , F17C2270/0545 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04478 , F25J3/04824 , F25J3/04963 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2250/50 , F25J2290/62 , Y02E60/321
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the provision of gas under pressure, by vaporisation of a cryogenic liquid from at least two cryogenic separation devices (A, B, C, D). Each device comprises a heat exchanger (1) and a system of columns (2, 3). In a first mode of operation, a cryogenic liquid is withdrawn from the columns in each cryogenic separation device, at least a part of which is pressurised (7, 8) to give a pressurised cryogenic liquid (9) and at least a part of the cryogenic liquid under pressure is vaporised in the heat exchanger (1) to give a part of gas under pressure (10). A cryogenic liquid is sent (6) from the cryogenic separation device to a common store (12) and at least one liquid (28A, 28B, 28C, 28D) coming from the store is vaporised in the exchange line (1) in at least one of the cryogenic separation devices.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过从至少两个低温分离装置（A，B，C，D）蒸发低温液体而在压力下提供气体的方法。 每个装置包括热交换器（1）和列（2,3）的系统。 在第一操作模式中，将低温液体从每个低温分离装置中的塔中取出，其中至少一部分被加压（7,8）以产生加压的低温液体（9），并且至少部分 在热交换器（1）中将压力下的低温液体蒸发，以产生一部分压力下的气体（10）。 将低温液体（6）从低温分离装置（6）发送到公共存储器（12），并且来自商店的至少一个液体（28A，28B，28C，28D）在交换管线（1）中蒸发 ）在至少一个低温分离装置中。
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