摘要:
A process for preparing spheroid particles of oxide compounds, having an average diameter of smaller than 3 microns. An emulsion is prepared of a hydrolyzable liquid oxide compound in a perfluoropolyether, the emulsion is reacted with water, water vapor or with a mixture, in any ratio, of water with a liquid miscible or immiscible with water so as to form an oxide hydrate which is recovered dried and calcined. Oxide compounds include oxides of Ti, Al, Zr, Si or B.
摘要:
A method for monitoring deformations in a tire of a vehicle wheel, the wheel including the tire and a rim, the method including: providing the wheel with at least two magnetic-field emitters mutually disposed so as to yield a composite magnetic field having one or more space portions where at least one component of the composite magnetic field is substantially null; disposing at least one main magnetic-field sensor substantially in one of the one or more space portions; monitoring variation of the at least one component of the composite magnetic field; and correlating the variation with tire deformations. At least one of the magnetic-field emitters is disposed in contact with the tire. A system for monitoring deformations in a tire of a vehicle wheel includes the wheel, the at least two magnetic-field emitters, and the at least one main magnetic-field sensor.
摘要:
Fuel cell having: (a) an anode; (b) a cathode; (c) a polymer electrolyte membrane placed between the anode and the cathode which has at least one polyolefin grafted with a side chain containing proton conductive functional groups; wherein said fuel cell has a value of cell resistance at 90° C. not higher than 0.30 Ωcm2, preferably having between 0.2 Ωcm2 and 0.25 Ωcm2, more preferably between 0.05 Ωcm2 and 0.20 Ωcm2; a value of cell resistance at 20° C. differing from the value of cell resistance at 90° C. of an amount not higher than 90%, preferably not higher than 70%, more preferably not higher than 50%, with respect to the value of cell resistance at 90° C. Preferably, said fuel cell is a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC).
摘要:
A fuel of an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon. The emulsion is stabilized by adding a polymeric surfactant obtainable by reaction between: (i) a polyolefin oligomer functionalized with at least one group deriving from a dicarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof; and (ii) a polyoxyalkylene of linear oxyalkylene units. The polyoxyalkylene is linked to a long-chain alkyl group optionally containing one or more ethylenic unsaturations. The fuel has high stability over time, without forming carbonaceous deposits which adhere to metal surfaces.
摘要:
An electrical cable having at least one conductor and at least one extruded insulating coating layer. The extruded insulating coating layer includes a polymeric composition having a polyethylene grafted with at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid of general formula (I): in which: R represents H or CH3; n represents 0 or 1. The grafted polyethylene is derived from polyethylene, a radical initiator and at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid of general formula (I) in free form; and the unsaturated carboxylic acid is present in an amount of between 0.0006% and 0.25% by weight. The amount is expressed as the weight content of —COOH groups relative to the total weight of the polymeric composition.
摘要:
A cable with recyclable covering, particularly for transporting or distributing medium or high voltage energy, in which at least one covering layer is based on a thermoplastic polymer material of a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene with ethylene or an α-olefin other than propylene in mixture with a dielectric liquid. The cable possesses superior mechanical and electrical properties, including high dielectric strength, in particular enabling it to be used at high operating temperature.
摘要:
Process for preparing an electrical cable comprising at least one conductor and at least one layer of extruded insulating coating, which includes: coating, by extrusion, the conductor with a polymeric composition comprising a polyethylene, a radical initiator and at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid of general formula (I) in free form: in which: R represents H or CH3; n represents 0 or 1; said unsaturated carboxylic acid being present in an amount of between 0.0006% and 0.25% by weight, said amount being expressed as the weight content of —COOH groups relative to the total weight of the polymeric composition; heating the conductor thus coated so as to obtain cross-linking of said polymeric composition.
摘要:
A cable with recyclable covering, particularly for transporting or distributing medium or high voltage energy, in which at least one covering layer is based on thermoplastic polymer material comprising a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene with ethylene or an &agr;-olefin other than propylene in mixture with a dielectric liquid. The cable of the invention possesses superior mechanical and electrical properties, including high dielectric strength, in particular enabling it to be used at high operating temperature.
摘要:
Novel crystalline copolymers of propylene with minor proportions of ethylene and/or alpha-olefins, endowed with very good mechanical properties, a low melting point and a limited solubility in xylene at 25° C., and the process for preparing them by means of the polymerization of mixtures of propylene with ethylene and/or alpha-olefins of suitable composition, by using catalysts obtained from stereorigid and chiral compounds of zirconium, and methylalumoxanic compounds.
摘要:
Novel copolymers of ethylene with propylene and optionally with minor proportions of a diene or polyene having good elastomeric properties in their uncured state. The copolymers are characterized by a structure in which the propylene is partially present in the form of short isotactic sequences. Tension set values (200%) of less than 15 are obtained by when the ethylene/propylene ratio has specific values and the intrinsic viscosity values are higher than 3.