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公开(公告)号：US06952507B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10291805
申请日：2002-11-12
CPC分类号： G02B6/4204 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/4214
摘要： An optical coupler reduces differential mode delay in a fiber by reducing an amount of light incident on the fiber in a region in which the refractive index is not well controlled. This region of the fiber is typically in the center of the fiber The optical coupler directs light away from the this region and/or provides a high angle of incidence to any light on this region. A diffuser may be used to reduce sensitivity of the coupler to any fluctutations in the output of the light source. The optical coupler does not need to be offset from the center of the multi-mode coupler. A phase function of an azimuthal mode of the fiber may be imposed on the light beam so that a substantial null on axis is maintained even after propogation of the light beam beyond the depth of focus of the coupler. A diffractive element generating a beam which propogates in a spiral fashion along an axis allows the shape of the beam to be maintained for longer than a depth of focus of the diffractive element.
摘要翻译： 光耦合器通过减少入射在光纤上的光的折射率不能很好地控制的区域中的光纤中的差模延迟。 光纤的该区域通常在光纤的中心。光耦合器将光远离该区域并且/或提供与该区域上的任何光的高角度入射。 可以使用扩散器来降低耦合器对光源的输出中的任何波动的灵敏度。 光耦合器不需要偏离多模耦合器的中心。 光纤的方位角模式的相位函数可以施加在光束上，使得即使在光束传播超过耦合器的焦深之后，也保持基本上的零轴。 产生沿着轴以螺旋方式传播的光束的衍射元件允许光束的形状保持长于衍射元件的焦深。
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公开(公告)号：US06530697B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09329996
申请日：1999-06-11
IPC分类号： G02B636
CPC分类号： G02B6/4204 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/4214
摘要： An optical coupler reduces differential mode delay in a fiber by reducing an amount of light incident on the fiber in a region in which the refractive index is not well controlled. This region of the fiber is typically in the center of the fiber. The optical coupler directs light away from the this region and/or provides a high angle of incidence to any light on this region. A diffuser may be used to reduce sensitivity of the coupler to any fluctutations in the output of the light source. The optical coupler does not need to be offset from the center of the multi-mode coupler. A phase function of an azimuthal mode of the fiber may be imposed on the light beam so that a substantial null on axis is maintained even after propogation of the light beam beyond the depth of focus of the coupler. A diffractive element generating a beam which propogates in a spiral fashion along an axis allows the shape of the beam to be maintained for longer than a depth of focus of the diffractive element.
摘要翻译： 光耦合器通过减少入射在光纤上的光的折射率不能很好地控制的区域中的光纤中的差模延迟。 纤维的该区域通常在纤维的中心。 光耦合器将光远离该区域并且/或提供与该区域上的任何光的高角度入射。 可以使用扩散器来降低耦合器对光源的输出中的任何波动的灵敏度。 光耦合器不需要偏离多模耦合器的中心。 光纤的方位角模式的相位函数可以施加在光束上，使得即使在光束传播超过耦合器的焦深之后，也保持基本上的零轴。 产生沿着轴以螺旋方式传播的光束的衍射元件允许光束的形状保持长于衍射元件的焦深。
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公开(公告)号：US06600845B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09690763
申请日：2000-10-18
IPC分类号： G02B612
CPC分类号： G02B6/4204 , G02B6/4249
摘要： An integrated parallel transmitter includes an array of light sources, a corresponding array of diffractive elements splitting off a portion of the beam to be monitored, a corresponding array of power monitors for respectively monitoring each light source, and an array of couplers that couples light into a corresponding waveguide. The coupler is preferably a phase-matched coupler. All of the passive optical elements are integrated onto a single substrate or a plurality of substrates that have been bonded together on a wafer level.
摘要翻译： 集成并行发射器包括光源阵列，分离出要被监视的光束的一部分的衍射元件的相应阵列，用于分别监测每个光源的相应的功率监视器阵列，以及耦合器阵列，将光耦合到 相应的波导。 耦合器优选地是相位匹配耦合器。 所有无源光学元件集成在单个衬底或已经在晶片级上结合在一起的多个衬底上。
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4.发明授权Methods of forming optical rods including three-dimensional patterns on end faces thereof 失效在其端面上形成包括三维图案的光学棒的方法
公开(公告)号：US05996376A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US991803
申请日：1997-12-16
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02B5/18 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , C03B37/15 , C03C17/00 , C03C25/02 , C03C25/04
摘要： A method of patterning a plurality of optical rods includes bonding a plurality of optical rods into an array wherein each of the optical rods is aligned so that an exposed end face of each of the optical rods is oriented in a common direction. The exposed end faces of the optical rods are patterned so that each of the exposed end faces has a three-dimensional pattern formed thereon. These patterned optical rods can then be separated and used in the fabrication of optical systems.
摘要翻译： 图案化多个光学棒的方法包括将多个光学棒接合到阵列中，其中每个光学棒被对准，使得每个光学棒的暴露的端面朝向公共方向。 对光学棒的暴露的端面进行图案化，使得每个暴露的端面上形成有三维图案。 然后可以将这些图案化的光学棒分离并用于制造光学系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06591043B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10164419
申请日：2002-06-10
IPC分类号： G02B676
CPC分类号： H01S5/02296 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/4251 , G02B6/4255 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4263 , G02B6/4286 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/183
摘要： A monitor for a light beam creates a monitor beam by deflecting a portion of the application beam and further manipulating the monitor beam and/or the application beam to allow more efficient use thereof. For example, the monitor beam may be collimated to allow an increase in spacing between the device outputting the light beam and a detector for sensing the monitor beam. Alternatively or additionally, the monitor beam may be focused to allow use of a smaller detector and of a smaller percentage of the application beam. The diffractive element deflecting the beam may be either transmissive or reflective. The additionally manipulation of the monitor beam and/or the application beam may be provided by the same diffractive element which deflects the beam, which is particularly useful when the diffractive element is reflective, and/or by additional optical elements.
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06404959B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09984915
申请日：2001-10-31
IPC分类号： G02B676
CPC分类号： H01S5/02296 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/4251 , G02B6/4255 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4263 , G02B6/4286 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/183
摘要： A power monitor for a light emitter emitting from a single face creates a monitor beam by deflecting a portion of the application beam and further manipulating the monitor beam to allow more efficient use of the monitor beam. For example, the monitor beam may be collimated to allow an increase in spacing between the light emitter and a detector for sensing the monitor beam. Alternatively or additionally, the monitor beam may be focused to allow use of a smaller detector and of a smaller percentage of the application beam. The diffractive element deflecting the beam may be either transmissive or reflective. The additionally manipulation of the monitor beam may be provided by the same diffractive element which deflects the beam, which is particularly useful when the diffractive element is reflective, and/or by additional optical elements.
摘要翻译： 用于从单个面发射的发光体的功率监视器通过偏转施加光束的一部分而产生监视器光束，并进一步操纵监视器光束以允许更有效地使用监视器光束。 例如，监视器光束可以被准直，以允许光发射器和用于感测监视器光束的检测器之间的间隔的增加。 或者或另外，监视器光束可以被聚焦以允许使用较小的检测器和较小百分比的施加光束。 偏转光束的衍射元件可以是透射的或反射的。 监视器光束的附加操作可以由偏转光束的相同的衍射元件提供，当衍射元件是反射的时，该光束是特别有用的，和/或通过附加的光学元件。
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公开(公告)号：US08801327B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13566614
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Eric G. Johnson
发明人： Eric G. Johnson
IPC分类号： E02B15/06
摘要： An apparatus is provided for moving a floating or submerged marine structure. Embodiments include a track fixedly mounted near or under the waterline surface, extending from a first point to a second point for defining a path of motion of the marine structure. A riser cable has a first end movably attached to the track between the first and second points, and a second end fixedly attached to the marine structure. A trolley is attached to the first end of the riser cable between the first end and the track, and has a roller for engaging the track for distributing environmental forces of the marine structure to the track. A drive unit is attached to the marine structure (or to the trolley) for moving the marine structure (or the trolley) such that the marine structure or one end of the marine structure moves along the path of the track.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于移动浮式或浸没式海洋结构的装置。 实施例包括固定地安装在水线表面附近或下方的轨道，其从第一点延伸到第二点以限定海洋结构的运动路径。 提升缆线具有可移动地连接到第一和第二点之间的轨道的第一端和固定地连接到海洋结构的第二端。 手推车在第一端和轨道之间连接到提升板电缆的第一端，并且具有用于接合轨道的辊，用于将海洋结构的环境力分配给轨道。 驱动单元连接到海洋结构（或台车）上，用于移动海洋结构（或手推车），使得海洋结构或海洋结构的一端沿着轨道的路径移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20120076456A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12805478
申请日：2010-08-02
CPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/4214
摘要： A method for transmitting a signal in an optical system includes generating an optical signal along an optical axis for transmission through an optical element, positioning the optical element so that a surface discontinuity is positioned along the optical axis such that the optical signal defines a substantially radially symmetric intensity profile, and launching the optical signal into an input face of an optical fiber such that the intensity profile is substantially null proximate an optical axis associated with the optical fiber.
摘要翻译： 用于在光学系统中传输信号的方法包括沿着光轴产生光学信号以通过光学元件传输，定位光学元件使得沿着光轴定位表面不连续性，使得光学信号基本上径向地限定 对称强度分布，以及将光信号发射到光纤的输入面中，使得强度分布在与光纤相关联的光轴附近基本为零。
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公开(公告)号：US20080159695A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12073748
申请日：2008-03-10
IPC分类号： G02B6/32
CPC分类号： G02B6/4204 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/4207 , G02B6/4214 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0052 , G02B27/0944 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/4255 , G02B27/4272
摘要： An optical element may include a first diffractive structure having a radially symmetric amplitude function and a second diffractive structure having a phase function. The second diffractive structure may serve as a vortex lens. A system employing the optical element may include a light source and/or a detector.
摘要翻译： 光学元件可以包括具有径向对称振幅函数的第一衍射结构和具有相位函数的第二衍射结构。 第二衍射结构可以用作涡流透镜。 采用光学元件的系统可以包括光源和/或检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US07194016B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10472012
申请日：2002-03-22
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/4214 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0267 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/0655 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/1231 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/2027 , H01S2301/185
摘要： Our wafer scale processing techniques produce chip-laser-diodes with a diffraction grating (78) that redirects output light out the top (88) and/or bottom surfaces. Generally, a diffraction grating (78) and integrated lens-grating (78) are used herein to couple light from the chip to an output fiber (74), and the lens-grating (78) is spaced from the diffraction grating (76). Preferably the diffraction grating (76) and integrated lens grating (78) are also used to couple light from the output fiber (74) back to the active region of the chip. The integrated lens-grating (78) can be in a coupling block (82). The use of a coupling block (82) can eliminate “facet-type damage”. A coupling block (82) is generally used herein to couple light from the chip to an output fiber (74), and preferably to couple feedback reflected from the fiber (74) back to the chip.
摘要翻译： 我们的晶圆规模处理技术生产具有衍射光栅（78）的芯片激光二极管，其将输出光重定向到顶部（88）和/或底部表面。 通常，衍射光栅（78）和集成透镜光栅（78）用于将来自芯片的光耦合到输出光纤（74），并且透镜光栅（78）与衍射光栅（76）间隔开， 。 优选地，衍射光栅（76）和集成透镜光栅（78）也用于将来自输出光纤（74）的光耦合回到芯片的有源区域。 集成透镜光栅（78）可以在耦合块（82）中。 使用联接块（82）可以消除“小面型损坏”。 本文通常使用耦合块（82）将来自芯片的光耦合到输出光纤（74），并且优选地将从光纤（74）反射的反馈耦合回芯片。
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