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    Electrical heater
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrical heater 有权
    电加热器

    公开(公告)号：US06269876B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

    申请号：US09264436

    申请日：1999-03-08

    申请人： Eric De Rouffignac ,  Harold J. Vinegar ,  Lawrence James Bielamowicz

    发明人： Eric De Rouffignac ,  Harold J. Vinegar ,  Lawrence James Bielamowicz

    IPC分类号： E21B3604

    CPC分类号： E21B36/04

    摘要： A heater is disclosed, the heater including: a porous metal sheet heating element; and an electrical insulating material surrounding the porous metal sheet heating element; wherein there is no casing surrounding the porous metal sheet heating element.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种加热器，所述加热器包括：多孔金属片加热元件; 以及围绕多孔金属片加热元件的电绝缘材料; 其中没有围绕多孔金属片加热元件的套管。

    Remediation method
    2.
    发明授权
    Remediation method 失效
    补救方法

    公开(公告)号：US5997214A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

    申请号：US89904

    申请日：1998-06-03

    申请人： Eric de Rouffignac ,  Harold J. Vinegar

    发明人： Eric de Rouffignac ,  Harold J. Vinegar

    IPC分类号： B09C1/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  E02D3/11 ,  B09B3/00

    CPC分类号： E02D3/11 ,  B09C1/005 ,  B09C1/062 ,  B09C2101/00

    摘要： A method is provided to remove volatile liquid contaminates from a contaminated volume of earth, the contaminated volume lying above a noncontaminated layer of earth, the method including the steps of: penetrating the contaminated volume with at least one wellbore so that a wellbore penetrates the contaminated volume and at least one wellbore penetrates the noncontaminated layer; applying heat from the wellbore within the noncontaminated layer to the noncontaminated layer until the temperature of a substantial portion of the noncontaminated layer that is contiguous with the contaminated layer is at least the boiling point temperature of contaminated liquids; and applying heat from the wellbore within the contaminated volume to the contaminated volume wherein the temperature of the contaminated volume rises to the boiling point of contaminated liquids after a substantial portion of the noncontaminated layer that is contiguous with the contaminated layer is about the boiling point of the contaminated liquids.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种从污染体积的土壤中除去挥发性液体污染物的方法，污染体积位于地球的未受污染层之上，该方法包括以下步骤：用至少一个井筒渗透污染体积，使得井眼穿透污染物 体积和至少一个井眼穿透未受污染的层; 将来自未受污染层内的井筒的热量施加到非污染层，直到与受污染层邻接的大部分未污染层的温度至少为污染液体的沸点温度; 以及将受污染体积内的井眼的热量施加到污染体积，其中在与污染层邻接的大部分未受污染层之后，污染体积的温度升高到污染液体的沸点， 被污染的液体。

    Electrical heater
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrical heater 失效
    电加热器

    公开(公告)号：US6023554A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

    申请号：US80683

    申请日：1998-05-18

    申请人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  Eric De Rouffignac

    发明人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  Eric De Rouffignac

    IPC分类号： B09C1/06 ,  E02D3/11 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B7/15

    CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B09C1/062 ,  E02D3/11 ,  B09C2101/00

    摘要： A heater is disclosed, the heater comprising: a heating element effective to generate radiant energy; a casing surrounding the heating element separated from the heating element; and support material between the casing and the heating element wherein the support material comprises a granular solid material that is translucent to radiant energy in the peak wavelength of energy which is radiated by the heating element at operating temperatures. The translucency of the support material is such that at least 50% of the radiant energy emitted by the heating element is radiated to the casing.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种加热器，该加热器包括：有效产生辐射能的加热元件; 围绕加热元件的壳体与加热元件分离; 以及壳体和加热元件之间的支撑材料，其中支撑材料包括粒状固体材料，其在工作温度下由加热元件辐射的能量的峰值波长中的辐射能是半透明的。 支撑材料的半透明度使得由加热元件发射的辐射能量的至少50％辐射到壳体。

    Method for remediating near-surface contaminated soil
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for remediating near-surface contaminated soil 有权
    补救近地表污染土壤的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06419423B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

    申请号：US09168769

    申请日：1998-10-08

    申请人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  Eric de Rouffignac ,  Lawrence James Bielamowicz

    发明人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  Eric de Rouffignac ,  Lawrence James Bielamowicz

    IPC分类号： B09B300

    CPC分类号： B09C1/06 ,  B09C2101/00

    摘要： A method is provided to remove contaminants from near-surface contaminated soil, the method including the steps of: placing a plurality of metal sheets on the surface above the contaminated soil to form a contiguous cover over at least a portion of the contaminated soil; seal welding adjacent metal sheets together; cutting a plurality of holes in the metal sheet; providing a plurality of heater wells and a plurality of vapor extraction wells into the contaminated soil through the holes cut in the metal sheets; providing vapor extraction wellheads over the vapor extraction wells, the vapor extraction wellheads sealed to the metal sheets; and removing contaminants from the near-surface soil by heating from the heater wells and extracting vapor through the vapor extraction wells. The wells are preferably both heater wells and vapor extraction wells, and the wellheads are preferably bolted to a flange which is welded to the metal sheets to ensure a positive seal at the surface. Insulation is preferably placed over the metal sheets prior to heating of the soil, and a rain cover placed over the insulation to keep rain out of the insulation and away from the soil being heated. The edges of the contiguous cover are preferably sealed by a vertical metal sheet placed into the soil, with a 90 degree angled lip on top, and the lip attached to the edge of the continuous sheet to form the seal.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种从近地表面污染的土壤中去除污染物的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将多个金属片放置在污染土壤上方的表面上，以在污染土壤的至少一部分上形成连续的覆盖物; 将相邻的金属板密封在一起; 切割金属片中的多个孔; 通过在金属片上切割的孔，将多个加热井和多个蒸气提取井提供到污染土壤中; 在蒸气提取井上提供蒸气提取井口，将蒸气提取井口密封在金属板上; 并通过从加热井加热并通过蒸气提取井提取蒸汽从附近的土壤中除去污染物。 井优选地是加热井和蒸气提取井，并且井口优选地螺栓连接到焊接到金属板上的凸缘，以确保表面处的正密封。 在加热土壤之前，优选将绝缘材料放置在金属板上，并且将覆盖物放置在隔热层上以将雨从保温层中排出并远离被加热的土壤。 连续盖的边缘优选地通过放置在土壤中的垂直金属片密封，顶部具有90度角的唇缘，并且唇缘附接到连续片的边缘以形成密封。

    Remediation method
    6.
    发明授权
    Remediation method 失效
    补救方法

    公开(公告)号：US6102622A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

    申请号：US76557

    申请日：1998-05-12

    申请人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  Eric de Rouffignac

    发明人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  Eric de Rouffignac

    IPC分类号： B09C1/06 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/295 ,  E21B43/30 ,  B09B3/00

    CPC分类号： E21B43/305 ,  B09C1/06 ,  B09C1/062 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/295 ,  B09C2101/00

    摘要： A method is provided to remove contaminants that are more dense than water from a contaminated volume of earth, the contaminants pooled above a layer of earth, the method comprising the steps of: providing an essentially horizontal wellbore along the interface between the layer of earth and the contaminants; heating at least a portion of the contaminants in situ from the wellbore; and removing the heated contaminants by heating through the horizontal wellbore. The wellbores preferably include both heaters and provide a conduit for removal of contaminants, and preferably also provide heaters located within the wellbores in addition to those heaters required to vaporize the contaminants to maintain the contaminants in a vapor state until the vapors reach a well head and can be further processed at the surface.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种方法来从污染体积的土壤中去除比水更稠密的污染物，所述污染物汇集在地球一层之上，所述方法包括以下步骤：沿着地球之间的界面和 污染物; 从井筒原位加热至少一部分污染物; 并通过加热穿过水平井眼去除加热的污染物。 井眼优选地包括两个加热器并且提供用于去除污染物的管道，并且优选地还提供位于井筒内的加热器，除了蒸发污染物所需的加热器以将污染物保持在蒸气状态直到蒸气到达井口， 可以在表面进一步处理。

    Systems and methods for treating a subsurface formation with electrical conductors
    7.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for treating a subsurface formation with electrical conductors 有权
    用电导体处理地下地层的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08881806B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

    申请号：US12576825

    申请日：2009-10-09

    申请人： Xueying Xie ,  Oluropo Rufus Ayodele ,  Harold J. Vinegar ,  Christopher Kelvin Harris ,  John Michael Karanikas ,  Chester Ledlie Sandberg ,  Dhruv Arora

    发明人： Xueying Xie ,  Oluropo Rufus Ayodele ,  Harold J. Vinegar ,  Christopher Kelvin Harris ,  John Michael Karanikas ,  Chester Ledlie Sandberg ,  Dhruv Arora

    IPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  H01C3/00 ,  H05B3/48

    CPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/2405 ,  E21B44/02 ,  H01C3/00 ,  H05B3/48 ,  H05B2214/03 ,  Y10T29/49083

    摘要： A system for treating a subsurface formation includes a wellbore at least partially located in a hydrocarbon containing formation. The wellbore includes a substantially vertical portion and at least two substantially horizontal or inclined portions coupled to the vertical portion. A first conductor is at least partially positioned in a first of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. At least the first conductor includes electrically conductive material. A power supply electrically excites the electrically conductive materials of the first conductor such that current flows between the electrically conductive materials in the first conductor, through at least a portion of the formation, to a second conductor at least partially positioned in a second of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. The current resistively heats at least a portion of the formation between the two substantially horizontally oriented or inclined portions of the wellbore.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于含烃地层中的井筒。 井筒包括基本垂直的部分和至少两个大致水平或倾斜的部分，其联接到垂直部分。 第一导体至少部分地定位在井筒的两个基本上水平或倾斜的部分中的第一个中。 至少第一导体包括导电材料。 电源电动地激发第一导体的导电材料，使得电流在第一导体中的导电材料之间流过地层的至少一部分，至少部分地定位在第二导体中的第二导体中的第二导体中。 井眼的大致水平或倾斜的部分。 电流电阻地加热井眼的两个基本水平定向或倾斜的部分之间的地层的至少一部分。

    Treating nahcolite containing formations and saline zones
    9.
    发明授权
    Treating nahcolite containing formations and saline zones 失效
    处理含有地层和盐水区的纳豆质

    公开(公告)号：US08459359B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

    申请号：US12106086

    申请日：2008-04-18

    申请人： Harold J. Vinegar

    发明人： Harold J. Vinegar

    IPC分类号： E21B43/24

    CPC分类号： E21B43/16 ,  C09K8/845 ,  C09K8/86 ,  C10G1/008 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G1/042 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  Y10T29/49083

    摘要： A method for treating a nahcolite containing subsurface formation includes removing water from a saline zone in or near the formation. The removed water is heated using a steam and electricity cogeneration facility. The heated water is provided to the nahcolite containing formation. A fluid is produced from the nahcolite containing formation. The fluid includes at least some dissolved nahcolite. At least some of the fluid is provided to the saline zone.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理含有地下地层的纳氏沸石的方法包括从地层中或附近的盐水区去除水。 使用蒸汽和电力热电联产设备将去除的水加热。 将加热的水提供给含有黑藻土的地层。 流体是由含有黑曲霉的地层产生的。 流体包括至少一些溶解的海带。 将至少一些流体提供给盐水区。

    TREATING TAR SANDS FORMATIONS WITH DOLOMITE
    10.
    发明申请
    TREATING TAR SANDS FORMATIONS WITH DOLOMITE 失效
    用DOLOMITE处理TAR SANDS FORMATIONS

    公开(公告)号：US20130056210A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

    申请号：US13485464

    申请日：2012-05-31

    申请人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  John Michael Karanikas

    发明人： Harold J. Vinegar ,  John Michael Karanikas

    IPC分类号： E21B36/04

    CPC分类号： E21B43/243 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/4037 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21B47/02216

    摘要： A method for treating a karsted formation containing heavy hydrocarbons and dolomite includes providing heat to at least part of one or more karsted layers in the formation from one or more heaters located in the karsted layers. A temperature in at least one of the karsted layers is allowed to reach a decomposition temperature of dolomite in the formation. The dolomite is allowed to decompose and at least some hydrocarbons are produced from at least one of the karsted layers of the formation.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理含有重质烃和白云石的岩溶地层的方法包括从位于岩溶层中的一个或多个加热器向地层中的一个或多个岩溶层的至少部分提供热量。 允许至少一个岩溶层中的温度达到地层中白云石的分解温度。 允许白云石分解，并且至少一些烃从地层的至少一个岩溶层产生。