摘要:
A rechargeable electrochemical cell a positive electrode, an alkaline electrolyte and a negative electrode made mainly of a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing a mixture of at least two rare earth elements including Ce whose content relative to the total amount of rare earth elements is less than 40 wt % and is preferably 0.1 wt % to 12 wt % or in the range 0.1-8 wt %, which gives still better capacity and life characteristics. Moreover, larger capacity characteristics can be obtained if the negative electrode contains a conductive powder preferably with an average particle diameter of 10 .mu.m or less as a subsidiary material.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of producing a sealed metal oxide-hydrogen storage cell, comprising the step of housing in a container a cathode containing a metal oxide as an active material, an anode containing a hydrogen storage alloy as the main component, a separator for separating the cathode and the anode, a pre-charging member, and an electrolyte solution consisting of an alkaline aqueous solution. The pre-charging member is electrically combined with the anode and consists of a metal having a less noble potential than the hydrogen electrode potential within the alkaline solution. A material containing said metal as the main component may also be used as the pre-charging member. The storage cell has a desired anode-cathode capacity balance and exhibits a long life.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hydrogen storage alloy electrode prepared by integrating a mixture of a hydrogen storage alloy powder, an electrical conducting powder and a polymer binder with a current collector, characterized in that the polymer binder is composed of a polyacrylic acid salt and polytetrafluoroethylene as essential components, and that the hydrogen storage alloy powder is coated with polyacrylic acid salt, wherein the three-dimensional reticulate molecular chain of the polyacrylic acid salt itself is partially severed. Disclosed also is a method of preparing a hydrogen storage alloy electrode which comprises the steps of preparing a paste of a mixture containing hydrogen storage alloy powder, electrical conducting powder and a polymer binder, coating a current collector with the paste, drying it and pressure molding the current collector coated with the paste, the method being characterized in that at least a polyacrylic acid salt and polytetrafluoroethylene are used as the polymer binder, and after the paste is stirred at a high speed, the current collector is coated with the paste.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hermetically sealed metalic oxide-hydrogen battery comprising a metallic oxide as a positive electrode active material and hydrogen as a negative electrode active material, characterized in that the negative electrode is composed of a hydrogen storage alloy represented by the formula:MNi.sub.5-(x+y) Mn.sub.x Al.sub.ywherein M is a mischmetal (Mm), a lanthanum element or a lanthanum-rich mischmetal (Lm); and x and y are values satisfying relations of 0
摘要翻译:公开了一种气密密封的金属氧化物 - 氢电池,其包含作为正极活性物质的金属氧化物和作为负极活性物质的氢,其特征在于,所述负极由下式表示的储氢合金:MNi5-( x + y)Mn x Aly其中M是混合稀土金属(Mm),镧元素或富镧稀土金属(Lm); x和y分别是满足0
摘要:
A hydrogen absorption alloy electrode is manufactured by a dry method in which a fluorine resin powder in an amount of 0.5 to 5.0%, based on the weight of the electrode, is with a hydrogen absorption alloy powder while applying a sufficient shearing force such that the fluorine resin powder is turned into an aggregate of monofilaments each having a diameter D of about 5 to 100 microns, a length L of about 100 to 500 microns, and an aspect ratio L/D of 10 to 100, so as to prepare a cotton-like mixture. The cotton-like mixture is placed on a conductive substrate acting as a current collector, and shaped by a roll pressing.
摘要:
There is proposed a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having an electrode assembly which is impregnated with a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, wherein the battery can be made thin while maintaining improved capacity, large-current characteristics and cycle life.The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The production process of the battery comprises steps of preparing an electrode assembly by interposing a separator between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, impregnating the electrode assembly with an organic solvent which can dissolve the binder of the positive- and/or negative electrodes, bonding the positive electrode and the separator together and bonding the negative electrode and the separator together by drying the electrode assembly, and impregnating the electrode assembly with a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
摘要:
There is proposed a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having an electrode assembly which is impregnated with a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, wherein the battery can be made thin while maintaining improved capacity, large-current characteristics and cycle life. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The production process of the battery comprises steps of preparing an electrode assembly by interposing a separator between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, impregnating the electrode assembly with an organic solvent which can dissolve the binder of the positive- and/or negative electrodes, bonding the positive electrode and the separator together and bonding the negative electrode and the separator together by drying the electrode assembly, and impregnating the electrode assembly with a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
摘要:
A hydrogen absorbing electrode containing a hydrogen absorbing alloy consisting mainly of AB.sub.3 type crystal-structure phase and represented by the following formula (I) is providedR(Ni.sub.1-x M.sub.x).sub.z (I)wherein R is at least one element selected from rare earth elements (including Y), M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Zn, Sn, Cu, Si, Ag, In, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Fe, Mn, Mo and W, and x and z are respectively a number satisfying conditions 0.01.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.2, and 2.5
摘要:
The present invention provides a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing as a principal phase at least one phase selected from the group consisting of a second phase having a rhombohedral crystal structure and a first phase having a crystal structure of a hexagonal system excluding a phase having a CaCu5 type structure, wherein a content of a phase having a crystal structure of AB2 type is not higher than 10% by volume including 0% by volume and the hydrogen absorbing alloy has a composition represented by general formula (1) given below: R1-a-bMgaTbNiZ-X-Y-αM1XM2YMnα (1)
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种吸氢合金,其含有选自具有菱方晶体结构的第二相和除了具有CaCu的相的六方晶系晶体结构的第一相的至少一相的主相, 其中,具有AB 2型晶体结构的相的含量不高于包含0体积%的10体积%,并且所述吸氢合金具有 由下式给出的通式(1)表示的组成:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> R 1-ab u> B 2 N 2 Z x Y-αM 1 M 2 M 2 M 1 N 2 N 2 >(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>
摘要:
The present invention provides a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing as a principal phase at least one phase selected from the group consisting of a second phase having a rhombohedral crystal structure and a first phase having a crystal structure of a hexagonal system excluding a phase having a CaCu5 type structure, wherein a content of a phase having a crystal structure of AB2 type is not higher than 10% by volume including 0% by volume and the hydrogen absorbing alloy has a composition represented by general formula (1) given below: R1-a-bMgaTbNiZ-X-Y-αM1XM2YMnα (1)
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种吸氢合金,其含有选自具有菱方晶体结构的第二相和除了具有CaCu的相的六方晶系晶体结构的第一相的至少一相的主相, 其中,具有AB 2型晶体结构的相的含量不高于包含0体积%的10体积%,并且所述吸氢合金具有 由下式给出的通式(1)表示的组成:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> R 1-ab u> B 2 N 2 Z x Y-αM 1 M 2 M 2 M 1 N 2 N 2 >(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>